Mchikhalidwe kutentha kuntchito. Kodi kuchita, ngati kutentha kuntchito pamwamba yachibadwa

zinthu zotani zimene zimachititsa bwanji ntchito za wogwira ntchito? mafunso amenewa kumene, ayenera kuperekedwa mtsogoleri aliyense amene amafuna kusamalira antchito awo ndi kuonjezera ndalama mwezi. Mwatsoka, zoonekeratu koyamba, makamaka zambiri padera. Mwachitsanzo, mabizinesi ang'ono ndi lalikulu, nthawi zambiri akunyalanyaza mfundo kutentha kuntchito. M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti aliyense wogwira ntchito adzatha ntchito mokwanira, kuzizira kapena ozunzidwa ndi kutentha mumamva.

Amene amayang'anira nyengo kuntchito?

Kodi pali zikalata zofunikira lolamulira zizindikiro zimenezi? Inde, pali. Izi ponseponse SanPin kutentha kuntchito. malamulo amenewa akugwira ntchito kwa iwo, mwamtheradi onse a kampani ndi antchito onse (kaya olimba ndiponso unzika kukula kwake).

Zonse zomwe mu malamulo angathe kugawidwa mmagawo ziwiri: ayamikira kutentha kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a ogwira ntchito ndi udindo abwana kwa kuphwanya kwawo. Mwazina, mlingo wa mpweya kutentha pa ntchito ndi malamulo ndi nkhani 212th wa Labor Code a dziko, umene umati bwana ndi kuvomerezedwa zinafunika kupereka malo abwino ndi zinthu ntchito ndi ena ogwira ntchito ake.

Kodi mungadzitetezere kuntchito?

Kodi antchito, ngati kutentha kuntchito pamwamba mwakale? Ngati munthu amadziwa kuopsa kwenikweni thanzi zimenezo, n'zotheka mongoyembekezera amakana kugwira ntchito zawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupanga zinthu mwamwambo olembedwa ntchito ndipo aipereke kwa eni pakampanipo.

Mpukutuwu ayenera fotokozerani kuti kukhazikitsa walemba ntchito mgwirizano ntchito agonjetsa mavuto thanzi. M'pofunikanso pofotokoza nkhani 379-TH wa TC, lomwe lili ndi mfundo za kumbali zolinga zimenezi. Ngati pepala wapangidwa ndi malamulo onse, kapitawo osati sanataye kuntchito, komanso kusunga ufulu onse alipo. Koma musati overdo izo mu mtima wofuna kutenga kupuma ku ntchito, zikuoneka kuti aboma adzadzipereka inu njira zina.

Kodi circumvent lamulo popanda kuyan'anila?

munakhazikitsa ake ndi zopatuka zitheka ndi utsogoleri. Chinthu ndi SanPin mu zolembedwa zake ndikuonetsera chinthu monga "kukhala" osati "maola ntchito". Kunena mwachidule, bwana si nthawi zonse anakakamizika kumasula ndodo panyumba mofulumira ndi wovuta kantchito, kutsatira chilamulo. Pamatenga miyezo zotsatirazi:

• Kuti ntchito yopuma zina mkati mwa chipinda ntchito tsiku loyenera kwambiri kuti asangalale ndi zinthu.
• Kulanda ogwira chipinda china chimene chimachita zofunika.

mchikhalidwe ukhondo: kutentha kuntchito m'chilimwe

Kumene ambiri a mfundo zonse kutentha kuntchito nkhawa ogwira ntchito, koma chimene chikugwirizana ndi kukuchititsa zimenezi zovuta kunena. Tikumbukenso chakuti Ngopambana, alembi ndi ndodo zina za ntchito aluntha a gulu la ogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono zofuna kukhetsa thukuta. Amaona kuti zachilendo kwa kutentha awo osiyanasiyana monga 22,2 kuti 26.4 (20-28) madigiri. kupatuka aliyense kuchokera kanjedza anakhazikitsa ayenera kukhala ndi kuchepetsa ntchito tsiku nthawi. Kuchepetsa chiwembu chiri motere:

• madigiri 28 - maola 8;
• madigiri 28,5 - 7 maola;
• madigiri 29 - maola 6, ndi zina zotero.

A ntchito zofanana aligorivimu mawu a ntchito ntchito mu ofesi yafupika kutentha madigiri 32,5 pamwamba ziro. Pansi deta ngati koyamba ntchito analola osaposa ola limodzi. Pa kutentha kuposa ntchito pamwamba ndipo mukufuna kuletsa, kapena kusamukira chipinda china.

mfundo ukhondo: kutentha m'nyengo yozizira

Tikumbukenso kuti antchito kuntchito amavutika osati chifukwa chosowa mpweya ndi kutentha, komanso ndi kuzizira (lotereli ndi woopsa kwambiri, koma n'kukhala kwambiri). ndi osachepera kololeka kutentha kwa ponseponse kuntchito chiyani? Kuyamba, tidzakhalanso kukambirana aligorivimu wa tsiku zinthu ozizira antchito ofesi. Chiwerengero cha ntchito maola iwo akuyamba kuchepa kwa madigiri 20 motere:

• madigiri 19 - 7 maola;
• madigiri 18 - maola 6;
• madigiri 17 - 5 maola, ndi zina zotero.

