Chifukwa kunyeka babu ndi mmene nkhondo izo?

Long atapita masiku pamene okha nyali incandescent ntchito kuunikira, yotchuka otchedwa "kuwala mababu Ilyich". Lero, mu dipatimenti aliyense wa katundu magetsi, kuwonjezera pa "upamwamba", mukhoza kuwona kuchuluka yaikulu mphamvu yopulumutsa, halogen ndi kutsogozedwa ndi nyali ndi mphamvu osiyana ndi kukula, flasks mawonekedwe ndi makatiriji.

Mogwira mtima ndi dzuwa la mankhwala amenewa alidi olimbikitsa, koma moyo utumiki akadali masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Choncho, n'chifukwa chiyani nyali yoyaka kunja, kugwirizana ndi sasiya.

Kusankha nyali

Kuwonjezera zinthu zina, monga madontho wolakwika Kulumikizana voteji, ndi zina zotero, mwachindunji zokhudza moyo wa nyale mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi luso limene iwo anapanga. Popeza kuti aligorivimu wa zosiyanasiyanazo osiyana a nyale, imbaenda moyo wawo. Kusankha kuyatsa m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kulabadira makhalidwe awo luso, kumvetsa bwino ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito nthawi imodzi kapena gwero lina kuwala.

incandescent

mankhwala amenewa amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a galasi losindikizidwa flasks wodzazidwa ndi mpweya inert kapena kuyamwa. botololo anaikidwa tungsten mwauzimu omwe, mchikakamizo cha nakalivayas magetsi limatulutsa kuwala ndi kutentha. Kuwala linanena bungwe ndi moyo utumiki wa nyali incandescent zimadalira yomangika mwauzimu kutentha.

Monga kutentha kumawonjezera kuwonjezeka kuwala, koma tungsten chifukwa ukuphwera mofulumira, kupanga padziko lamkati la ❖ kuyanika botolo galasi. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphamvu ya kamwazi wowala amachepetsa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tungsten mwauzimu wayamba n'kakang'ono ndi kusungunuka panthawi ina udindo kwambiri wosakhwima. N'chifukwa chake nyali yoyaka kunja. The moyo avareji nyali incandescent ndi maola 1000.

nyali halogen

Mfundo ntchito mtundu wa magetsi sasiyana ku machitidwe a nyale incandescent. kusiyana lagona yekha pamaso pa wochepa halogen (chlorine, ayodini, bromine, fluorine) mu filler gasi, amene kupewa fogging botolo. Tungsten ukuphwera ku mwauzimu anawamvera malinga a botololo, mmene m'munsi kutentha, kuposa za helix lapansi. Apo izo amalowa kukhudzana ndi halogen ndi halogen pawiri wa tungsten ndi linabwerera kwa incandescent mwauzimu, kumene yopuma. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti abwezeretse mbali ya tungsten, umene nyali izi ukhoza za 4000 maola.

Chifukwa chokha chifukwa mtundu kawirikawiri kuwotcha kunja mababu, ndi watsopano, ndi sanali kugwilizana unsembe wawo. chakuti zala kukhudza pamwamba pa babu ali osavomerezeka. Kumanzere adipose amaonekera kuphika pa galasi, amakwiya mapangidwe ming'alu ndi nyale msanga kulephera. Ikani halogen nyale ndi kudzera okutira filimu kapena youma oyera nsalu. Ngati zipsera utatsalirabe, iwo ayenera bwinobwino zidzachotsedwa.

Mphamvu zopulumutsa (yaying'ono fulorosenti) nyali

Botolo nyali amenewa anakonza maelekitirodi tungsten, TACHIMATA ndi osakaniza oxides wa calcium, barium ndi strontium. ndi mpweya inert ndi pang'ono Mercury nthuzi ntchito monga filler. Pamwamba lamkati la babu TACHIMATA ndi phosphor. Nkhanizi wapadera otembenuka cheza ultraviolet opangidwa mchikakamizo cha kupanikizika kuwala wamba.

nyali izi ndi mowa osachepera mphamvu, dzuwa, kudalirika ndi moyo utumiki yaitali maola 8000. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa LED kuyatsa zipangizo kupulumutsa anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati ogula. Ngakhale ambiri naukitsa funso la chifukwa mababu kuwotcha mwamsanga mu nyumba ngati iwo anapangidwa kuti moyo wautali utumiki. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zipangizozi sangakhoze kulekerera kaŵirikaŵiri / kutali. M'mawu ena, m'pamenenso mwini akuyesa kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi moyo nyale, liwiro chimandiswa pansi. Chifukwa china chimene mphamvu zopulumutsa getsi osapsa, ndi onse Fingerprints yomweyo anasiya ndi wosuta pamene tili m'mavuto.

mababu LED

Izi magwero luminaires kuwala ndi LEDs. nyali oterowo mababu galasi kapena incandescent filaments. Ali m'njira zambiri osatsutsika, amene mulibe mungachite pamwamba, akuti:

• mowa mphamvu otsika;
• yaying'ono kukula;
• kusowa mphamvu ya magetsi pa ntchito;
• yaikulu ntchito moyo (maola 25, 000 000-100);
• Sankhani makatiriji muyezo;
• chilengedwe (kupanga palibe zoipa kapena woopsawo zosakaniza);
• kukana kuti otsika kutentha;
• pamaso pa cheza sipekitiramu, oyerekeza kuti zachilengedwe limodzi;
• palibe kukulowa;
• kulibe voltages mkulu.

