Ndani oncologist: kufotokoza, ntchito ndi ntchito

M'dziko pali nambala yaikulu matenda, omwe amaliona ndi dokotala yoyenera. N'zovuta kumvetsa yopapatiza zachipatala specialization, chifukwa popanda mfundo monga "Dentist", "gynecologist", "optometrist", anthu ambiri ndiribe lingaliro chomwe munthu kapena dokotala Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri, funso n'lakuti, amene ndi oncologist nanga ntchito zake zachipatala, matenda akhoza kuchiritsa.

Oncology monga mmodzi wa minda zachipatala

"Kodi oncologist?" - mupempha. Ntchito ya dokotala ali ndi matenda ndi mankhwala a zotupa a mitundu yonse ndi pa zonse magawo chitukuko. M'mawu ena, pachimake ndi oncologist aluso m'munda wa khansara ndi zinthu precancerous.

Kuwonjezera madokotala kuchita phwando mwachindunji odwala, pali madokotala amene amaphunzira Oncology sayansi. anthu awa zikugwira kuphunzira zimayambitsa ndi kuti makinawa kungadzutse zotupa, onse chosaopsa ndi zilonda. Komanso mchitidwe chitukuko sayansi madokotala zikuphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana ndi njira za chithandizo, ndi chitukuko cha njira kuteteza matenda.

Zilonda ndi chosaopsa zotupa - ndichiyani?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa, amene ndi oncologist, ndiye yankho la funso limeneli, muyenera kudziwa loyamba zotupa zilonda ndi mtima wabwino, chifukwa ndi chinthu mwachindunji mankhwala katswiri.

1. zotupa zilonda chibadidwe chitukuko yogwira, ndipo pa ndime ndi udzagonjetsedwa ndi ziwalo ozungulira ndipo zimakhala. Mtundu wa chotupa n'koopsa kukula mofulumira, komanso chilengedwe cha zimalepheretsa ntchito kwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, zomwe, monga Motero, amapanga kupweteka mumamva, ndipo kenako imfa.
2. Mosiyana ndi mtundu tatchulawa, chosaopsa zotupa mulibe kuthekera kukhala ndi kumumenya ziwalo pafupi. Ngakhale izi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ndi maganizo mokwanira kwa maselo a khansa chifukwa iwo ali ndi luso buluzi ndi kuyamba yogwira kubalana.

Chikuonetseratu oncologist ikuchitika mumzinda uliwonse, komanso matenda a chamoyo ndi satenga nthawi yambiri, musazengereze ulendo kwa dokotala.

Minda ya Oncology

Ngati mudzapempha, matenda wakhala oncologist, pamene inu anayankha ayenera zikhulupiriro m'madera ambiri a Oncology ndi akatswiri amene amachita makampani ina:

• Mammolog - dokotala mkazi amene amachita ndi matenda, mankhwala, kupewa matenda a bere.
• Oncodermatologist - pamaziko a dzina, si zovuta ndikuganiza kuti katswiri wa mbiri izi chinkhoswe mu mankhwala a zotupa pakhungu.
• Thoracic Oncology limabweretsa opaleshoni komanso kuchita oterewa angapo matenda ndi mankhwala a ziwalo: khansa trachea, kum'mero, zakulera, m'mimba, m'mapapo, ndi zina zotero. Monga mmene mchitidwe ambiri zambiri thoracic oncologist amachitira khansa ya m'mapapo.
• Khansa - m'madera maziko a mankhwala amapatsidwa Katswiri matupi a ziwalo zoberekera.
• Oncologist-coloproctologist - kukopedwa mankhwala ngati chotupa cha amawapeza mu chotulukira kapena pa chimodzi cha zigawo ya m'matumbo.
• Oncologist, gastroenterologist - amachitira zotupa khansa osauka mwina pafupi kapena ziwalo m'mimba.

Mndandanda wa matenda amene amachitira oncologist

oncologists kwambiri dziko zambiri anakumana ndi mitundu zotsatirazi matenda:

• khansa;
• khansa khungu;
• matenda Hodgkin ndi;
• myeloma;
• fibroids uterine;
• neuroendocrine zotupa, ndi zina zotero.

Mndandanda wa matenda si zochuluka. Mitundu pamwamba matenda ndipo nawo ntchito oncologist Dokotala amene anapezeka khansa ana a zaka yaing'ono.

Pamene ili nthawi kukwera oncologist

Kawirikawiri, yokumana ndi kugwa oncologist motsogozedwa akatswiri ena amene amaganiziridwa kuti kuli mtundu winawake wa chotupa. m'dera pachimake angathandize kuti zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Ming'alu ndi zironda m'dera la khungu, pakamwa, chiberekero, limene kwa nthawi yaitali sikapola, ngakhale mankhwala yaitali.
2. ntchofu mvula, mafinya mbendera ndi khansa kuti ngati palibe chifukwa ena.
3. Kusintha mtundu wa mawanga zaka, maonekedwe padziko Arc wofiira, kuchuluka kwa kukula, komanso kusintha zina (amakhala zochepa chabe).
4. Pomeza chakudya limodzi ndi ululu, popeza Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa nthawi.
5. Pamaso pa paroxysmal kukhosomola popanda chifukwa chenicheni.
6. Kudzimbidwa, m'mimba ndi matenda ena m'mimba m'mimba, pakalibe zifukwa.
7. Zonse malungo popanda chifukwa.
8. Rapid kuwonda ndi maperesenti oposa 15 kulemera okwana thupi mu miyezi ingapo.
9. Yaitali ululu mafupa mu msana popanda zifukwa zina zimene zinathandiza kuti izi (nkhonya).
10. Mapangidwe chiyambi osadziwika mu chifuwa, zopangitsa mammary.

