Mtsinje Western Bug: maonekedwe, makhwawa, zomera ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngati mtsinje kutsatira tanthauzo la ntchito munthu, Western Bug - msilikali ndi msilikali malire. Pafupifupi m'litali lonse, ndi makilomita 772, madzi alekanitsa malire a mayiko atatu - Ukraine, Belarus ndi Poland. Mu mbiri yake yaitali, gombe wakale anaona Boleslaw wolimba Ankhondo kufika Chitata ndi asilikali ulendo Napoleon a. boulders Large waikamo m'mphepete mwa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. mbewu Small mchenga mikangano malire madzi yagwa ku gombe awo. Only kumwamba umaonekera otaya choyera, ndipo tsiku lililonse latsopano imayamba ndi kuiwaliratu woyera. Chifukwa simungathe mwatsatane mumtsinje chomwecho kawiri.

mwachidule

Podolsk zomwe zili Western Ukraine. Apa akuyamba Bug Western. Kupotoza njira ndi m'lifupi mamita 5-10 pa gwero. Komanso, kulimbana ndi kupeza, m'lifupi pamwamba madzi ukufika mamita 60-70, ndi m'madera ena ukufika 300 m. Catchment m'dera ali oposa 70 zikwi. ^Km2. Amaundana-mu West Bug chimakhala cha mochedwa December mochedwa March. Utali wonse wa milingo mtsinje chigumula zalembedwa kuchokera mamita 3 mpaka 6. Makhwawa Western Bug - Mukhavets, Poltva, Rath neri Al -. Kodi wandiweyani kumveka njira zopezera. Iwo ali chinthu chofunika ntchito reclamation.

Flora ndi zinyama

Chikhalidwe mosabisa za mtunda limene mtsinje umayenda wofotokozedwa ndi makhalidwe a nyama ya magombe ake. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi deciduous wosanganiza ndi nkhalango coniferous. Western Bug gombe ndi malo abwino kwa gulu la nkhokwe zachilengedwe ndi malo, amene anapitiriza pristine kukongola kwa malo amenewa.

Pa m'dera la Ukraine - malo otetezedwa "Bistryaki" ndi Zoological malo "Bug". A malo apadera kuteteza nyama ndi zomera Pribuzhie amatenga Belarus. Western Bug Mtsinje ndi tributary ake - Mukhavets - nchito kumadzulo mwachindunji pafupi ndi dera la wapadera zachilengedwe zovuta za Chibelarusi Polesie. Kufunika chilengedwe cha malo awa kuti akhoza kwambiri bwanji zinthu zachilengedwe ku Ulaya yense.

Kusamuka maulendo a waterbirds ku Europe kumpoto kwa Russia kwa zaka inkadutsa malo amenewa. Atsekwe, Wigeon, Ruff kale osankhidwa Pribuzhskoye Polesie ndi zina pa ndege yaitali. Iwo analenga Biosphere Reserve, amene anakonza malo abwino kwa kuteteza mitundu osowa nyama ndi mbalame. Sizovoronok ndi njoka mphungu, ndi mink European ndi amphaka - onsewa kutha m'chigawo chapakati cha nyama mitundu Europe opezeka malo mayiko pafupi ndi Bug Western.

makilomita oposa 500. mtsinje umayenda mwa dera la Poland. Iwo wakhala malire zachilengedwe umene umawalekanitsa Poland ku Ukraine ndi Belarus. Ili pa magombe a mzinda Zosin (Zosin) - uyu ndi kutali kwambiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa Polish m'tawuni.

Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mtsinje mu Poland pa magombe ake bungwe nkhokwe ambiri chikhalidwe. Makamaka amatha kusiyanitsa Nadbuzhansky Malo Park (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy). Malo mahekitala 139 ndipo ndi zone chilengedwe -. Oposa 222 zikwi mahekitala .. Ndi yaikulu landscaped paki ku Poland.

Mu malo muli pa 1,300 mitundu, Pakati pali chosowa zomera otetezeka. Mu paki anthu nswala, mphalapala, nguluwe, otters ndi beavers. Makamaka wokongola ndi banki ya Bug Western kwa mbalame, lomwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kutetezedwa "Red Book" mitundu. Ngakhale n'kovuta, koma mukhoza kukumana osoeda wamba, Wamng'ono mabanga Mphungu, kestrel kapena mpheta Mphamba.

Catchment ndi madera

Beseni wa Bug Western - mtanda-malire madzi dera, kutanthauza kuchuluka kwa Nyanja Baltic ndi accommodates pafupifupi 20% ya ngalande beseni wa Vistula. Mwachirengedwe ili m'madera atatu. Mbali yaikulu ya padziko dziwe ali anayi zigawo za Poland (47%) - Lublin, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie ndi Podkarpackie. Dera otsala mu magawo pafupifupi wofanana anagawa Lviv ndi Volyn Oblasts a Ukraine (27%) ndi dera Brest a Belarus (26%).

