Blue Lake m'dera la St. Sergio. Map of Samara Region

Kukongola ndi zachilendo Blue Lake, inali kufupi ndi mudzi wa Old Yakushkino m'dera Samara, ali n'zosadabwitsa zonse ozungulira mawonekedwe, amene anafotokoza ndi mapangidwe ake sinkholes. akasupe sulphurous kulavula kuchokera pansi pa nyanja kupanga madzi amazipanga buluu, ndi kusapezeka moyo - ndi krustalo.

Kufotokozera za posungira

Samara Region mapu ndi utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Osati mosatsata malowa mitsinje ndi madamu. Mmodzi wa matupi yodabwitsa kwambiri madzi ndi nyanja buluu m'dera la St. Sergio. M'dera la madzi pamwamba pake ndi pafupifupi 300 sq. mamita ndi m'mimba mwake - 16 onse, koma za kuya ndi mtsutso wosatha. Cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi ethnographer PS Losievskim anapangidwa nkhani ya thupi lodabwitsa madzi ndipo pakukhala kwa akuya mamita 40. A gwero wamphamvu pansi pa nyanja, malinga ndi wasayansi, ndi kutitengera otaya madzi, amene "akhoza kukhala kuti ntchito zitatu mphero hocked." patapita zaka, wasayansi A. D. Belkin wakhazikitsa kuli kulephera pa kuya nyanja pansi pa 800 meters, amene ali lingamutsatire mphamvu zoyendetsera choposa tsiku mowa madzi a kiyubiki mamita 6220. meters. kafukufuku wa posachedwapa akusonyeza mgodi akuya palibe mamita oposa 18. Mu 2013, Samara osiyanasiyana anapereka kulephera latsopano la pansi, kuzamitsa nyanja ndi lina mamita 6. Kutentha madzi mu nyanja ndi zonse nthawi iliyonse chaka ndi limafanana 7.3 ° C.

Flora

Frost mu chisanu ndi ozizira mu yotentha, ndi zodabwitsa nyanja wokongola ndi zachilendo. Lazunguliridwa otsetsereka sinkhole pansi pa dziwe charophytes wa - chidwi kwambiri zomera wakale kuti kuphatikiza mbali ya algae ndi owayimilira apamwamba a ufumu masamba, ndi ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi horsetail kapena hornwort. nthumwi ina ya nyama m'madzi la nyanja - osatha wa banja vodoneritsa plantaginaceae. Pakalibe zomela pansi pa dziwe walenga zinthu zabwino kwa zikamera wa wapadera m'madzi meadows Stoneworts banja, dzina amachokera ku mawu achigiriki "hara" kutanthauza "chimwemwe, kukongola". Carpeting pansi pa nyanja ndi pa zitunda, makombo a pamphasa zomera kuwonjezera chinsinsi ndi kukongola dziwe. Loonekeratu madzi limakupatsani kuona mfundo za ulemerero wake. Mineralization m'madzi zomera mankhwala ali madzi, kuwapatsa wapadera nsangalabwi-tione. Ndipo pamadzi maulendo amathandiza kwambiri zidindo ndi kukumbukira yowala! Only Scott mu mbee ozizira si mphamvu aliyense, ngakhale osiyana ku kalabu "Nyanja mkango" kuchita ndi zonse enviable. Iwo amati zosangalatsa kwambiri amapereka mwayi kwa pansi pa nyanja kuona mlengalenga, mitambo, dzuwa ndi yonse inali m'mphepete mwa abwenzi. Kodi pali kuthekera ngati mbali iliyonse ya dziko?

Mikuluwiko zodabwitsa dziwe

Blue Lake m'dera la St. Sergio - mwachilungamo wamng'ono madzi ndi mfundo za mbiri yakale. Iye sanali zaka zoposa 250. Samara osiyanasiyana anakhazikitsa kuti pansi pa nyanja ndi mosalekeza kusintha. Mu 2013 zomera ndi linatsegulidwa mwa iwo ndi loonekeratu madzi kuti wanyanya zakuya. Mfundo kuti ndi zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri buluu nyanza ya Russia ndi nyanja-gwero, kunena, mtundu wa Griffin mtsinje mobisa loyenda padziko mtsinje ndi kudzaza Shungut. Ndipo malo ake mu yogwira karst dera limafotokoza kusintha zonse zikuchitika mu nyanza. Zimayambitsa pasukuluyi Geological lero tikupeza akatswiri hydrogeologist.

Nthano ndi zikhulupiriro

Blue Lake m'dera la St. Sergio ndi dera zachilengedwe chipilala. Ndipo ngati kukopa aliyense alendo, kupatula amenewa zochuluka, yokutidwa ndi nthano nkhani. Anthu choyambirira kukhulupirira chidwi, zochokera pamaso pa pafupi Blue okhala, maganizo awo, madzi akufa, mgodi chachiwiri, wodzala ndi madzi amoyo. Akukhulupirira kuti ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda onse kusamba choyamba mu madzi akufa, ndi kukwaniritsa. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti anthu amene akufuna kuyenda pansi pa madzi m'nyanja buluu pang'ono - pambuyo madzi onse ndi ozizira kwambiri.

anthu Local amakhulupirira zodabwitsa machiritso katundu wa madzi sulphurous, ndi pakalibe pansi pa nyanja. Map wa dera Samara, imene oposa khumi ndi matupi a madzi chizindikiro, chikutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chuma madzi a m'derali, koma khalidwe opangidwa mu nyanja sinkhole zodabwitsa kuti nthano analemba ndipo adzapitiriza uka nthawi zonse. Akale kuti madzi unagwa ndipo anamira kavalo itagwiritsidwa kuti ngolo, amene sanathe kupeza. Pali mphekesera tumphuka zina pamwamba pa matabwa tarred ndi zilembo zachinsinsi script wakale, komanso kuyesetsa ambiri masiku olden kuyeza akuya posungira.

Njira yopita ku nyanja buluu

Mfundo poyambira tidzakambirana kumzinda wa Samara. Blue Lake ili makilomita 115 kutali. Kodi chindithandize pa njira M-5 mbali ya Ufa. Miyeso yolinganizira ndi Sergievsk. Kwa iye kumanja muyenera kupeza kupindika pa zaka m'mudzi Yakushkino ndi kupita molunjika ku mlatho wa pamtsinje Shungut. Ndiye kumanja, ndi kupita, kum'mamatira mtsinje wa. chosaiwalika wina ndi munda adzasiyidwa. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti msewu inali ikadali yopanda tala, ndipo kambiranani kuyenda bwino mu kouma, makamaka ngati galimoto si amphamvu SUV. Kuchokera kuchiyambi otsiriza pafupi mlathowu nyanja zosaposa 2.5 Km. Chosaiwalika omaliza pa njira ku dziwe akhoza kukhala wachikasu yomanga ngolo inali paphiri popenyana nyanja.

Sergio Pearl District

An mlengalenga view Blue nyanja m'dera la St. Sergio ndi yowala mandala cornflower zikuchepa kumatanthauza bwalo, ndi mumbali mabanki, pansi pa gome la madzi ndi zomera osauka lathuli Samara polustepey. N'zosadabwitsa ndi chakuti mwa khosi kakang'ono ka dziko ku dziwe ndi nyanja wina ndi magawo wamba ndi okhala madzi oyera. Ndipo ngati nsomba Blue Lake n'zosatheka mfundo dziwe pafupi angapereke mwayi wotero.

Mmodzi wa zodabwitsa kwambiri zipilala zachilengedwe ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Samara. Blue Lake - Crystal chozizwitsa amafuna mtima mosamala.