Khansa Penile: etiology, mbali matenda ndi mankhwala

Cancer membala - matenda osowa ndi zochitika za 0,1 ndi amuna 8 pa 100 zikwi .. Childs, Cancer isanafalikire pa mutu wa mbolo - 48%, khungu - 20% pa thupi la mbolo - zosakwana 2%, ndi inatsekeratu sulcus m'dera mpaka 6%. Khansa ya mbolo zambiri metastasizing ziwiya lymphatic kuti mfundo dera lymph.

Khansa ya mutu wa mbolo: Zoyambitsa

Mpaka pano, madotolo, samakhoza kupeza chifukwa aliyense amaganiza matenda a kansa penile. Akukhulupirira kuti matenda ena, monga phimosis, kuyabwa aakulu chifukwa ukhondo osauka a ziwalo zoberekera, imautsa chitukuko cha matenda. Mu nkhani iyi, prepuce ndi anasonkhanitsa smegma, m'kupita kwa hydrolysis ake anapanga mankhwala carcinogenic, n'zothandiza chitukuko cha khansa. Madokotala amanena kuti mdulidwe kumathandiza chitukuko khansa. A malumikizanidwe zabwino pakati papillomavirus ndi chitukuko cha membala wa khansara. Childs, khansa ya mbolo ali pamodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa HIV.

Gulu la magawo matenda a chitukuko

Waukulu histological Cancer - Cancer penile squamous (95% ya onse matenda a khansa kuchititsa penile khansa). Infrequently anati kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa ndi khansa yoopsa.

Otchedwa matenda chisanadze khansa akhoza wachinsinsi mu ziyenera, facultative. Kuti ziyenera kudwala monga penile intraepithelial neoplasia - matenda Bowen a, erythroplasia Kveyrata obliterans balanitis. Pakuti pathologies optional precancerous monga papillomavirus mbolo ndipo cutaneous nyanga.

Khansa ya mbolo: siteji ya chitukuko

Ine GAWO - Cancer ntchito kwa subepithelial minofu connective.

Gawo II - Cancer isanafalikire mu chofewa ngati siponji ndipo thupi cavernous.

Gawo III - Cancer kufala kwa prostate kapena mkodzo. Wolembedwa metastases mu mfundo dera lymph.

IV siteji - Cancer la mbolo kufalikira kwa zimakhala ena. Metastases anawerengedwa mwa mfundo dera komanso ali kutali lymph.

khansa Penile: zizindikiro matenda

Popeza kudwala izi isanafalikire pa kumaliseche zakunja ake N'zosavuta matenda. Pa siteji koyamba za matenda pa mutu wa mbolo ndi pamwamba lamkati la mdulidwe wa anapanga tinatake tozungulira, zilonda, papilloma ming'alu, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zisindikizo woongoka mtundu wofiira. Amuna ndi phimosis kobadwa nako kuona purulent exudate ku prepuce chatsekedwa. Mkati prepuce palpation anamva zisindikizo.

magawo oyambirira khansa ya mbolo limodzi ndi njira yotupa (balanitis, balanoposthitis, etc.). Odwala, ngakhale pamene wapezeka pa zisindikizo mu "dera wapamtima" kawirikawiri kutembenukira kwa akatswiri. Mu masiteji ina ya matenda, pamene Cancer adzabwere mkodzo ndi thupi cavernous anati matenda osokonekera a dongosolo genitourinary (kuyabwa, kuwotchedwa kwambiri pokodza, kufooka kapena yopapatiza ndege, kusapeza pa pokodza, yaitali erection). Mu oipa chotupa kutupa ukuwonjezeka, amene kwambiri pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga matenda. Zimenezi limodzi ndi serous mvula mafinya kuchokera prepuce, mu mawu a khungu ndi fistula mapangidwe. Nthawi zina pali perforation wa prepuce ndi wodzaza minofu carcinogenic. Zofooka ndi cachexia (zingatiwonongere) - Patapita zizindikiro kudwala.

khansa Penile: chithandizo

Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda limasonyeza kusamala mankhwala: cryotherapy mankhwala m'dera laser, mankhwala amphamvu m'deralo (fluorouracil), m'dera excision moto, photodynamic mankhwala. Mu masiteji kenako chitukuko khansa imagwiridwa amputation wa glans a.