Ivangorod linga. Zosangalatsa za Region Leningrad

St. Petersburg umatchedwa chikhalidwe likulu la Russia. Ndipo kulibe kudabwa mzinda analandira udindo aulemu. Pambuyo zowoneka onse a dera Leningrad - ndi chuma cha akalonga Russian, nyumba yomangidwa pa Ages Middle, manda a zomangamanga wakale. Komanso masiku ano nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ndi pamakoma Khoma, zakale ambiri tambirimbiri luso. Koma si mndandanda wonse wa zimene dziko olemera ndi otchuka.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral

M'tawuni ya Kronstadt, m'chigawo Leningrad, pali chipilala zodabwitsa za zomangamanga - ndi Kronstadt Naval Cathedral. The yomanga kachisi Orthodox kwa zaka khumi. Titsiriza ntchito mu 1913. Aukitsa ndalama kumanga maofesi, makamaka asilikali Makarov ndi Ioann Kronshtadtsky.

Anchor Square wasankhidwa yomanga kachisi. Poyamba, panalibe munthu ayenera nangula. Malo a m'dera lino kunapangitsa nkumanga tsogolo la chodabwitsa m'dera mapulani kwa parades mpingo ndi kusiyidwa. Kubweretsa ntchito yomanga pali chikhalidwe chimodzi mwa zochitika. Malinga ndi iye pa tchalitchi anali kutumikira monga mfundo Buku nyanja. Today Kronstadt Naval Cathedral ndi Nyumba yaitali mu mzinda. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 71. Ndipo woyamba chinthu kuti awone oyendetsa - ndi mtanda wa mpingo.

Sablinsky zachilengedwe chipilala

Zokopa Leningrad dera - ndi kuchuluka kwa zipilala achilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Sablinsky zovuta Nature Reserve. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera St. Petersburg. chipilala m'dera - mahekitala 220. Pa gawo zochuluka pali miyala, mathithi, n'chodabwitsa wakale manda, maphompho wakale Sablinka Tosno ndi mitsinje. Komanso, malo ano ndi wotchuka farmstead "Pustynka", umene unali kamodzi chuma cha Chiwerengero Alekseya Tolstogo ndi Aleksandra Nevskogo staging positi kutsogolo kwa nkhondo yake ndi asilikali a Sweden.

Mu malo uko Sablinskaya amazipanga ambiri mapanga osiyana. The lalikulu la iwo - iwo anasiya banki. Iwo kutetezedwa ndi lamulo ndi kupezeka kwa alendo, limodzi ndi cavers. M'mapanga m'dera nthawi yozizira kunyumba kwa mileme. Nthawi zina anagwirizana ndi agulugufe.

Kumatenga maola 2.5 ndi ulendo yotchuka kwambiri ya Sablinskaya chipilala cha chilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndi 45 mphindi kukhala m'mapanga. Ndipo zina za nthawi inu mukhoza kuwona chilengedwe.

The mzinda wa ulemerero wa Ivangorod

Izi Pamudzi ndi Ivangorod Linga - malo ena chodabwitsa kuti amakopa alendo m'chigawo Leningrad. Ivangorod yomwe ili m'malire Estonia. Chotero, popeza 2002, mzinda mwalamulo mbali ya zone malire. Pamaso pake ndi ulendo. Nawa poona zikalata onse amene akuyesetsa mu mzinda.

Ivangorod lili kum'mawa, m'mphepete mwa Narva Mtsinje. Dzina la m'deralo anapatsidwa chifukwa chakuti m'gawo lake ndi mpanda wolimba wakale Ivangorod, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1492. Pamene Russia anali kudutsa masiku ovuta, nyumbayi anali ngati chishango kwa iye. Kapangidwe ndi lero imatengedwa yaikulu kukopa alendo.

Pa nthawi imene ku khundu banki la mzinda Narva linaikidwa Rugodiv, Ivangorod malire anatumikira monga malo. Masiku ano a Narva (poyamba Rugodiv) anakhala gawo la Estonia. Ndipo chifukwa Ivangorod unali kukhala zone malire.

Ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri

Ivangorod linga inamangidwa pa ulamuliro wa Ivan III Vasilyevich. M'mphepete pamwamba Narva yotentha 1492, ntchito inayambika pa chilengedwe cha kuona. Kumayambiriro kwambiri wakhala kwathunthu anamanga nkhuni. Fort kupangidwa kuti apeze mwayi kwa nyanja ya Baltic. The mudzi walinga inamangidwa mofulumira. Choncho, mwala woyamba chinaikidwa June 21, 1492, ndi kale August 15, zonse anali wokonzeka.

Kumanga nyumbayo chinkhoswe mapulani ku Italy. N'chifukwa chake pali zinthu zimene sadzakhalakonso mu wina linga Russia. Pakhoma la linga, inu mukhoza kudutsa nsanja ndi kukwera masitepe adjoined. The linga anali kuvundikira lalikulu ndi nsanja pa ngodya.

nyumbayi ali miyeso ang'ono, kunali kosatheka kuti ikani ufulu chitetezo asilikali. Mu 1496 pa dera lopanda Buthu phiri kachiwiri kuyambiranso yomanga. Akapitawo anali Mikhail ndi Ivan Klyapin Gundorov. ntchito zonse anatenga milungu 12. Kum'mawa kwa mpanda wolimba anamangidwira kale anawonjezera awiri Big Boyar Town, kutalika kwa mpanda wa amene anafika mamita 19, ndipo nsanja - mamita 22. Dera la gawo latsopano la linga upambana 250 thous. Km ^2. Lisanaperekedwe, palibe aliyense Russia ngati kochepa sanalenge chirichonse chonga izo.

Momwe kumeneko

Mwatsoka, palibe basi kapena njanji mwachindunji kugwirizana St. Petersburg - Ivangorod, ndi imene anthu amatha kuwafika zowoneka wotchuka. Kotero ngati inu kusankha kukaona malo awa, muyenera kudziwa kuti popanda kukhalapo kwa Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kapena chikalata ina kulamulira ulendo Estonia, lowani mu Ivangorod, inu simungakhoze. C basi amene ali m'dera m'dera lapakati, achoke ola lililonse wakunja kwatawuni mabasi Kingissepp. Mu njira iyi, ndipo mukhoza ndi Ivangorod Linga.

A owonetsera zakale wapadera

Ivangorod linga (momwe tilowa mu izo, tafotokozazi), amauza alendo Ulendo zakale, m'mapiko pa ake otsegula malo. Ivangorod Art Museum anatsegula mu masika mu 1980. analenga ndi chitukuko cha ubale mwachindunji ali Pototskiy M. N. Iye yomweyo anayamba Ivangorod angapo ntchito zokhudzana ndi luso ndi ntchito zamanja, kupenta ndi zojambula. Ntchito zinalengedwa ndi makolo ake. Koma pali zojambula ndi amisiri ena.

Ivangorod Linga Museum ali pa m'gawo lake ndi nyumba ina chidwi. Apa mu zaka za m'ma wotsiriza unali chimanga chosakhwima olimba Orlova - amadziwika ogulitsa. pulogalamu amatchedwa "pafupifupi linga" mwachindunji izi bungwe anali olemera mu 2000. Bukuli lili zikuphatikizapo matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi luso.

ulendo

Ivangorod linga, ulendo wa zimafunika kuposa ola, adzapanga kuganiza kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka njira alendo zikuphatikizapo anayendera Near mzinda, komanso mudzi Big Bojarshy. Katumikira kukwera makoma ndi nsanja. Choncho Maso awo anapereka view wokongola wa makoma ndi Narva Castle. M'chaka, mu tocsin nsanja ukugwira thematic chionetsero. Iyo imatchedwa "Ivangorod m'mbuyomu ndi pano."

Nyumbayi lero

Ivangorod linga tsopano vuto m'malo ovuta. Monga tanenera kale, pambuyo Soviet Union linagwa, izo anakhala mbali ya zone malire. Ndipo kuno popanda chikalata wapadera sangathe. Chinthu ankafunika kubwezeretsa yaikulu, amene analibe nthawi kutsiriza pamaso pa kugwa kwa USSR. Today zimenezi sizingatheke.

Ntchito yobwezeretsa inayamba mu 1950. Iwo anali wokangalika mu 1970, pamene dziko ankakonza Olimpiki 80. Koma mbali ya linga analibe nthawi kukonza. Ndipo mu 1990s mochedwa, anthu akumeneko yopsereza hema kwambiri anali pa tocsin nsanja. Ndipo palibe ndalama kumangidwanso.