The mphepo yolimba kwambiri mu dziko pa zaka 10 zapitazi

Pang'ono kusangalatsa yotentha, nyengo windless. Koma ngakhale zochepa chimwemwe kupulumutsa gusts amphamvu, agogoda anthu pansi, kuononga padziko lonse. Izi ndi mphepo squally amatchedwa mphepo yamkuntho. liwiro lake angafikire mamita 300 pa mphindi. M'nkhani ino tikambirana chiyani namondwe wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko zingawonongeka ndithu kuti anthu ndipo unapha anthu.

Kodi Mphepo Yamkuntho

Mphepo Yamkuntho amatchedwa mphepo yamphamvu, liwiro amene ali kwambiri pamwamba mlingo wa mamita 30 pa mphindi. Mu Chigawo cha Kumwera kwa mphepo mu mobwerera malangizo, ndi North - zosiyana, ndiye ndi.

Mkuntho, chimphepochi, mphepo ndi mphepo - tanthauzo la mphepo yamkuntho zikuchulukireni. Akatswiri gidrometsentrov lingafanane lingaliro la mawu akuti "mphepo yamkuntho" kuti wosalira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mphepo ndi zowononga mayina ofanana ndi mayina akazi, koma Masiku ano ndi zambiri yosiyaniranapo, chotero sanali kwambiri zoonekera tsankho.

yamkuntho kwambiri yaikulu padziko lapansi zingawonongeka chidwi kwa anthu, zinachititsa kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ophedwa ndi kuwonongeka. Izi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa tsoka, sipangakhalenso zinkaimira. Yamkuntho adzalandira mphamvu kwambiri.

Mphepo gusts kugwetsa kuwononga mbewu, kusokoneza ntchito mizere mphamvu ndi madzi kuwonongeka misewu, anang'amba mitengo ku muzu wa ngozi. kuvulala amenewa, mikuntho ovuta kwambiri mu dziko. List ziwerengero ndi amphamvu kwambiri masoka achilengedwe a masiku ano kudzadza ndi zowononga latsopano pachaka.

gulu la mikuntho

Palibe gulu muyezo wa mphepo. Tingasiyanitsire magulu awiri okha ndi: a mmene kanyamaka mkuntho mphepo yamkuntho kusonkhana.

Pamene mmene kanyamaka mkuntho uka nyuzi gusts, omwe chifukwa cha ntchito chimphepochi ndipo anafalikira dera lalikulu. M'nyengo yozizira, chogwidwa ndi mikuntho chisanu, wotchedwa Mkuntho kapena mkuntho wa chisanu.

Akukhamukira mphepo yamkuntho Kodi kumukhululukira mpaka mkuntho kukuzungulira. Ndi chifukwa ndi otsika kwambiri wake "mbale." Pali struevoy katundu ndi mphepo. Struevoy mkuntho yodziwika yopingasa otaya ndi lakuya - choimirira.

Mphepo Yamkuntho "Mateyu"

Atlantic mphepo yamkuntho wotchedwa "Mateyu" anabadwa pa gombe African ya September 22, 2016. Chimphepo kunakopa, akusuntha mu njira ya Florida. October 6 mphepo yamkuntho wofooka pang'ono, zokhudza mbali yaing'ono ya Bahamas ndi Miami. Tsiku lotsatira mphepo yamkuntho anabwera kachiwiri ndi kubwezera munthu, gusts anafika makilomita 220 pa ola limodzi. chilemba ichi akusonyeza mphamvu gulu 5 mphepo yamkuntho pa Saffir lonse - Simpson. Tikumbukenso kuti Category 5 chilemba apamwamba.

Kuti Musaone kuwonongeka imene inachititsa mphepo yamkuntho "Mateyu" ndi zosatheka. Tsoka akuvutika anthu osachepera 877, 350 zikwi pokhala ndi njira kupulumuka. Chiwonongeko cha nyumba masauzande ambiri 3.5. "Mateyu" kuti kugunda Florida mu 2016, m'zaka khumi pano - ndi mphepo yamkuntho wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Photo zotsatira kutsimikizira izo.

Nzika anakhudzidwa ndi tsokalo, wapatsidwa ndi osakhalitsa kapena malo mu nyumba. ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti posachedwapa mliri kolera, monga madzi zakhudzana.

Myanmar chimphepochi "Nargis"

The mphepo yolimba kwambiri mu dziko kuti zachitika kale zaka 10 zachititsa zomvetsa mpaka kalekale, kumene anthu sangathenso kudzuka lero. mliri umene wakhala mantha mu mphamvu yake ndi chimphepochi "Nargis" imene kugunda Myanmar mu 2008.