Ndondomeko kulandiridwa oncologist

"Ndani ndi oncologist ndi mmene poika choyamba?" - Nkhani yaikulu ya dokotala amene profiled anatumiza malo matenda.

Panthawi yoyamba ndidzakuchezera iwe ndithu akuyenera kubweretsa anu mtima khadi, amene ali ndi mbiri onse, zotsatira bwinobwino komanso mapeto a dokotala yemwe anapereka kutumiza kwa matenda a khansa. Oncologist kwenikweni chidwi pamaso pa matenda a mzere cholowa, kotero asanadye zabwino bwino kuphunzira banja mtengo ndi mbiri za matenda akuluakulu a mtundu uwu ndi achibale magazi.

Patapita nthawi pang'ono kuyankhulana dokotala n'kukulemberani zofunika njira yodziwira kudziwa kukula kwa chotupa, ndi mmene yogawa wake, malo ndi makhalidwe a kutanthauzira. Pa chiphaso cha zotsatira za kufufuza oncologist akufotokozera ndipo anaika njira ya chithandizo.

Mitundu yoikidwiratu dokotala Kafukufuku

Childs, dokotala, kuphatikizapo oncologist Dokotala, anapereka mitundu zotsatirazi mayesero:

• X-ray;
• kusanthula magazi;
• Ultrasound ziwalo mkati ;
• yopangidwa tomography;
• Kujambula;
• kusanthula kwa zolembera chotupa;
• biopsy;
• cytology ;
• ndi puncture.

Amene ndi pamene tizipima kofunika

Kupeza mayankho a mafunso okhudza amene ndi oncologist, ndithudi mudzakhala chidwi kudziwa momwe, amene ndi pamene kuli kofunikira kuti kafukufuku pa katswiri izi? Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kudzacheza kwa oncologist n'kofunika osati nkhani ya khansa kapena pakutchulidwa ululu chiyambi wosadziwika, komanso ngati muyeso njira. The kale dokotala azichititsa anayendera, wamkulu mosavuta ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda zotheka. Madokotala yomweyo milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Anthu amene afika zaka 45. Makamaka nkhawa mfundo akazi nulliparous patapita zaka 40 - Magulu amenewa a anthu tizipima zofunika osachepera 1 nthawi pachaka.
2. Ngati mwaika diagnoses amphamvu chotero monga matenda a chiwindi, chifuwa, matumbo polyposis.
3. Kukhalapo khansa mu mzere ofanana.
4. Nkofunika nthawi zonse anamuona katswiri mu nkhani muli opareshoni kuti chotupa mungapewere kuyan'ana kukula kwa maselo anasamutsidwa.
5. Ntchito popanga ndi mkulu mlingo wa kuipitsidwa: fumbi, gasi, cheza ndi zina zotero.
6. Kusuta ndi maulendo kawirikawiri solarium ndilo nthawi kukaona oncologist.

Ngati mmodzi wa zinthu zakumwamba chidzaonekera moyo wanu, m'pofunika yomweyo malangizo a dokotala ndi kupita diagnostics Cancer Center.

Ngati maloto anu - kukhala oncologist

Amakhumudwa zachipatala ntchito - oncologist. Reviews akatswiri ngati yosonyezedwa zosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera zabwino kumudalira zoipa negative. Ngati aganiza kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa mankhwala a anthu mwakayakaya ayenera kudziwa za udindo waukulu kuti apuma pa mapewa a lililonse katswiri.

Oncology ndi chimodzi mwa ukatswiri zovuta kwambiri zachipatala zofuna dokotala osati gawo la mikango a chidziwitso ongolankhula ndi nawo ntchitoyo, komanso mkulu mlingo wa ndende, tcheru, udindo, khama. Komanso, oncologist mkulu kuwonjezera pa pamwamba ali ndi makhalidwe monga chifundo, ndi kukumbukira ndi kuthandiza anthu.

Munthu aliyense amayenera kwenikweni dzisamalire, chifukwa imfa ya kumva kapena masomphenya zimabweretsa popititsa chilema oncologist.

katswiri Choyenereza motsogozedwa mankhwala kumawonjezera mu ntchito achire. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala bwino osati ndi maziko zachipatala, komanso khalidwe la maphunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro. Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo polandira ambiri oncologists maphunziro apamwamba ndi kuzungulira 3 zaka za nzika.

Mulimonsemo, chirichonse njira pidalota mwakhama, kuleza mtima, ntchito, khama, ndi ntchito pa makhalidwe awo udzabweretse cholinga wokondedwa - ndicho, kuchiritsa anthu amene ali osowa thandizo ndi chipulumutso kuchokera ku matenda zoopsa.