Gawo lotsiriza la khansa: Zizindikiro ndi kufotokozera

Oncology ndi imodzi mwa mitundu choyipitsitsa cha matenda yoopsa pa mphindi. Cancer ndi n'ngochiritsika mu magawo oyambirira. Koma ngati matenda makamaka akufotokozera popanda zizindikiro anthu yowala kupempha thandizo mu ndime kwambiri. Gawo lotsiriza la khansa amakhala ndi chakuti kuchira bwino pa mlingo ndi zosatheka.

Anthu ambiri kuopa mawu oti "khansa" kuti sankafuna kuti tikambirane zambiri pa matenda. Ndi wachibadidwe cholakwika, chifukwa angakhale ndi zotsatira sizingasinthe. Popewa izi, muyenera kulandira mayeso zachipatala nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngati kuli kotheka kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matendawa mu nthawi chithandizo.

khansa ndi chiyani?

Masiku ano pali nthano khansara ndi matenda amene atsimikiza pa nthawi ino. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Kutchula koyamba ndi malongosoledwe a zizindikiro za khansa anapangidwa padziko 1600 BC. e. Pali kuthekera kuti matenda zinachitikadi, koma palibe kutsimikizira izi.

Wotchuka dokotala Hippocrates pofotokoza matenda, anayambitsa mawu akuti "carcinoma", kutanthauza kutupa chotupa. Kunja, chotupacho ndi ofanana kwambiri nkhanu a. Dzina "khansa" matenda chifukwa kufanana zithunzi. Mu zaka wotsatira, madokotala osiyanasiyana anagwiritsa ntchito mawu oncos. Chotero liwu lakuti "Oncology" anaonekera.

Cancer - chotupa chotupa kuti akufotokozera kuchokera nembanemba mucous maselo zaminyewa. Cancer si matenda tizilombo, ndipo iwo sangakhoze matenda. Ichi ndi matenda payekha kwambiri, ayenera kwambiri kuunikira umoyo wawo pofuna kupewa zotsatira zake.

The khalidwe la siteji 4 khansa?

Oncology gawo lotsiriza ndi aakulu zilonda chotupa a thupi, amene aumbike mwachisawawa ndi kusalankhula unsembe. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a metastases, amene kungasokoneze zonse zofunika maselo ziwalo.

Nthawi zambiri, gawo lotsiriza la khansa si limodzi ndi zowawa zilizonse. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi, pali vuto lenileni la munthu - Patapita pempho kwa akatswiri. Pa mlingo, nthawi zambiri amapha, kwakukulu mankhwala ndi zosatheka, ndi chithandizo lonse umalimbana kuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo wa wodwala ndi kukhalabe zidazo.

Zizindikiro za gawo 4 matendawa

Monga tanenera kale, munthu sangathe kuzindikira maganizo awo matenda. Komabe, pali mfundo zina zofunika muyenera tcheru, makamaka ngati kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro za matenda si ochuluka kwambiri, ndipo ili ndi khalidwe la gawo lotsiriza la khansa. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• kuwonda si limodzi ndi chifukwa akuoneka;
• kusafuna kudya, kusafuna kudya;
• kutopa, kufooka;
• kupweteka;
• kutupa lymph mfundo, amene amayambitsa kupweteka.

Kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu zachitika khansa. Komabe, ngati pali matenda, lankhulani akatswiri ndi kubatizidwa kufufuza mankhwala.

khansa chiwindi

Matendawa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo Umutu ndi khansa chiwindi. Iwo amakhala ndi irreversibility ake. Kuti ndi mankhwala wathunthu, makamaka mu magawo otsiriza, sikutheka. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amene amapezeka amuna amene ndi zizolowezi zoipa. Childs, anthu awa sali afulumira kuonana ndi dokotala, ndipo pamene iwo kupita ku phwando, tisachedwe.

Gawo lotsiriza la khansa chiwindi chawonjezeka zizindikiro:

• zikuluzikulu ndipo mofulumira kuwonda;
• kufooka, kutopa chaukali;
• magazi m'thupi, zomwe limodzi ndi akusowa mpweya;
• m'mimba matenda ntchito.

