Utawaleza wamkazi ku Greece wakale, malinga ndi nthano. Amene Agiriki akale otchedwa mulungu wa utawaleza?

Amadziwika kuti kalelo kunalibe chikhulupiriro mwa mulungu wina, anthu ankakhulupirira milungu yambirimbiri, ndi magulu awo okhudzidwa zachilengedwe. Ndipo mtundu uliwonse, kaya kukhale Asilavo, Agiriki, Aroma Teutons, Gauls ndi mafuko ena anali ndi milungu zawo.

Greece

dziko lakale limeneli anakumbukira lero chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake wolemera. Hellas kwawo akatswiri ambiri otchuka wakale, olemba, amene ntchito amadziwika lero, asayansi amene adzipangira chopereka kwambiri sayansi ya nthawi. Komanso, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi nthano zakale Greek. Amakhala ndi nkhani zambiri zokhudza milungu, titans, ndi ngwazi za zochuluka zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo wakale ndi zochitika zina. A kuchuluka kwa milungu anazimitsa kuchokera Greek nthano za Chiroma pansi mayina ena.

milungu Olympus

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa nthano ya Greece wakale, ndithudi, milungu Olympic, amene ali wamphamvu kwambiri. Zolembedwa za iwo ambiri amene nkhani.

Mwa milungu amene anali kukhala lopatulika phiri la Olympus, anali Aphrodite - mulungu wa chikondi ndi kukongola; Apollo - mulungu wa luso; Atemi - mulungu wobereketsa kusaka wodzisunga, woyang'anira zachilengedwe ndi wa zamoyo zonse; Athena - mulungu wa nzeru ndi njira; Themis, personifies chilungamo; Ares - mulungu zokhudza nkhondo; Hephaestus - wosula mulungu wa moto ndi woyang'anira; Herme - mulungu wa malonda kuchenjera ndi; Diyonisiyo - mulungu wa vinyo ndi zosangalatsa; Demeter - mulungu wobereketsa ndi mtetezi wa alimi; Hade - woyang'anira wa ufumu wa akufa; Hestia - wamkazi wa moto ndi moto nsembe.

Chabwino, zofunika za milungu paphiri la Olympus anali, monga mukudziwa, Zeus ndi Thunderer ndi mkazi wake Hera. Malinga ndi nthano, izo inkatetezedwa ndi mkazi pobereka komanso anali patroness wa banja. Komanso pa Olympus pafupi ngwazi nthawizonse anali mulungu wa utawaleza Iris, mtumiki wake, amene pa nthawi iliyonse anali wokonzeka kukwaniritsa lamulo lililonse anakhumba wa wamkazi wamkulu. Iye nthawizonse ankaima pafupi ndi mpando wachifumu wa Hera ndi amphamvu ankamuyembekezera malamulo ake.

Otchulidwa mulungu wamkazi wa utawaleza kuchokera kwa Agriki?

Iris, malinga ndi Agiriki, anali ndi mapiko. Mulungu wa utawaleza nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa ndi kapu ya madzi mu dzanja lake. akulankhulira kwa mitambo madzi.

Iris ankaona mtumiki wa milungu Olimpiki, nkhoswe pakati pa iwo ndi anthu. The Agiriki anakhulupirira kuti monga utawaleza zikugwirizana dziko kumwamba, ndi wamkazi Iris zikugwirizana anthu ndi milungu wamphamvu zonse. Popeza anachita ntchito ya Mtumiki NTHAWI zambiri zouluka ake pa mapiko ake aakulu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu kanjedza, amene tadzipereka kwa Hera.

Zimenezi dzina lake polemekeza mulungu wamkazi wa utawaleza?

Malinga ndi nthano ina, polemekeza Iris ankatchedwa Iris wokongola maluwa. Nthano limanena kuti zomera otchedwa odziwika yakale yoyendera wasayansi Hippocrates.

Komanso polemekeza mulungu iye anali dzina lake ndi asteroid wotsegulira mu 1847.

Komanso, mu ulemu wa utawaleza otchedwa Iridium ndi chinthu mankhwala kwa ubwino wa mankhwala zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pawiri maatomu amafotokozera ndi maatomu fluorine ndi kuwala wobiriwira, ayodini - wakuda, ayodini ndi cesium - wofiira, sodium ndi bromine - Pepo, potaziyamu ndi fluorine - woyera ndi zina zotero. Iridium yokha mu maonekedwe ake angwiro ali ndi mtundu siliva.

