Medical ntchito: mndandanda. Occupation namwino

Mawu "dokotala" ndi "zaumunthu" si n'chimodzimodzi, koma inextricably zogwirizana. kudzinenera Medical amafuna kukhala humanists, kukonda anthu ndiponso kuwathandiza mu aliyense, ngakhale zinthu kwambiri chowawa. Kwa anthu ndi matenda, madokotala ndi mwapadera ofanana kuthandiza, chithandizo ndi kumvetsa.

A pang'ono za ntchito

Ntchito "ntchito zaumoyo" zofuna kwa mwini wake wolimba mtima ena ndi kudzipereka. Ichi ndi chifukwa choti madokotala anthu ndi chikhulupiriro kuti akatswiri, komanso podziwa malonda.

Ndicho chifukwa kusankha ntchito mankhwala zambiri pamoyo wake, munthu ayenera kuphunzira ngakhale pambuyo maphunziro, chifukwa matenda zikusintha, komanso mankhwala. Mwa masukulu zachipatala apadera sekondale, mabungwe ndi maphunziro.

List of ukatswiri wa zamankhwala

Mndandanda wa kudzinenera mankhwala monga ukatswiri monga:

• Azamba - katswiri mu munda wa matenda achikazi kwa mimba ndi kubereka, amatenga pakubadwa.
• Dzanzi - ndi zapaderazi zokhudzana ndi kafukufuku ndi ntchito analgesics pa ululu ndi mantha.
• matenda Venereal - katswiri wa matenda a dongosolo genitourinary amuna ndi akazi.
• Gynecologist - katswiri wa matenda a ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi.
• Dermatologist kuphunzira matenda khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous wa munthu ndi awacilitsa.
• Kadyedwe - katswiri amene zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto angapo matenda ndi kusintha kapangidwe ndi zakudya.
• Cardiologist pali kuteteza dongosolo mtima wa munthu chinkhoswe mu kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda okhudzana ndi panganolo.
• A ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndi impairments kulankhula.
• namwino amene ali ndi udindo kukhazikitsa malangizo dokotala odwala m'zaka za chithandizo kuchipatala.
• A katswiriyu - katswiri amene amaphunzira ndiponso kuchiza matenda a dongosolo chapakati ndi zotumphukira mantha.
• Nephrologist kuphunzira ndiponso kuchiza matenda a impso.
• Maso - ndi katswiri wa matenda a maso.
• amachita Oncologist ndi kafukufuku, kupewa ndi kuchiza wa zotupa pa anthu.
• Otolaryngologist chinkhoswe mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda a makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi.
• Dokotala kufufuza ndi kuchiza matenda ana.
• Dissector (dokotala wodziwa za vutoli) Kodi "pambuyo mortem" matenda.
• maphunziro Proctologist ndi amachitira matenda a m'matumbo, chotulukira.
• Zamaganizo amafufuza zimene zimayambitsa matenda a m'maganizo anthu ndipo chinkhoswe mu mankhwala awo.
• Resuscitator amathandiza anthu kubwezeretsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya thupi pa matenda aakulu, kuvulala, kapena mu nthawi postoperative.
• Dentist - katswiri kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda m'kamwa.
• Ndikuphunzitsidwa - sing'anga ku kapewedwe ndi matenda a matenda a ziwalo, ichi chititsimikizira kuti moyo thandizo kachitidwe za thupi.
• Vutoli maphunziro ndi amachitira zotsatira zoopsazo.
• Urologist - katswiri amene adaphunzira, amachititsa kupewa ndi kuchiza, nthawi zambiri opaleshoni, urogenital dongosolo, matenda a zopangitsa kwa adrenal ndi ziwalo zoberekera za amuna.
• Opaleshoni - dokotala kuchiza matendawo ndi kuvulala ndi opaleshoni.
• M'thupi yemwenso - dokotala, kuphunzira ndiponso kuchiza zopangitsa za endocrine.

Izi zachipatala (mndandanda uli kutali wathunthu) - izi ndi mbiri yaikulu ya zapaderazi izi. Aliyense wa iwo pali akatswiri yopapatiza kwambiri, udindo zochizira mbali imodzi ya thupi.

namwino zapaderazi

Secondary apadera maphunziro zachipatala limachititsa kuphunzitsa akatswiri ku gulu la madokotala. Ntchito ya unamwino ali nawo mu gulu ili.