Mu Ukraine, gwero la Bug Western ali kutalika 185 Km ndipo lili m'dera lamapiri. Mu malire pakati pa madzi pa 363 Km ndi malire pakati pa dziko la Poland pa dzanja limodzi ndi Ukraine ndi Belarus pa ena. Chigawo chomaliza (224 km) lili Poland ndipo itha m'dera Zagzhinskogo Madamu ndi mitsinje Narev, amene imaphwera mu Bug Western.

Mu gawo chapakati limodzi ndi mapangidwe nyanja yaikulu gulu. Pa Polish mbali izo Lenchinsko Włodawskie-nyanja dongosolo. Pa madera Chibelarusi ndi Chiyukireniya ndi Shatskaya gulu la nyanja. Yaikulu ya iwo - izo Orekhovskoye Oltushskoe ndi nyanja, zomwe zili mu Belarus.

Mwachirengedwe, mtsinje beseni ndi dera lalikulu, zomwe zikuphatikizapo Chiyukireniya yachonde Brest Polesie ndi Pribugskoye kumveka. Pakamwa mtsinje ili pa Votochno European Plain.

moyo mwa nyanja

Kubwalo la Western Bug dziko anafuna makamaka ulimi. Pafupifupi 45% a gawo wotanganidwa mu gawo ulimi, nkhalango kuphimba 27%, pamene meadows ndi msipu - 18%. Polish banki ya chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi chopangidwa zomangira, ulimi Belarus umabala ndipo akufotokozera makampani processing. Ukraine - mphamvu, kuwala ndi malasha.

m'mayiko onse pafupi ndi Bug Mtsinje beseni kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni. Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri: Lviv (Ukraine) - 700 zikwi, Brest (Belarus) - 340 zikwi, Chelm (Poland) - 70 zikwi anthu ....

zosangalatsa

Western Bug Mtsinje, makhwawa wake, nyanja ndi malo yokumba ndi wokongola kwambiri zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa. Chotsani mpweya, zachilengedwe wangwiro ndi kupezeka pano kukopa mafani onse a chibwana chete kumidzi, ndipo kumbali ya kanthu. Madzi zosangalatsa - maboti ndi mabwato - wotchuka kwambiri yopuma ntchito mwa alendo. Pa gawo lonse la Pribuzhie osauka Kukwera Akavalo ndi kupalasa njinga. Okonda nsomba akhala ankakonda malo awa. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba kumapangitsa ngakhale novice angler kumverera ngati katswiri chete nsomba kusaka.

Malo ambiri anapita ndi pa-Lenchinsko Włodawskie ndi Shatskikh nyanja. Mu Belarus, ndi otchuka kopita - ndi kuchuluka kwa Mukhavets Western Bug ndi Zankhalango.

Mizinda chidwi pa magombe a Bug Western

Busk, Ukraine. "Chigalashiya Venice" - dzina anatumizidwa ku mzinda, yomwe ili pa kasupe wa makilomita ambiri a otaya wa Bug Western.

Inawonongedwa mu 1241 ndi ku Mongolia, njira malo kumayambiriro kwa mtsinje waukulu, Busk wakhala chimake cha lokhudza malonda. Chilamulo Magdeburg kunapatsidwa kwa iye mu oyamba wotchedwa Galicia. Western Bug ndi nkhalango pamodzi m'mphepete mwake, akhala gwero la zopangira kwa makampani pepala, zomwe mofulumira osauka zaka XV-XVI. Pa mapepala mu Bousquet Ivanom Fedorovym, magazini yoyamba ya "Ostroh Bible" (mu 1581) inasindikizidwa.

Brest, Belarus. Pa kutchula izi stasis malo kukumbukira amakankhira pamwamba yekha dzina lina - Brest Linga. Anamanga kuzungulira Bug Western ndi makhwawa wake Mukhavets, anatenga nkhonya loyamba la asilikali a Hitler. Chitetezo cha Brest Linga - Page chosasimbika mtima m'mbiri ya nkhondo. Chaka chilichonse chikumbutso zovuta Brest Linga kukaona mwa zikwi za anthu.

Brok (Brok), Poland. Kutchula koyamba za Brock unalembedwa 1203 chaka. Ndi kuthetsa, amene anauka pa malo a mzinda wamakono mu Early Ages Middle, anayamba kuyamika malo abwino m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Western Bug. Iyo inali yaikulu njira malonda amene katundu ankapulumutsidwa ku Ulaya Kievan Lazaro. Mzinda wakale lero amakopeka okonda kupuma kwabwino akulamulira mwa iye zinkakhalira kalekale.

Ancient mtsinje pang'onopang'ono amabweretsa madzi ake. Izo zimasunga nthawi zosiyana za moyo wa okhala m'mphepete mwake. Mu malo ya nkhondo, ndi clank zida anakhala ndi moyo wamtendere ndi mosangalatsa nyimbo. Mibadwo zapita, ndipo pa mchenga zotsatirazi anthu atsopano. Tsiku lililonse akuyamba mwatsopano. Chifukwa n'zosatheka kulowa mtsinje chomwecho kawiri.