The chizindikiro komaliza madigiri 13 zikutanthauza ntchito ntchito ofesi m'chipinda unheated kwa ola limodzi, pa mitengo m'munsi ntchito chofunika kuti muletse onse.

Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo amenewa ntchito kokha malo mafakitale ndi ofesi ya maofesi ammudzi zofuna komanso kulibe, koma ali osiyana pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, analimbikitsa kutentha kwa zipatala ndi pafupifupi 20-22 madigiri.

Gulu la ntchito yonse

Mchikhalidwe SanPiN kutentha pa ntchito zosiyana kwa wina m'gulu la ogwira ntchito. Pali mitundu zazikulu zitatu awiri amene amagwiritsidwa m'magulu boma kuti:

• 1a. magetsi ku 139 Watts. Pang'ono thupi, ochita ntchito ntchito mu malo mosapumira.
• 1b. magetsi a Watts 140 kwa 174. A pang'ono thupi yaikulu pamene ochita ntchito kuti angathe kuchitidwa onse amakhala ndi ubwenzi.
• 2a. Mphamvu mowa pa 175 Watts kwa 232 Watts. Zolimbitsa thupi nkhawa, kufunika kuyenda zonse, kusunthira katundu 1 makilogalamu mu malo atakhala.
• 2b. magetsi 233-290 Watts. Yogwira, koma kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda ndi imodzi mwa akatundu mosalekeza ndi yoyamikira makilogalamu 10.
• 3. Mphamvu kumwa 290 Watts. Nacho katundu, napempha mphamvu yokulirapo mvetsetsa. Kodi akuyenda wapansi, atanyamula katundu lalikulu.

Sikuti kuganiza kuti apamwamba a gulu wantchito, ndi scrupulous ziyenela kuyan'anidwa mfundo kutentha pa ntchito m'chilimwe ndi pa nyengo yozizira. Ndipotu, lamulo kuteteza munthu aliyense mosamala kwambiri. Komanso, anthu amene ankagwira ntchito yogwira thupi, zosavuta kulekerera ozizira, chifukwa iwo ali ndi mwayi konzekera kwa khama mumpanduko.

Kodi kupita thandizo?

Kodi angachite ngati kutentha yachibadwa kuntchito chosemphana ndi kasamalidwe akupitiriza kukakamiza ogwira ntchito? Nkhani imeneyi, nthawi akupita kupyola malire a malamulo pamwambapa, tinganene kuti yobwezeretsanso. processing A, monga amadziwika, uyenera kulipiridwa pa kawiri mlingo.

Ndingapite kudandaula chakuti kutentha kwa malamulo a pa ntchito zina kapena zonse unaphwanyidwa bwanji? bungwe lililonse mwalamulo polimbana ndi nkhani imeneyi, mwatsoka, palibe. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, madandaulo onse zokhudza bungwe osauka a zinthu kuntchito, wogwira ntchito angatumize ku Inspectorate m'dera ntchito, omwe adzatha kukonza kudandaula kuyambitsa Kuthi pa izo.

Kuwonjezera pa Inspectorate ntchito maganizo awo pa gulu la kutentha womasuka mu kuntchito kampani mwina atumizidwe kwa Rospotrebnadzor, inunso kukuthandizani kuthetsa mikangano ndi abwana ake.

Chilango ndi mitundu yake

Pa chilango chimene angathamange mu bwana Kalanga? Losavuta - alipidwa chabwino, kuchuluka kwa zomwe angathe zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 zikwi rubles .. Ziipe kwa bungwe lirilonse kuti mongoyembekezera suspend ntchito yake, zomwe zikhoza kwa masiku 90. Yopulumukira chilango kapena tiyenera kusintha zinthu zilipo, kapena kuchepetsa tsiku ntchito wantchitoyo mfundo chofunika mu nkhani iyi.

Kodi kuthetsa kuyan'anila za?

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndizikwaniritsa chofunika mfundo kutentha kuntchito m'chilimwe? Mwina njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kukhazikitsa conditioners ano mpweya komanso kukhala dongosolo mpweya alipo pa mlingo mkulu. No mazenera poyera ndi drafts sititenga kulenga chilengedwe womasuka mu kutentha, koma kupereka distillation wa mpweya mkangano ku chipinda kuchipinda. sangathe wina wa njira ndi chiopsezo chimfine anthu mu chipinda.

Pankhani kufunika kutentha mpweya, ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi ntchito dongosolo chapakati Kutentha.