Culture la Kubadwa Kwatsopano Kumayambiriro Italy mu maina ndi zolengedwa

Aliyense akudziwa kuti mtima wa onse Italy wa nthawi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. The ambuye lalikulu la mawu, burashi ndi nzeru zaumunthu ganizo anaonekera aliyense nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Culture la Kubadwa Kwatsopano Early mu Italy umaonetsa zikamera wa miyambo kukhala m'zaka zotsatira, nthawi imeneyi anakhala mfundo yoyambira, chiyambi cha lothandiza kwambiri luso mu Europe.

Mwachidule za zazikulu

Luso oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano ku Italy, kuyambira nthaŵi imene za 1420 ndi 1500, yapitayi High Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi kutha Protorenessans. Mofanana ndi kusintha kulikonse, kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu yodziwika ndi osakaniza masitaelo ndi malingaliro m'mbuyomo, ndipo watsopano, amene Komabe, anabwereka akale, kuyambira upamwamba wa. Pang'onopang'ono tichotse ndiAmene mfundo akale, potembenukiranso awo kuti ndinu wakale.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti kwakukulukulu, adayesa kuti abwerere zolinga za luso aiwala ambiri, ndi ena adakali miyambo yakale imachitika mogwirizana ndi watsopano, koma akanayesetsa kwambiri wamng'ono.

Zomangamanga Italy pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano Early

Dzina chachikulu pa zomangamanga a nthawi ino - ndi, ndithudi, Filippo Brunelleschi. Iye anakhala chimake cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano zomangamanga, organically embodying maganizo ake, anatha kutembenukira ntchito mu chinachake chidwi, ndipo mwa njira, komabe ali katswiri wake amapezeka m'mibadwo ambiri. Imodzi mwa kulenga adakwaniritsa waukulu akuti ndi kumanga, ili mu mtima wa Florence, kwambiri chidwi chomwe chiri mzikiti - Florence Cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore ndi Pitti Palace, omwe anakhala poyambira a zomangamanga ku Italy oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

zikayenda zina zofunika za Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano lilinso ndi Doge yachifumu, yomwe inali pafupi Venice ndi lalikulu waukulu, zachifumu ku Rome manja Bernardo di Lorenzo ndi ena. Nthawi imeneyi, mamangidwe a Italy amamuchititsa organically kuphatikiza mbali akale ndi Agiriki music, aiming kuti mfundo chiŵerengero. Chitsanzo chabwino cha mawu awa angatchedwe tchalitchi cha San Lorenzo, kachiwiri dzanja la Filippo Brunelleschi. M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, Kubadwa Kwatsopano Early wasiya ndi zitsanzo mofanana chidwi.

Ojambula zithunzi za Kubadwa Kwatsopano Early

Luso chikhalidwe nyengo yodziwika ndi chilakolako cha ndiAmene, kunena zithunzi tingachipeze powerenga, recreating iwo ndi magawo naturalism, kuwalanditsa khalidwe kuzikwanitsa. Imodzi mwa oimira woyamba ndi wanzeru kwambiri nthawi imeneyi akuti ndi Masaccio, iye ankagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso kaonedwe zonse, kubweretsa ntchito zawo pafupi ndi chilengedwe, iye anayesetsa kupereka maganizo ndi malingaliro a m'nkhaniyi. Kenako Michelangelo Masaccio angatenge mphunzitsi wake.

nthumwi zina zofunika za nyengo ino anakhala Sandro Botticelli, pamodzi ndi Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo ndi aang'ono kwambiri. Ntchito otchuka "Kubadwa kwa Venus" Botticelli ndi "Spring" amapezeka yosalala, koma mofulumira kusintha kwa andale kuti mwachibadwa ndi kuphweka. Ena ntchito zina Kubadwa Kwatsopano ojambula zithunzi monga Raphael ndi Donatello, akhoza zimachitika nthawi imeneyi, ngakhale iwo anapitiriza kulenga ndi kale mu High Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

chosema

Culture la Kubadwa Kwatsopano Kumayambiriro Italy n'zogwirizana ndi chosema, mu nthawi iyi, adzakhululukidwa anapanga pa mlingo ofanana ndi mamangidwe ndi kupenta, anayamba kugwira ntchito ofunika. Mpainiya a zomangamanga nthawi imeneyi anali Lorenzo Ghiberti, amene, ngakhale nzeru zake za mbiri ya luso ndi talente imodzi ya kupenta, anadzipereka mpumulo.
Iye kuzifuna kuti mgwirizano wa mbali zonse za ntchito zake ndipo anali wokhoza bwino njira zawo. Kupambana waukulu Ghiberti reliefs zitsulo pa zitseko za Florence mobatizira. Khumi nyimbo osati zochepa zolondola ndi mabuku kuposa chitsanzo zithunzi, pamodzi anatchedwa "Gates paradaiso".

Kamwana ka Ghiberti, Donatello, anavomereza wokonzanso a Kubadwa Kwatsopano chosema. Iye anatha zimagwirizizirana ntchito yake Florence demokalase ndi miyambo yatsopano tibwerere ku nthawi zakale, kukhala chitsanzo chitsanzo cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano ojambula zithunzi zambiri, ndipo osati Osema.

Culture la Kubadwa Kwatsopano Kumayambiriro Italy Sindingachite popanda Jacopo Della Quercia, kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa yapita Osema awiri. Ngakhale kuti iye anali ndi nthawi ya Quattrocento, ntchito yake ndi mochititsa osiyana Ghiberti Agiriki ndi Donatello, koma zotsatira zake pa nthawi oyambirira a Kubadwa Kwatsopano sangathe saganizira. Makamaka ponena ntchito yake pa chipata cha mpingo San Petronio yotchedwa "Creation a Adam," womwe kwakhudza ofunika ntchito za Michelangelo.

zotsatira

Culture la Kubadwa Kwatsopano Kumayambiriro Italy ngakhale ndi amamuchititsa m'modzi ndipo olingana - kuwonetsera tingachipeze powerenga mwa prism wa zachilengedwe, koma ndiAmene ndi kuyendera, kusiya maina awo mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano chikhalidwe. maina ambiri, katswiri luso ndi rethinking wathunthu osati chikhalidwe luso komanso nzeru zaumunthu - zonsezi watibweretsa ife nthawi presaged mbali ina ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano, amene anakhazikitsa zolinga utumikiwu.