Nthano amene amatchula Iris

Wamkazi Greek wa utawaleza amachita monga Mtumiki, kuti atumiza anthu ku nkhani milungu. Aliyense nthano yapadera imene iye kuti atumikira ngati mwininkhani kulibe. Wamkazi Iris alipo mu nthano za Argonauts, ndipo amatchulidwa mu nkhani ya pa Trojan nkhondo. Zikhulupiliro za nkhondo iye mobwerezabwereza amachita monga mtumiki wa milungu. Makamaka, mulungu wamkazi wa utawaleza Iye anawonekera patsogolo Menelaus, ndi wovutika mfumu, kumulola iye kuti adziwe kuti mkazi wake Elena anasiya nyumba, pamodzi ndi Paris, mwana wa mfumu ya Troy. Komanso m'malo mwa milungu Olimpiki Iris Trojans anabweretsa uthenga kuti atatu ali pafupi ndi asilikali yambiri ya Achaeans. Rainbow wamkazi anakaonekera Elena monga mwana wa Priam - mfumu ya Troy. Iye anachita izo kuti iye nsanja pa Skeyskih chipata, kumene ambiri adasonkhana pamodzi kuona duel wa Paris ndi Menelaus. Komanso, ndi lamulo la mulungu wamkazi Iris Zeus analamulidwa kuti asiye n'kusokoneza pankhondo, Poseidon, amene anatenga mbali ya Achaeans. Iris wakhala zatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza vuto la nthano za Trojan nkhondo.

Iris banja mtengo

utawaleza mulungu wa Agiriki, malinga ndi nthano zawo, anali mwana wa thaumas (nyanja mulungu zozizwitsa) ndi Oceanides Electra. Monga maonekedwe a utawaleza N'zosatheka mvula, ndipo chiyambi cha Iris chikukhudzana ndi milungu madzi.

alongo ake anali Harpies - choipa lanthano zolengedwa asunga Tatalasi. Zilombozi, malinga ndi nthano zakale Greek, aziba moyo.

utawaleza wamkazi anali mayi wa Eros - umulungu wa chikondi, Aphrodite, natumikira monga wothandizira kuti naye kulikonse. Komanso alipo mu nthano Roma, dzina lake Cupid.

Zephyr anali mwamuna wa Iris - mmodzi wa zinayi milungu ya mphepo chinayambira ku dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko. Kwa iye anabereka Eros.

Wamkazi Iris zaluso

utawaleza wamkazi ku Greece nthawi zambiri amasonyezera pa zosiyanasiyana ziboliboli ndi zojambula. Iwo anali makamaka zithunzi zoyenera amphamvu kwambiri wamkazi - Hera, amene Mtumiki anali Iris. Nthawi zambiri izo chojambulidwa pa mapiko iridescent zouluka kapena ataima pambali patroness wake Hera.

Monga mbali yaikulu ya utawaleza wamkazi ankaimira mu sewerolo Akaya Eretriyskogo "Iris."

Komanso, mulungu izi muja wina wa zisudzo wa sewero lanthabwala ntchito za Aristophanes ' "Mbalame" tsoka "Hercules" lolembedwa ndi Euripides.

Greek Mtumiki wamkazi zoyenera kupenta ndi Pierre Narcisse Guérin "Iris ndi Morpheus," chimene iye analengedwa mu 1811. Iwo amaonetsera mulungu wamkazi wa utawaleza ndi mapiko Greek mulungu wa tulo.

Rainbow mu nthano ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu ena

Mu nthano ya maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo anthu a utawaleza wapatsidwa ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Aliyense kugwirizana ndi mlatho pakati pa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, kugwirizana pakati pa anthu wamba ndi milungu wosafa.

Mu Asilavo wakale ankakhulupirira kuti utawaleza - ndi njira imene miyoyo ya akukwera akufa kumwamba. Kutsindika yomweyo anaikidwa pa utawaleza ndi nthano Norse.

Ndi utawaleza ndi ena chifukwa ndi ambiri amakhulupirira chidwi. Choncho, Aselote anakhulupirira pambuyo pa chimvula cha mphepo pa malo pansi utawaleza angapezeke kuti m'manda chuma padziko lapansi.

Malinga ndi nthano Indian ndi nkhani, zinali pamalo mitundu yonse yowala ya dziko pambuyo pachimake ake yochepa kala pa ziko.

Mu anthu ambiri Asilavo, palinso ngati chizindikiro: pamene mayi wina anabereka ana akazi yomweyo kangapo Mwachitsanzo, atsikana okha, iye anayenera kuti apite ku dziwe, imene chagona utawaleza, ndi kumwera madzi. Ndiye mwana lotsatira lidzakhala kugonana ena.

Mu iconography Mkhristu, utawaleza ndi chizindikiro cha chifundo cha Mulungu ndi chilungamo.

M'mitundu Muslim umakhulupirira kuti utawaleza wapangidwa mitundu inayi (wofiira, wachikasu, zobiriwira, buluu) ndipo amagwirizana ndi zinthu zinayi.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti kukongola kwake, si anthu onse utawaleza kuoneka ngati chinthu chabwino. Mwachitsanzo, Malaysians amakhulupirira kuti ngati munthu umachitika pa iwo, ndiye iye kudwala kwambiri. Ife Hungarians pali chizindikiro kuti sangathe zinatchulidwa pa chala utawaleza monga kufota. Mu Nicaragua ndi Honduras, utawaleza sakuvomereza ngakhale kusamala, makamaka ana.