Khansa Prostate ndi digiri 2: ndemanga za mankhwala. Zizindikiro za khansa Prostate anthu. Mapa moyo amayembekezeka

khansa Prostate ikutuluka ku prostate, unali pansi pa chikhodzodzo, ndipo ndipamene zikuluzikulu za umuna. Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo zilonda. Iwo athandize minofu moyandikana ndi kupanga zotupa. Ngati khansa kwa nthawi yaitali si ankachitira, pali imabwera okwezeka matenda ingafalire ziwalo pafupi, kwambiri kuchepetsa kuthekera ziyende bwino.

ndi khansa Kodi

Prostate Cancer - chotupa zokhudzana ndi zotupa timadzi amadalira osauka mu kukhalapo kwa mpweya wambiri wa testosterone m'magazi. Tikumbukenso wamkulu kuchuluka kwa timadzi izi amapangidwa, wamkulu chiopsezo zotupa.

Poyamba, khansa amakhudza yekha maselo a prostate, koma pa nthawi chotupa kufalikira ziwalo zina, kupeza siteji lalikulu kwambiri chitukuko. Metastasis akuyamba pa siteji yachitatu, koma khansa ndi madigiri 2 akhoza metastasize kuti zimakhala zina ndi ziwalo.

Malinga ndi ndemanga, ndi khansa chithandizo madigiri 2 wakhala bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zimagwira kuyambira panthawi imeneyi ya kumera maselo zilonda mu zimakhala moyandikana olumikizidwa ku makina. Komanso, pali pafupifupi palibe metastases mu mwanabele ndi chiwerengero cha matupi ili. Ngati nthawi sasamalira chithandizo, ndi khansa Prostate zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, monga kupitirira wotsatira wa metastases matenda kusuntha ziwalo loyandikana ndipo zimakhala, amene complicates ndondomeko mankhwala.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala amakono, chifukwa chenicheni cha zilonda Prostate zotupa akadali osati kwathunthu zotsimikizika. Komabe, pa maziko a maphunziro izo anawonetsedwa kuti matenda angayambe osati pa maziko a matenda m'thupi, komanso pamaso pa zifukwa zina zinanso makamaka monga:

• ukalamba;
• kutengera za kumtundu;
• chilengedwe osauka;
• uchidakwa, kusuta fodya kumachitira;
• okhudza kudya;
• aakulu Prostate matenda.

Komanso, matenda angagwe m'chitsanzo cha opareshoni mosalekeza mu woopsawo mapangidwe mu kukhudzana ndi poizoni.

Zizindikiro za khansa Prostate

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa Prostate anthu mu gawo 2 na- amaoneka osati pacimake. Zinthu zofunika tinganene kuti pokodza zovuta zosafunika magazi mu umuna ndi mkodzo, komanso kukanika kugonana. Zizindikiro zonsezi mozungulira ndipo angasonyeze pamaso pa matenda ena a dongosolo ubereki wamwamuna.

Pang'ono ndi zizindikiro za khansa Prostate anthu anayamba kusonyeza mwamphamvu kwambiri pamene chotupa chimayamba amaumiriza khoma chikhodzodzo. Pankhaniyi munthu akukumana pafupipafupi pokodza, koma mkodzo akutuluka pang'onopang'ono.

Komanso, pangakhale zizindikiro zina kansa ya prostate, makamaka, monga:

• Mkodzo incontinence.
• Kutupa malekezero m'munsi.
• Impso.
• magazi mu mkodzo ndi umuna.
• Kulakwila potency.

Ngati pali zizindikiro za khansa prostate, inu amafuna kuonana ndi dokotala kuchita kafukufuku mabuku ndi kupitiriza mankhwala.

diagnostics

Ngakhale pamene mavuto ambiri aang'ono ndi pokodza kufunika posachedwapa adiresi kwa dokotala-urologist. Mbali imeneyi si lililonse ndipo angasonyeze pakutchulidwa matenda ena a urogenital m'dera amuna.