Anthu anali kuwauza mu nthawi za mavuto zam'tsogolo, kotero sanathe kukhala okonzekera. Komanso boma poyamba anakana ndi thandizo onse ku madera ena.

Koma patapita kuchuluka kwa nthawi iye anali analola kulowa katundu anthu, ndipo anthu alandira thandizo lofunika.

Myanmar - boma wosaukitsitsa zimene ndalama pachaka pa nzika kokha $ 200. Mphepo Yamkuntho "Nargis" nakantha amasokoneza osati kwa anthu komanso chifukwa boma wonse.

Cuba ndi mphepo yamkuntho Sandi

Mphepo yamkuntho, akuti "Sandy" anagunda gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Cuba, October 25, 2012. mphepo liwiro kuposa chizindikiro mamita 183 pa ola limodzi.
Zimatikhudza motani ambiri anthu. Mu Jamaica, munthu anaphedwa ndi kugwa 'kuchokera kumwamba "changati chimwalacho. Mu Haiti, otaya madzi ankanena mayi wina amene kenako anapezeka. Chifukwa, tsoka anapha anthu 200 ndi kuwononga nyumba zoposa 130,000.

Sandi - TH 18 mu mzere namondwe otentha, otsiriza m'zaka khumi panopa. Pamaso pa kugwa kwa Cuba, ndi mphepo yamkuntho chinawonjezeka pafupifupi kwa Gulu lachiwiri.

Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha chimphepochi, mpaka ife tikhoza kunena kuti "Sandy" ndi ena mwa mphepo yolimba kwambiri mu dziko zaka 10 zapitazo zakhala okha amene mantha amafotokozera mu miyoyo yawo.

Mphepo Yamkuntho "Ike"

Mkuntho wotchedwa "Ike" anagunda United States mu 2008. The mphepo yamkuntho sanali kwambiri amphamvu, koma chidwi kwambiri ukulu. Magwero a chimphepochi anachitika kum'mwera chakum'mawa gombe US. Meteorologists ankakonzekera 5, wapamwamba, mphamvu ya mphepo yamkuntho gulu pa Saffir lonse - Simpson.

Mphepo liwiro akuyandikira chizindikiro makilomita 135 pa ola limodzi. Koma pang'onopang'ono, codzi cidaleka, ndipo amafotokozera wapita.

The akhudzidwa kwambiri wa Texas, makamaka m'tauni yaing'ono ya Galveston. Choona chidwi ndi tauni ichi chiyenera ndikumverera mphamvu ya mphepo yamkuntho wamphamvu kwa zaka za m'ma 20.

Texas akuluakulu anachita achoke unyinji wa anthu, koma anthu ambili safuna kusiya nyumba zawo. Akuluakulu ankadziwa chakuti mchitidwe adzachititsa kuwonongeka wautali kwambiri ndipo chingandithandize osefukira, monga zambiri zimachitika.

mavuto aakulu, kumene anthu achire osati zikuphatikizapo wa mphepo yolimba kwambiri mu dziko. Maina a ambiri a iwo nthawizonse kukhala mu chikumbukiro anthu ovutika.

Good kudziwa

Dziko lililonse amakhala osiyana chaka akuvutika chifukwa cha zowononga. Choncho, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo a makhalidwe pa nthawi ya mkuntho. Mulimonsemo sikutheka:

• kukwera phiri, mlatho, mphamvu mzere;
• ili kutali ndi nsanamira, mitengo, zinthu flammable ndi mankhwala;
• kubisala kwa mphepo kwa zikwangwani, zizindikiro, mbendera;
• ili mu nyumba kuonongeka amadziwika kuti namondwe wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko mosavuta kuwononga dongosolo la;
• ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.

Pamene mphepo chimafa, ndi ngozi:

• tikuyandikira mawaya kuthyoledwa;
• kukhudza anatenga signage, mbendera, zikwangwani;
• m'nyumba kuyan'anila mu mphamvu;
• ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi;
• ngati panali bingu limodzi, sikutheka kukhudza zipangizo zamagetsi kupewa kumaliseche magetsi.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti mphamvu ya chiwonongeko cha mvula yamphamvu zingachititse chakuti dzina la ogwira ntchito chimphepochi zichotsedwa ku mndandanda wa mayina kuti akhale namondwe wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Mu ulamuliro uyu, mwachitsanzo, mphepo yamkuntho "Katrina" mu 2005, ndipo meteorologists kale ntchito dzina nthawi.