Khansa chiwindi: zizindikiro za matenda ndi zonse muyenera kudziwa za izo

Chiwindi thupi lathu mu njira zambiri, ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Mtundu wa Oncology 7 ndizo zimachitika pakati zotupa ndi pafupipafupi yatsoka ndi chifukwa chachitatu cha imfa. mitundu iwiri ya matenda tingaone:

• Pulayimale (ukapezeka mwachindunji ku maselo chiwindi).
• Secondary (metastasis kumachitika chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chotupa wina yaikulu). Malinga pafupipafupi yatsoka fomu iyi ndi ambiri choyamba 20%.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana matenda - khansa chiwindi - zizindikiro zimene zimayambitsa matendawo ndi mankhwala.

Zomwe zingachititse kuti chitukuko cha khansa chiwindi?

1. Atamwa chiwindi B.
2. Oversupply wa mankhwala chitsulo m'thupi, ndi chindoko, parasitic matenda chiwindi, cholelithiasis.
3. Matenda enaake kumayambitsa khansa 60-90% ya milandu.
4. Pamaso pa aflatoxins.
5. Vuto kagayidwe ndi, makamaka matenda monga matenda a shuga.
6. Kumwa kwambiri mowa, kusuta fodya padzuwa kuti carcinogens.
7. Anabolic mankhwala.
8. mankhwala kulera.

Kodi kuzindikira matenda?

Khansa ya chiwindi ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• ulesi, kutopa;
• matenda a chikasu ndiyo (mtundu wachikasu khungu ndi diso mapuloteni);
• kutupa kumverera mu chiwindi (kapena kuonjezera pamimba);
• kutupa miyendo, m'chiuno;
• nosebleed;
• kupweteka m'munsi kumbuyo, pamimba chapamwamba ndipo pomwe chapamwamba nusu;
• nseru, kusanza;
• malungo;
• matenda matumbo, flatulence, ndi kutsekula m'mimba;
• kuwonda;
• ascites (mu magawo kenako).

Kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zimenezi kungasonyeze kuti khansa chiwindi ndi zotheka. Zizindikiro mu magawo oyambirira, amakhala ngati malaise wabwinobwino, koma ngati pa miyezi ingapo chepetse kapena kudya ndipo akumva ululu pamimba, ndipo inu mofulumira kuonda, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi ndingatani matenda a khansa?

Matenda a khansa chiwindi ndi ndondomeko zovuta. Pamafunikanso njira zotsatirazi: ultrasound, Kujambula, CT, angiography, laparoscopy, biopsy, magazi mayeso.

Gawo khansa chiwindi

Pali magawo anayi a matenda:

• Ine - chizindikiro chotupa mu chiwindi popanda okhudza ziwiya magazi.
• II - zotupa angapo kapena Mitsempha anakhudzidwa.
• III - lagawidwa subtypes. Subspecies A - zotupa ochepa lalikulu kuposa masentimita asanu, zokhudza mbali ya m'mitsempha mu - chotupa anasamukira ku gawo akunja a chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina kupatula ndulu ya, C - metastasized ku dera msana ndi nthiti.
• Gawo matenda IV - maselo khansa kufalikira thupi lonse.

Chithandizo cha Chiwindi Cancer

The njira zothandiza kwambiri ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda monga khansa chiwindi, zizindikiro zimene ife anayang'ana pa kale, ndi opaleshoni. Koma ntchito kukachitika kuti pali chotupa cha kukula yaing'ono ndipo n'kopanda. Sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza yekha pa kutsegula kwa zonse m'mimba. Koma ngakhale pambuyo opaleshoni wodwala moyo zaka zitatu ndi zisanu. Ntchito kokha pamisinkhu ina ya matenda mankhwala symptomatic. Morning ndi operewera pa nkhaniyi. Anthu anapezeka ndi "khansa chiwindi" matendawa ayenera mosamalitsa kuyang'aniridwa. Mbali A khansa ya thupi chitukuko kwambiri yogwira. Pamene matenda "khansa chiwindi" moyo kudzadalira siteji ya matenda.