Poyamba, Adokotala njira palpation zoona thumbo ya rectum. Njira imatengedwa mophweka kwambiri ndipo amalola kudziwa kupezeka ndi khansa. Komabe, ngati chotupa akhoza anamva kale, kotero matenda uli mu gawo lomaliza.

Ngati khansayo sizitheka kufufuzanso, mtima ulipo kwa phunziro mpanda wa pa magazi kuti kudziwika Prostate pokha Antigen. Pakuti diagnoses kutchula anatumizidwa ultrasound, X-ray, tomography.

Matenda komaliza zikhoza kupangidwa patapita Prostate biopsy. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mpanda ikuchitika ndi singano wapadera kudzera perineum kapena rectum mbali yaing'ono ya England lapansi.

chisamaliro yobereka

odwala ambiri amakayikira ngati n'zotheka kuchiza khansa madigiri 2 ndi zimene ndikuchita ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Kuchititsa Prostate katswiri anasankha malingana siteji ya matenda, m'badwo wa mtima ndi pamaso pa matenda concomitant. Komanso, komanso amaganizira zinthu zina zambiri. Njira yaikulu ya mankhwala ali, motere:

• kwakukulu prostatectomy;
• cheza mankhwala;
• cryotherapy;
• timadzi mankhwala.

Morning mu zotupa zilonda digiri 2 ikuchitika kawirikawiri ndi okha mankhwala zovuta ndi njira zina. Pali njira zina zochizira Komabe, ulosi bwino zitha kukhala pa magawo koyamba matenda.

opaleshoni alowererepo

Opaleshoni kwa khansa kalasi 2 - kwakukulu njira ya kulimbana ndi matendawa. Pa ntchito ndi chotupa ndi excised pamodzi ndi matenda prostate. njira zamakono zochokera ntchito dongosolo makina.

Mu zina, laparoscopy, amene ankaona njira kwambiri kutipanikiza. Pa nthawi yomweyo pamimba ndi kudzitema tiwiri wofunikila oyamba makamera ndi zida opaleshoni. Dongosolo lonse opaleshoni ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Njira imeneyi ndi otetezeka, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi kuteteza musabise.

Komanso, cheza amalimbikitsa khansa madigiri 2, ngati contraindicated kwa mitundu ina ya alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Amatanthauza ndi walitsa wa Prostate mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera. Njira imeneyi sayambitsa magazi clotting ndi sikumangotikhudza dongosolo mtima. The Mapa moyo amayembekezeka nkhani iyi ndi yabwino ndithu.

Monga mauniko, mankhwala a khansa 2 madigiri ntchito RP zotheka. Pa opaleshoni, ndi zotheka kuchotsa Prostate chotupa popanda okhudza minofu wathanzi. Komabe, pambuyo ntchito zingaoneke incontinence ndi akuchuluka wa erection.

kunyamula Morning

Chithandizo kansa ya prostate ikuchitika ndi mankhwala amphamvu, amene anatumizidwa molumikizana ndi njira zina. Njira imeneyi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi poizoni, kuchita maselo zilonda ndi mabasi magawano awo.

Mapiritsi Prostate Cancer Chithandizo 2 zikusonyeza digiri kuti mankhwala kanthu pa m'chimake ndi maziko a maselo zilonda, unkawononga awo. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala mavuto ambiri mbali, ambiri a omwe chitayiko tsitsi, kufooka, nseru, kufooka kwambiri. The mankhwala ambiri amaona, monga:

• "Mitoxantrone";
• "Doxorubicin";
• "Paclitaxel";
• "Ekstramustina mankwala".

Kumatanthauza kulandira njira mankhwala amphamvu ndi theka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira njira mu mawonekedwe piritsi kapena mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni.

radiotherapy chithandizo

Radiotherapy zikutanthauza zimakhudzanso pa X-ray chotupa chija, retarding kukula chotupa. Iwo akuchita radiotherapy ntchito accelerator liniya, amene anagawira chotupa ndi lymph mfundo kupewa kufalitsa ndi kufala kwa maselo a khansa thupi lonse.

