Prostate Cancer Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa

The prostate ndi mbali ya zoberekera za mwamuna ndipo zimathandiza kuti ndi kusunga madzimadzi seminal. Mu amuna wamkulu, Prostate kukula ndi za 3 cm m'litali, ndi kulemera - pafupi twente magalamu. The prostate ili mu mafupa a chiuno, ndipo kutsogolo kwa rectum ndi pansi chikhodzodzo. iyo ili lozungulira mkodzo (chubu mwa zomwe mkodzo lotulukira pa chikhodzodzo ndi umuna pa umuna).

Chifukwa malo a Prostate kutupa ake zambiri zimakhudza pokodza, umuna, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuti defecate. The prostate zizindikiro kuchuluka zopangitsa ang'ono, amene ali pafupi twente pa zana a madzi. ntchito Normal a prostate ikuchitika kudzera mahomoni wamwamuna (androgens). Androgens monga: testosterone timadzi (opangidwa ku mazira), dehydroepiandrosterone (opangidwa ku zopangitsa kwa adrenal) ndi dihydrotestosterone (anamasulidwa testosterone prostate). Androgens alinso ndi udindo makhalidwe sekondale kugonana monga ndevu ndi kuchuluka minofu misa.

Zizindikiro khansa

kudwala izi mu magawo oyambirira zambiri akufotokozera asymptomatically. Komabe nthawi zina, khansa zinagwira otchedwa benign prostatic hyperplasia. Hyperplasia akhozanso kukopeka ndi madzi pafupipafupi, nocturia (pafupipafupi pokodza usiku), hematuria (magazi mu mkodzo) ndi dysuria (kupweteka pokodza). Amodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri a ziwalo zoberekera za mwamuna ndi khansa. Zizindikiro za matenda akhoza zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, amavutika kukwaniritsa erection ndi umuna chopweteka.

Mu matenda amenewa, monga khansa metastases kungabweretse ziwalo zina. Nthawi zina khansa akhoza compress pa msana metastases mu nsana, motero kuchititsa mwendo kufooka, chikhodzodzo kapena fecal incontinence. Komanso, woterowo kudwala, monga Prostate zizindikiro khansa angasonyeze ngati kupweteka kwa vertebrae (mafupa a msana), mafupa a chiuno ndi nthiti.

zifukwa

Amodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri a ziwalo zoberekera za mwamuna ndi khansa. Zimayambitsa matenda, mwatsoka, si lodziwika kwathunthu ndi kwakukulukulu sitikudziwa. Koma zinthu zazikulu chiopsezo ndi mbiri banja ndi zaka. Avereji pa nthawi ya matenda ndi zaka 70. khansa Prostate mwa anthu amene ali wocheperapo zaka 45 - ndi chosowa kwambiri zosayembekezereka, koma ambiri mwa amuna achikulire. Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti kukhala khansa; Zizindikiro zimakhala mofulumira. maphunziro Autopsy a Chinese, German, Israeli, Jamaica, ndipo amuna Swedish amene anafa pa zifukwa zina, kuwululidwa khansa mwa sate pa zana a odwala ndi zaka makumi asanu, ndi 80% - pa msinkhu wa zaka 70.

Mu United States mu 2005, panali 230.000 amapezeka kansa ya prostate ndi milandu 30 000 imfa khansa ya prostate. Kodi sitichedwa matenda, odwala imeyuscheie kuthamanga kwa magazi. Komanso, malingana ndi kuwerengera, amuna amene alibe ntchito iliyonse thupi, zambiri sachedwa mapangidwe kansa ya prostate.

Matenda a Prostate Cancer

Kuyesedwa chabe kuti otsimikiza matenda zonse kansa ya prostate ndi biopsy (kuchotsa tating'ono ting'ono prostate kufufuza tosaoneka). Phunziro, limene amachitika 2010, anasonyeza kuti maselo woyambira a prostate ndi malo ambiri a khansa.

Kumene, ndikofunika kuwunika mlingo wa chitukuko cha khansa prostate. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti apeze madokotala ananena zawo ndi kusankha njira mankhwala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutupa prostate (prostatitis), akhoza kuchulukitsa mwayi wa khansa. Ndiponso, matenda, opatsirana pogonana Mwachitsanzo, chinzonono, chlamydia ndi chindoko komanso kunenepa ndi milingo okwera a testosterone magazi komanso amathandiza kuti zikamera wa matenda.