Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere

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Mmodzi wa amapezeka pafupipafupi malignancies mu akazi ndi chifuwa chotupa. Mu mankhwala, zotupa zimenezi zimatchedwa khansa kapena khansa. Tinaona ndi kugonana amphamvu iwo satero zambiri. Chizindikiro cha khansa kuoneka wandiweyani, sabweretsa chisoni, sanali yosalala, ndi mfundo osakwatiwa, amene kumawonjezera ndi nthawi, likulowerera khungu, minofu ndi fascia. Kawirikawiri, metastases kuoneka oyambirira mu mfundo dera lymph, kenako ziwalo lakutali, monga mapapo, chiwindi, mafupa ndi ena.

Zidzasankhidwa khansara mu magawo anayi.

Gawo 1 - mu England mammary kukhala 3 centimeter chotupa metastasis zimachokeradi.

Gawo 2 (a) - panthawi imeneyi, chotupacho kale anafika masentimita 5 n'kuyamba kuuluka kwa CHIKWANGWANI, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro woyamba wa khansa, otchedwa syndromes retractions - lifunika pa chotupa kuti akatenge khungu mu makutu ndipo mudzaona mmene kumeneko makwinya wa khungu. metastases Regional kwina.

Gawo 2 (b) - pamene anati zizindikiro zomwezo onse a khansa, monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, zokha kuonekera metastases axillary.

Gawo 3 (a ndi b) - metastases angapo aumbike mwa diameters zosiyanasiyana chotupa, ndilo mu subscapular, subclavian kapena axillary lymph mfundo. Inu mukhoza kuona chizindikiro cha "lalanje peel", ili pamwamba chotupa cha zikuoneka chifukwa zosayenera lymph ngalande. Apa mutha kuona ngati zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere monga Anabweza nyuzi woboola wa khungu pang'ono pamwamba chotupa cha.

Gawo 4 - kufala kwa khansara ziwalo zina akudutsa.

Pali mtundu osowa khansa, monga: rozhepodobnaya, zizindikiro ake - redness nthawi ya pakhungu padziko chifuwa , anakafika zina pa thupi; ndipo mastitopodobnaya anakafika bwinobwino, malungo, edema, ululu, ndipo khansara Paget. Otsiriza a mitundu imeneyi ya achokera khansara mu nipple ndi areola, ndi nipple amachepetsa ndi nthawi, hereinafter Mwamsanga, ukutulutsa mipukutuyi kuoneka mosabisa. Ntchito yonse kukuchitika mwapang'onopang'ono, sitepe ndi sitepe kachilombo m'mawere minofu, pali metastases.

M'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa chifuwa chotupa ndi oncological chikhalidwe, mtundu chosaopsa nodular a mastitis, ndi purulent aakulu ndi purulent mastitis. Matenda okhazikika akhoza kuzindikiridwa pambuyo kuona histological (biopsy malo a thupi), malo wandiweyani minofu mu bere, ngati pali zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere. Mphamvu ya khansa onse ndi n'ngochiritsika mu magawo oyambirira. Nthawi zambiri, odwala ndi kutembenukira okha thandizo, mwangozi anaona chotupa pa kuvala kapena akusamba. Nthawi zina chifukwa ndi kumaliseche kwa nipple ndi. Ngati khansayo zikutsimikiziridwa, mtima uli anatumiza yomweyo oncologist lapansi.

zodzitetezera ndi khansa zimene zimachitika mu bere - mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda precancerous. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kudziwa khansa langoyamba zofunika kudziŵitsa nzika bwino za matenda amenewa, kunena kuti mkazi imachitika kudzifufuza. Yofunika kwambiri ali njira mwadongosolo kafukufuku amene munthu angathe kuona zizindikiro za mastitis ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Ngati kudziletsa mkazi wapeza chifuwa asymmetry, anaona tsankho Anabweza wa nipple, khungu, kapena pali chotupa pang'ono, m'pofunika n'kumupatsa malangizo mammologist. ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri, makamaka pa mimba ndipo pambuyo pobereka. Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kusamalira nsonga zamabele pa yoyamwitsa. Zimenezi zimathandiza akulimbana nsonga zamabele ndi mastitis.

Mankhwala a zotupa khansa akuwuka mu bere, kawirikawiri ophatikizana: poizoni mankhwala amphamvu, kapena timadzi opaleshoni. Chithandizo kumatengera m'badwo, bwino m'thupi ndi gawo la akazi matenda, etc. The njira zofunika zambiri ndi opaleshoni kwakukulu kuchotsa chotupa.