Akazi Health. matenda trophoblastic

matenda Trophoblastic - Cancer ndi matenda amene amayamba ndi chitukuko cha zotupa pa zinthu za pathupi. Matendawa amapezeka m'malo mwakamodzikamodzi, ndipo mu madera osiyana a dziko lapansi ali pafupipafupi osiyana. Pafupifupi dziko chikuchitika pafupifupi chitsanzo chimodzi pa mimba 1000. Wapakati kuchuluka kwa matenda pa chaka (zaka khumi lomaliza) ukufika 150-160 zikwi.

Gulu la magawo:

Ine - chotupa mu chiberekero;
II - kufala kwa ziwalo zina: nyini, thumba losunga mazira, Ukalawu;
III - m'mapapo metastases;
IV - metastases zambiri ziwalo zina.

mlingo kuchira si mkulu, malinga matenda pa tsiku nthawi ndi kusankha woyenera chithandizo njira imene amafuna kwathunthu kuchiza matenda. Cancer (trophoblastic matenda) recedes 90% ya milandu. Choncho, n'kofunika nthawi kuwona dotolo.

Trophoblastic matenda. Zina mwa zifukwa

zinthu yayenda monga:

• mimba molar woyembekezera, komanso kumakhala kutengera kwa izo;
• mimba yoyamba patadutsa zaka 35;
• chibadwa, wolemedwa ndi matenda a "matenda trophoblastic".

Komanso, sitichedwa zikamera wa zotupa trophoblastic pakati ІI gulu magazi, makamaka ana pakati pa anthu a gulu loyamba. Palinso kumakhala kutengera ndi matenda kugwirizana ndi okhala m'dera kuderako - m'madera ena a mlingo dziko lapansi matenda ukufika 1 100 mimba.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matenda trophoblastic

1. Kukula kwa chotupa limodzi ndi ukazi acyclic zoonera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa odwala likufa mimba molar. The wochuluka kwambiri akhoza magazi m'munsili chotupa isanafalikire mu mazira chubu kapena chiberekero. Mapangidwe mfundo metastatic Angagwiritsidwenso limodzi ndi magazi mkati.
2. zotupa trophoblastic ali limodzi ndi ululu m'mimba, cramping chifukwa chokhala.
3. magazi msanga chifukwa kupata magazi m'thupi, Nkhani magazi matenda, kukhala chifukwa cha malungo ndi malungo.
4. Metastatic m'mapapo limodzi ndi chifuwa paroxysmal chifuwa ululu. Ndi malowedwe a metastases ku ubongo kuchititsa mutu kwambiri, paresis wa nthambi. Ngati pali matumbo kuwonongeka - matenda m'mimba, kunyansidwa. Ngati impso kuonongeka mu mkodzo angaoneke kusakanizikana kwa magazi.

Kupenda odwala ndi amaganiziridwa matenda "matenda trophoblastic"

1. matenda Kupenda mothandizidwa ndi kalirole, imene adokotala amamvetsera mtundu wa Kakhungu mucous, chotupa tinatake tozungulira, kukula kwa chiberekero ndi zokhudzana.
2. ultrasound diagnostics, amene amathandiza kuti molondola kudziwa kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa chotupa mu chiberekero. Ultrasound amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kuti aone nchito zake.
3. njira owonjezera: kuchipala kusanthula histological pa mlingo wa gonadotropin anthu m'magazi.

Trophoblastic matenda, ndi njira ya chithandizo

Posankha chithandizo munthu njira, kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuganizira m'badwo, gulu magazi, milingo magazi timadzi (makamaka HCG), chikhalidwe cha mimba yapita, kukula ndi malo chotupa kutanthauzira metastases mfundo.

Trophoblastic chotupa ndi atengeke kwambiri mankhwala amphamvu. Zotsatira kwambiri kuthandiza kukwaniritsa kukonzekera monga "chlorambucil," "Methotrexate", "Dactinomycin".

Pamene kuwonongeka kwa bongo ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kukhudzana.

zotsatira

mankhwala amakono matenda ndi kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga. Morning Njira nthawi zambiri. mankhwala panthawi yake amalola osati kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwala, komanso kuti athe mwakale, kusunga ntchito ubereki.