Namwino (namwino) ndi wothandizira kapena dokotala wothandizira pamalowo dokotala. Ntchito yaikulu ya m'ma mlingo ogwira ntchito kuchipatala - kunyamula mankhwala dokotala mankhwalawa mtima ndi kusamalira anthu odwala.

Ntchito namwino akubwera m'gulu la ogwira ntchito ndi bungwe zachipatala ali ndi malo penapake kwambiri yopapatiza. Ngakhale ukatswiri ambiri m'gulu maganizo "zachipatala", mndandanda wa akatswiri m'ma mlingo lotsogoledwa ndi malo a namwino wamkulu.

Home ndi namwino mutu

Pa mutu wa msonkhano waukulu madokotala namwino - katswiri ndi maphunziro mankhwala apamwamba (mphamvu ya Unamwino). Udindo waukulu namwino ndi kulinganiza ndi kulamulira ntchito ndodo pakati ndi junior zachipatala, komanso kutukula Luso awo.

Lingaliro la mayendedwe zikuphatikizapo ndandanda ntchito Kumvetsela ndodo ndi kuwunika kukhazikitsa. Komanso mu udindo wake monga:

• Kupsa polandirira msonkho, yosungirako, kugawa ndi nkhani ya kuvala ndi mankhwala, kuphatikizapo amene ali ndi zinthu zakupha kapena chomwa mankhwalawa.
• Muziona kukhazikitsa ntchito ndodo pakati ndi junior komanso kuchita kukulitsa luso lawo ndi mlingo akatswiri.
• Muziona ubwino wa disinfection mabungwe mankhwala, kusintha yake pabedi nsalu ndi ulamuliro ndalama pa zoyendera odwala mwa chipatala.

Next ndi wothandizira namwino yosamalira nthambi. udindo wake monga kuyang'aniridwa ndi manesi kuchipatala ndi junior zachipatala ndodo.

azaumoyo ndi Ngopambana junior

Mu gulu la "zachipatala ndi maphunziro apadera sekondale" zikuphatikizapo:

• Mlandu namwino. Zochitika udindo mtima thanzi ndi kukhazikitsa malangizo ndi dokotala m'maudindo. Iye amasamala odwala ndi bungwe chakudya.
• Chithandizo namwino. Akuchita mankhwala dokotala, Akuzigwira mpanda magazi mtsempha wa, amaika dropper, kuthandiza dokotala, ndipo chimapangitsa mndandanda wa mankhwala oyenerera.
• Opaleshoni mlongo. wothandizira dokotala ili pa maopaleshoni. udindo wake monga yokonza chipinda cha opareshoni ndi zida opaleshoni ndi zipangizo okhudzana ndi ntchito.
• District namwino. Iye ndi wothandizira chigawo dokotala pa phwando odwala kuchipatala.
• Namwino chipatala. Kugwira ntchito ndi madokotala a zipatala mu odwala kumwa.
• oyang'anira Dietitian gulu ndi khalidwe la zakudya matenda, woikidwa kadyedwe.

Anamwino kulinganiza ntchito ndodo junior: anamwino, ogwira unamwino amayi alongo.

Kupenda mankhwala

Anthu kuchita zinthu ntchito kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo kapena zoipa kupanga thanzi, ntchito ndi ana ndi zina zambiri mitundu ya ntchito, ayenera kukumana ndi kufufuza mankhwala. Iwo akhoza kuchitika kamodzi pachaka kapena zaka ziwiri.

Pali mndandanda, amene n'chakuti amene ayenera kukayezetsa kufufuza mankhwala. Kulengezedwa, amene wapangidwa - gulu la kudzinenera kugwirizana ndi kupanga zoipa kapena chiopsezo kupanga, monga ntchito okwera, zinthu woopsawo, phokoso, fumbi ndi zina.

Komanso ndi kuvomerezedwa zachipatala Kupenda ndi adzasowa chakudya antchito, aphunzitsi ndi antchito a sukulu nazale, madalaivala, amalinyero, anamwino ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito.

Kusankha ntchito

kudzinenera Medical ndi mu ankafuna masiku ano, kotero amasulidwe omaliza latsopano chaka apadera zasekondale ndi apamwamba mabungwe zachipatala. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti salimbikitsa, nkhawa chakudya salimbikitsa chaka chilichonse kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu ndi pathologies kapena matenda aakulu.