Khansa adrenal kapena adrenal chotupa

zopangitsa adrenal - awiri zopangitsa imapezeka m'mphepete chapamwamba lililonse a impso. Iwo kutulutsa mahomoni kuti zili mu magazi, kukhala magazi ndi kupereka mayankho nkhawa.

khansa adrenal ndi mtundu osowa khansa. Ambiri a chotupa adrenal ndi mtima wabwino, makamaka ngati chotupa cha lili zopangitsa kunja wosanjikiza. zotupa zimenezi zimatchedwa zotupa adrenocortical.

The mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya zotupa adrenal kuti kukhala ku medulla, ndi:

• Pheochromocytoma - chosowa kwambiri chotupa pafupipafupi yatsoka mapangidwe ichi ndi khumi peresenti;
• Neuroblastoma - choyimira cha chotupa chija chimene chimachitika makamaka ana.

Adrenal khansa - Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro chachikulu kwambiri matenda amatanthauza syndrome Cushing a, amene amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kufooka kwa minofu ya miyendo chapamwamba ndi manja;
• Kuchuluka kukula kwa tsitsi pa thupi ndi nkhope mwa akazi;
• Mafuta madipoziti m'dera la thupi, makamaka khosi;
• Khungu suoneka.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri matenda kugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha matenda a shuga.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zitha umboni izi ngati chosaopsa khansa adrenal, ndi zilonda. Mulimonsemo, kudziwika zimenezi, tiyenera kufunafuna chithandizo mwamsanga.

Popeza feohrotsitoma umabala zinthu zimene zimakhudza magazi ndi poyankha zinthu nkhawa, chingathe kuonekera zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro, makamaka:

• Mwadzidzidzi mmene alili ;
• kukomoka;
• mutu;
• Zonse kumverera ludzu;
• thukuta;
• palpitations mtima;
• Kumva kulasalasa mu chifuwa ;
• Pafupipafupi pokodza.

khansa Awa wamba pakati-zaka gulu.

Khansa ya adrenal wa - Zoyambitsa

The zaka china. Childs, khansa ya adrenal lapeza ana nthawi zambiri, kapena anthu afika msinkhu wa zaka 40-50.

Endocrine angapo chotupa - akhoza tinatengera. Amatsogolera kusamala angathe kukhala khansa ya kapamba ndi m'dera la ku England parathyroid, ndi pituitary England. Odwala ena amapeza Oncology wa kotekisi adrenal, amene nthawi zambiri asymptomatic.

Komabe, khansa ya kotekisi adrenal nthawi zambiri si tinatengera. Syndrome Li-Fraumeni ndi chodabwitsa osowa, pamene ngozi ya khansa adrenal, kansa ya prostate ndi khansa ya m'mawere kuchuluka.

Pa chitukuko cha khansa ya kotekisi adrenal sikumangotikhudza chilengedwe china ndi moyo ndi makhalidwe oipa amene ali ndi zotsatira kwambiri zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana khansa.

Adrenal khansa - Matendawa

• MAGAZI (sayansi, muyeso wa milingo timafunika ndi testosterone);
• Medical mbiri wodwalayo zoona zokhudza thupi - kukudziwitsani za chikhalidwe onse wodwala, pamaso pa zisindikizo ndi kutupa lymph mfundo;
• Urinalysis - ikuchitika kudziwa mmene 17 ketosteroids ndi tochepa mu tsiku mkodzo deta. Kuchuluka milingo m'thupi zingasonyeze pamaso khansa adrenal;
• CT (yopangidwa Tomography) - X-ray bwinobwino ndilo kulenga zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena za ziwalo za wodwalayo, amene anasonyeza pa kompyuta;
• Kujambula (maginito kumveka kulingalira) - matenda njira imene kompyuta ndi ntchito maginito. Zimenezi zimathandiza madokotala kuti zithunzi bwino ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Ngati mukukayikira khansara adrenal ndi Kujambula wa zonse m'mimba;
• Angiography adrenal - Njira X-ray Kupenda ziwiya magazi, zomwe zili pafupi ndi England adrenal. Kupanga makonzedwe a wothandizila kusiyana mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi adrenal. Ikuchitika kuti aone ngati pali kuyan'anila mu ntchito ya dongosolo hematopoietic;
• PET (positron umuna tomography) - Mzimuyo mlingo wa khansa metastasis. Pamene njirayi ikuchitika akutithandiza kuti shuga njira mu mtsempha wa wodwalayo. Shuga mamolekyulu radiolabeled, kotero gulu lawo kuunikira kudzera m'magazi PET sikana. Likuzungulira m'thupi lake, iye amatenga zithunzi. Chifukwa chakuti maselo a khansa kuyamwa mamolekyulu ndi shuga mofulumira kuposa masiku, zimaonekera mu mafano bwino.

Chithandizo cha adrenal khansa England mu Israel

Mu khansa ya England adrenal zimagwiritsa mankhwala opaleshoni chagwiritsidwa. Popeza kuti England adrenal zazing'ono, Komanso, mu malo kufikako, pambuyo ntchito kukhala ndi zipsera zikuluzikulu. Ena apadera malo zachipatala, mwachitsanzo, mu chipatala, "Asaf Ha Rofé" kupewa chinthu ichi zosasangalatsa ndi opaleshoni laparoscopic. Mu phukusi opaleshoni ndi pafupifupi imperceptible chilonda monga mwai zimagwiridwa kudzera puncture yaing'ono zonse m'mimba.

Pamene pheochromocytoma ayenera nthawi zonse kuwunika mahomoni opangidwa ndi chotupa pamaso ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni, komanso normalization wa mapangidwe pambuyo resection.

Mankhwala a khansa ku Israyeli, khansa makamaka a zopangitsa kwa adrenal, ndi odziŵa za zinthu ziyenda bwino, ndipo odwala ambiri kuchira kwathunthu ndi kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino.