Khansa ya m'mawere

Mawonekedwe khansa yofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Matendawa kumaonekera mu m'badwo akazi zaka 13 mpaka 90 mwa mawonekedwe a chotupa zilonda za glandular m'mawere minofu. Mwa pafupipafupi khansa ndi yokha ndiyo khansa ya m'mapapo (kuphatikizapo osati mkazi komanso anthu wamwamuna). Pambuyo 1970, mu mayiko olemera chiwerengero cha khansa chawonjezeka zayamba. Mwina zimenezi chifukwa chakuti ana m'mabanja anakhala ang'onoang'ono ndi chiwerengero cha kuyamwitsa zambiri yafupika.

Chifukwa chakuti England maselo a mabere a amuna ndi akazi tichipeza minofu chomwecho, matenda kudzali anthu. Koma Zikatero n'zochepa (1%).

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere kungakhale osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mochedwa pobereka (pambuyo zaka 30). Kapena kusuta, amene anayamba ali wamng'ono, ndipo kenako analeka kusamba (pambuyo zaka 55); khansa pakati pa abale magazi; odwala amene ankapatsidwa pamaso pa khansa ya aziwadula maliseche; kunenepa, shuga, matenda oopsa; mowa bongo; chifuwa choipa. Izi zimachititsa kwambiri Nkosatheka khansa ya m'mawere.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere atsimikiziridwa movutikira kapena ayi konse. Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda, iye angaone maonekedwe a kooneka misa mammary sanakhudzidwe ang'ono m'manja. Pamene chotupa chikamakula, linaphwanya sayenda wake, komanso pa nipple ndi chifuwa Tingaone pinkish, ndi zina ngakhale kusankha lalanje.

Pofuna kudziwa magawo oyambirira a khansa, m'pofunika kulabadira chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda: chisindikizo kapena chotupa mapangidwe mu bere (nonse); aliyense kumaliseche kwa nipple mimba sanali kapena mkaka wa m'mawere; mamba, kukokoloka, areola; chifuwa chilema; kutupa lymph mfundo m'minofu chifuwa kapena pafupi.

Ngati dokotala atsimikiza imodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, wodwala ayenera kuthamangira ku oncologist-mammologist. M'pofunikanso kuchita khansa mosamala chifuwa chaka pa mayeso thupi m'mawere ndi mwezi - BSE. Akazi amene ali ndi zaka 35 ndipo kwa zaka 50 pa zaka 2 unachitikira mammography, ndi akazi pambuyo zaka 50, zambiri - pachaka. kupewa Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zimathandiza matenda, komanso thandizo kudya ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro khansa. njira wamba kufufuza ndi mammography, termomammografiya, komanso chifuwa ultrasound, magazi chiyeso chikhomo chotupa. Big ntchito mabuku matenda a matenda. Kudziwa mtundu wa chotupa ikuchitika histological Kupenda minofu.

Mu magawo oyambirira a khansa ya m'mawere ndi pafupifupi anatsimikiza mtima loyenda sabweretsa chisoni ndi asymptomatic. Nthawi zambiri nthendayo wapezeka pamaso chiyambire matendawa. Kawirikawiri pa mammogram kapena pamene mkazi amayamba kuona pa mtanda mu bere lake. Makamaka zizindikiro zooneka ndi: nipple Anabweza, kusintha kwa mtundu mu chifuwa kawirikawiri zimatulutsa ku maere (zoonera kapena mandala).

Pofuna kupewa khansa ya m'mawere, akazi ayenera kuti matenda ndi kafukufuku. Kuteteza nthawi athanzi. Kuti kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, ndipo amalola kuti aziona kwambiri thanzi.