Kodi kuchitiridwa ndipo anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mapapo panthawi imeneyi?

matenda Oncological akuzindikiridwa monga mmodzi wa pathologies zambiri panopa vremyavo mayiko onse, ndi koposa zonse - m'mayiko otukuka. Koma mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zilonda anavumbula yaikulu, ndi zinthu za mtundu wawo sichinayambe elucidated kwathunthu. Koma chotupa ya m'mapapo ndi kapepala kupuma, asayansi anapeza kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda anazindikira kusuta - nthawi zambiri matenda a odwala khansa ya m'mapapo ndi katundu osuta.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo ku Israel, siteji yoyamba ndi yokhudza kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana njira, pa maziko amene likukhalira mlingo chiwonongeko cha phapo, mfundo za ndondomeko metastatic, ndipo ambiri umoyo wa wodwalayo. mfundo zonsezi tinazipeza mwa diagnostics X-ray, yopangidwa tomography, ndi zambiri nkhani ankaona endoscopy Airways (bronchoscopy) ndi mwachindunji ndi madzi amayendera m'mapapo (thoracoscopy) .In ndondomeko ya zofufuza malangizo pa zasayansi matenda a chitsanzo m'mapapo madzimadzi akutengedwa, kuwonjezera neoplasm minofu (biopsy). M'mapapo khansa monga matenda ntchito mayesero zina monga Kujambula njira ndi ophatikizana PET-CT, koma zambiri, njira zimenezi akutsatiridwa mu njira ya mankhwala osavomerezeka chifukwa njira ntchito yayendera.

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwalawa mankhwala khansa ya m'mapapo kwa wodwala aliyense payekha analemba pulogalamu, ndipo ambiri Chili njira monga dzuwa, opaleshoni, ndi kulandira mankhwala. Koma njira ndi njira zimenezi amaphatikiza pulogalamu wina chimadalira pa makhalidwe munthu wa matenda chamoyo bolnogo.Onkologicheskie amadziwa mmene munthu pathologies zambiri panopa vremyavo mayiko onse, ndi koposa zonse - m'mayiko otukuka. Koma mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zilonda anavumbula yaikulu, ndi zinthu za mtundu wawo sichinayambe elucidated kwathunthu. Koma chotupa ya m'mapapo ndi kapepala kupuma, asayansi anapeza kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda anazindikira kusuta - nthawi zambiri matenda a odwala khansa ya m'mapapo ndi katundu osuta.

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwalawa khansa ya m'mapapo aliyense wodwala chithandizo pulogalamu wapangidwa payekha ndipo ambiri Chili njira monga dzuwa, opaleshoni, ndi kulandira mankhwala. Koma njira ndi njira zimenezi amaphatikiza ndondomeko limodzi, zimadalira khalidwe la wodwalayo. Tikumbukenso kuti opaleshoni imagwiridwa monga mankhwala chachikulu chokha mu magawo koyamba chitukuko chotupa, koma pamene nthendayo wapezeka kale pa siteji zapamwamba (wachitatu kapena wachinayi), kutumikira maphunziro angapo mankhwala amphamvu pamodzi ndi dzuwa, ndi immunotherapy. Immunotherapy ndi chithandizo kwachilengedwenso anazindikira njira nzeru mu mankhwala a zotupa m'mapapo ndi panopa ntchito ambiri, chifukwa iwo zotsatira zabwino.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji pano kwambiri kuchuluka mwayi wa bwino ndi ogwira mankhwala a matenda. njira zatsopano za mankhwala ndi ntchito pathologies oncological akhoza kukwaniritsa monga kuwonongedwa chachikulu cha matenda komanso yake yaitali chikhululukiro. Komanso, zaka zaposachedwapa, asayansi a m'mayiko onse zimayesetsa chitukuko cha mapulogalamu latsopano mankhwala ndi mankhwala, choncho ndi ofunika chidwi mu njira zamakono za mankhwala ndi matenda a khansa, monga khansa ya m'mapapo.