Chithandizo cha matenda a khansa chiwindi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wa wodwala, chifukwa ngakhale m'malo a thupi sanaleke chitukuko cha matenda. Pafupifupi njira zotsatira zonse wosauka mu nkhani iyi Komabe, kuthandiza kuti atsogolere mtima pang'ono tsoka.

khansa ya mmimba

matenda ndi chotupa zilonda kuti ndipamene kapepala kakuti m'mimba. matenda - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati pa Oncology ena. Siteji 4 a khansa ya mmimba amakhala ndi mwayi kochepa kuchira, komanso gawo lotsiriza la khansa chiwindi. Zizindikiro za khansa ya mmimba ndi zolondola ndithu:

• zosasangalatsa ngakhale kupweteka pamimba chapamwamba;
• kusanza, nthawi zonse kutentha;
• ngakhale chakudya ang'onoang'ono, kumverera kwa chidzalo cha mundawo m'mimba;
• magazi m'manyi, ndi chifukwa pakutchulidwa magazi mkati.

Mu magawo oyambirira chapamimba khansa chiwerengero cha odwala amene adachiritsidwa, ndi pafupifupi 50%. Pamene wodwala amapita kwa dokotala, ndi gawo 4 matendawa, mwayi wa kupulumuka mofulumira kugwa akuyandikira mtengo wa 4-5%. The njira yabwino kwambiri mu mankhwala a khansa muzituluka ndi mankhwala amphamvu ndi cheza mankhwala.

khansa ya mu ubongo

matenda Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono kuchokera matenda ena a mtundu uwu. chakuti khansa ya mu ubongo kufalitsa ndipo akupangidwa mmalire ya ubongo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu rarest khansa, imene imapezeka mu 1.5% milandu onse. Matenda ali magawo asanu, koma kwambiri zikutanthauza amapha. Choncho, gawo 4 amati wotsiriza.

Kuchira si zotheka 20% milandu kusamalira kuwonjezera mongoyembekezera moyo wa wodwalayo. Zikamera ndi mapangidwe metastases pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga matenda ndi amasankha mwayi onse a chipulumutso. Gawo lotsiriza la khansa ya mu ubongo ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• yafupika tilinazo;
• pang'onopang'ono kukumbukira kuwonongeka;
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• kumva kuwonongeka;
• mkhutu masomphenya, kulankhula ndi mgwirizano;
• ziwalo.

Chithandizo ikuchitika, koma cholinga makamaka yekha kuvutika kwa wodwala. Gawo lotsiriza la khansa ya mu ubongo amakhala ndi chakuti wodwalayo, madokotala amakakamizidwa mankhwala logwira kupweteka.

Cheza ndi mankhwala amphamvu mogwirizana ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ngati nkotheka alowererepo opaleshoni, ndicho ntchito adzakhala yabwino yothetsera. Koma mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri, chotupacho inoperable, ndipo mugwiritse ntchito njira zina.

khansa ya m'mapapo

Matendawa ndi chotupa zilonda kuti akufotokozera mu nembanemba mucous ya m'mapapo. mtundu uwu matenda amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri chotupa cha. Kwambiri mavuto aakulu kuonekera pamene gawo lotsiriza la khansa ya m'mapapo. Ndi angati moyo mu zikachitika? Mwatsoka, pang'ono kwambiri. Malinga ndi kukula chotupa, moyo amayembekezeka ranges kuchokera chaka 1 mpaka 3.

Pa siteji wa 4 wa matenda a chotupa akuyamba kukula mu mtima, komanso madzi akuwonekera. Zizindikiro za khansa ali anapereka m'munsimu:

• kutsokomola popanda chifukwa;
• maonekedwe a magazi pa chifuwa;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• kupweteka pachifuwa.

Zizindikiro za kuyandikira kwa imfa ya Oncology mtima

khansa osachiritsika akuti ndi koipa, chifukwa pafupifupi osachiritsika. Pamene wodwala ali pafupi kufa, thupi lake tikusintha zimachitika.

1. The kuchepa kudya chakudya. Kulephera kwa chakudya ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha pakutchulidwa wa siteji matenthedwe. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ndi bwino kuti wodwalayo kumva bata ndi kuti ankafunika thandizo la okondedwa.
2. Kuvutika kupuma. Pamene wodwala pa kupuma ndi phokoso, umasonyeza maonekedwe a madzi mkati thupi. Wodwala akukhala yopumula, ndi kuvutika kwa madokotala akanapeza thumba oxygen.
3. Psychological mbali. Childs, wodwala akumva njira ya imfa yake, chidwi mosaganizira. Amagona pafupifupi nthawi zonse, iye safuna aliyense kupita pa kukhudzana. Pa gawo lotsiriza la chithandizo ndi chisamaliro kwa apamtima kwambiri kuvutika kwa wodwala.