Ikulu moyo kuyatsa chifukwa chakuti filament alibe Choncho, palibe kuwotcha kunja. Koma iwo, mwatsoka, n'zosakhalitsa. Ndiye n'chifukwa kuwotcha LED babu? Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ameneŵa amapangidwa pansi luso kwambiri chosavuta, zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito Converter yosavuta ballast, pamene nthawi yaitali ntchito angathe kupereka zonse zamagetsi adaputala.

Pa nthawi poyatsira nyali ballast inverter sangathe kulimbana ndi mphamvu mpukutu panopa kudutsa ku LEDs lapansi. Chifukwa cha akatemera awa makhiristo ndi pogona phosphor chawo mofulumira anawonongedwa. Popeza kuti oveteredwa panopa akhoza kupitiliza anakhumba index nthawi 1.5, n'zosavuta kumvetsa chifukwa LED babu kuwala osapsa.

zinthu zina zokhudza moyo wa mindandanda yamasewera kuyatsa

Inde, malamulo a ntchito, ubwino ndi ntchito moyo wa mtundu uliwonse wa nyali mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi moyo wawo utumiki. Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri kunja okhudza nthawi ya "moyo" a mindandanda yamasewera kuyatsa. Ambiri zinthu chowawa kunja, n'zotheka Mwachitsanzo, monga mphamvu kukakhala, Kulumikizana mwadzidzidzi, masiwichi olakwika, makatiriji, ndi zina zotero. D. Apa ife tiyang'ana pa chifukwa nthawi zambiri kunyeka babu chandelier ndi zimene Kodi njira yothetsera vutoli.

wosakhazikika voteji

Mwatsoka, khalidwe la voteji mu kotunga zoweta magetsi ali kutali abwino. Chifukwa cha pafupipafupi ndi amphamvu kusinthasintha ndithu osati kuwala mababu, komanso zipangizo banja. Mkulu voteji - ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri chifukwa kunyeka babu chandelier lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amadwala babu izi. Adapulumuka adaniwo njira ziwiri kusankha babu chabwino ndi kukhazika kwa voteji.

Nthawi zambiri mu masitolo angapezeke incandescent masamu pansi voteji 220-230 V. Ngati pali pafupipafupi kukakhala analimbikitsa kuyang'ana 230-240 Volt magetsi. linanena bungwe lina adzakhala m'malo incandescent kuwala mababu ndi zipangizo fulorosenti, amene kuchuluka mavuto si bwanji. The njira yabwino ndi kukhazikitsa voteji yang'anira abwino chitsanzo. chipangizo Izi akhoza kukupulumutsani ku amatopa, osati nyale komanso zipangizo banja.

makatiriji zosaoneka

Ngati mukufuna, chifukwa kunyeka getsi mu fixture chomwecho, vuto mwina lagona katiriji lapansi. Ngati ndi ceramic, ndi okwanira okha kuti ayeretse kulankhula ndi. Koma ambiri a makatiriji anapangidwa pulasitiki, omwe si nthawi zonse apamwamba. mankhwala amenewa apangidwa pansi pa nyale, amene mphamvu zake osati upambana 40 Watts. Ngati wononga mu nyali zambiri mphamvu, ndi katiriji pulasitiki kuyamba mwamsanga osokoneza, ndi kulankhula za udzayaka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyali umakhala ofunda ndipo m'kupita kuwotcha kunja.

Kuonongeka pulasitiki katiriji ayenera m'malo, lachitsanzo makamaka ceramic.

owonongedwa lophimba

ojambula yopsereza lophimba ndi zina chifukwa kawirikawiri amatopa mababu. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika disassemble ndi kuchotsa lophimba, kuyeretsa kulankhula ndi kupereka iwo ndi kulumikiza otetezeka. Ngati magetsi ali, pali zopindika zoonekeratu mu mawonekedwe a reflow pa kugwirizana kukhudzana, ndi bwino m'malo. M'malo mwa lophimba mwachizolowezi kungathe dimmer, chomwe chimathandiza kusintha kuwala kwa kuunika, pamene kuteteza nyali ku voteji kukakhala.

kulankhula zoipa

Khalidwe Kulumikizana nyali, lotayirira kugwirizana pa gulu nyumba kapena bokosi mphambano - zonsezi zidzakhudza moyo utumiki osati nyali komanso lonse wa luso magetsi pa nyumba ya. Kuthandiza kupewa mavuto nthawi kafukufuku wa kulankhula. mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa ojambula zotayidwa, chifukwa cha softness wa zitsulo iwo zokha attenuated.