Cheza mankhwala ndi masiku 5 pa sabata kwa miyezi 2. Ndondomeko palokha ndi sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu ndipo amatenga mphindi zochepa chabe, koma pambuyo akugwira wodwala analangiza kupuma kwa maola 2-3. Iwo anatumizidwa kuyambira gawo 2 kansa ya prostate, monga walitsa zingakhudze maselo wathanzi, kuchititsa pakutchulidwa mavuto.

brachytherapy

Njira zina zochizira kansa ya prostate pa matenda siteji 2 brachytherapy. Akamanena za njira imeneyi kwagona kuti pansi ultrasound chipangizo mu prostate imagwiridwa stuffing iodinated granules ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mpweya wa poizoni. Chifukwa, mu zotupa kwaiye kuchuluka cheza ndi zimakhala ili pafupi chotupa cha pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa.

Brachytherapy amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri ochepa mbali chifukwa mfundo zotsatira zake. zinthu nyukiliya tikuuzidwa yekha prostate kusintha chotupa yekha popanda okhudza maselo wathanzi ili pafupi. Izi kumawonjezera dzuwa la ndondomeko ndi minimizes mavuto.

Kulosera tsogolo la matenda ndi moyo amayembekezeka

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo kwa khansa kalasi 2 ndi za 10-15 zaka Komabe, Chiwerengerochi zingasiyane mu mbali zikuluzikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono. Ngakhale kuti nkhani iliyonse ya matenda ndi payekha, madokotala ananena zawo ndi yabwino kwambiri, mlingo kupulumuka odwala zaka zisanu pambuyo matenda ndi pafupifupi 100%.

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo kwa khansa 2 digiri kumadalira bwino chithandizocho, m'badwo wodwalayo ndi kukhalapo kwa comorbidities. odwala ambiri savutika kuchira kwathunthu, koma izi ndi woyenera njira kwathunthu kwa kuthetsa vutolo.

Kudya zilonda neoplasm a Prostate

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zakudya zoyenerera khansa madigiri 2 ndi kudya pang'ono angathandize amachepetsa mphamvu ya matenda. Amuna amene anadya masamba mafuta okha, kukhala zaka zambili. Ichi ndi chifukwa pakalibe metastases. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu m'gulu la mafuta chachikulu saladi ndi mtedza.

Special kudya kuchepetsa chiopsezo kupitilira matenda, imasonyeza chowasiyanitsa ku chakudya cha mpunga woyera, mkate ndi mitanda. Muyenera kudya chakudya mtedza, nsomba, mankhwala nyemba. Chakudya ayenera moyenera, kawirikawiri ndi fractional.

kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi pamodzi ndi zakumwa wathanzi, zakumwa caffeinated Tisawasale.

Reviews odwala mankhwala

Reviews zochizira khansa madigiri 2 osiyana, izo zonse zimadalira njira ntchito pochititsa mankhwala. The mayankho ambiri abwino imakhudzana ndi kwakukulu prostatectomy, popeza njira yotero ndi zambiri zosavuta poyerekeza ndi mankhwala m'thupi ndi cheza. Tikumbukenso kuti pa ntchito ya maselo wathanzi si anakhudzidwa ndi dokotala molondola Mzimuyo Prostate malo anakhudzidwa ndi maselo zilonda.

ndemanga zoipa za mankhwalawa khansa madigiri 2 ali makamaka kugwirizana ndi vuto la kuchepetsa erection ndi incontinence mkodzo. Ndi kudziwika yake ya mavuto ndi wozengereza zovuta chithandizo madokotala ananena zawo bwino kwambiri, chifukwa mwamsanga muchisiye matenda ndi kuteteza kumwa.