Museum of Local Lore Chimulu cha Dothi: adiresi chionetserocho. Barrow zokopa

Kurgan - lalikulu mafakitale mzinda ili mu Urals. Russian m'dera malo ake kumeneko kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 16. Zaka zapitazi zinachitika mu Kurgan zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Komanso chidwi kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha malo amenewa. Dziwani zambiri za mzinda, dera ndipo anthu kudzakuthandizani owonetsera zakale.

Barrow: Mwachidule

mzinda ili pa magombe a Tobol Mtsinje, ndipo kumeneko, m'dera la mamita lalikulu 393. Km, lokhalamo anthu 325.000. M'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 mwa Barrow zapita wotchuka Trans-Siberia Railway, yolumikiza zigawo European wa Russian Ufumu Asian. Mfundo imeneyi n'kopindulitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha ku Chimulu cha Dothi. Lerolino mzindawo ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe, chuma ndi ndale za Urals.

Museum of Local Lore Chimulu cha Dothi: History

Deti la maziko a bungwe chikhalidwe ndi 10 November 1951. Monga ankachitira zaka za Soviet Union, mpingo wakale wa St. anasankhidwa mwamantha chionetserocho. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti yaitali zisanachitike izi, mu 1904, pamene ku dipatimenti yoona za wa Moscow ulimi Society inayambanso ndi owonetsera zakale ulimi odzipereka ulimi olimapo, amene ali woyamba mu Kurgan. Kenako mu 1920, izo losandulizika. Choncho panali Museum kuphunzira m'deralo. Pa foni ya chipani, anthu wamba a m'midzi ina anayamba kubweretsa m'nyumbayi anasunga mu nyumba zawo zinthu zosowa zakale zapakhomo ndiponso mafupa a nyama wakale ndi zakale anapeza ntchito ulimi.

Mu 1951, akuluakulu a mzinda anaganiza bungwe Kurgan Regional Museum (KOKM).

mwachidule

Museum of Local Lore Chimulu cha Dothi Poyamba 3 dipatimenti polimbana ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya mzinda ndi m'madera, komanso zipambano za anthu Soviet. Kuyambira mu 1957, mozama ndi planetarium, komwe ana ndi akulu omwe angathe kusangalala ndi kuphunzira za mlengalenga.

Popeza 1960, pamene ofufuza wamng'ono, anayamba ntchito yogwira pa mapangidwe zopereka woyamba owonetsera zakale anali m'gulu ndodo ya nyumbayi. Motero, panthawi Soviet izo kudzadza ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoyenera woyamba Ural mizinda yambiri, collectivization, zinthu zakale ndi zikalata zokhudza la Civil nkhondo ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

M'nyumbayi lero

Pa nthawi imeneyi KOKM amachititsa yogwira sayansi ndi maphunziro ntchito. Mu 1991, National History Museum anasamukira ku nyumba, amene anali kudziwika ndi Nyumba ya Education Political ndi mpingo wa St. Aleksandra Nevskogo anali atabwerera kwa okhulupirira. M'nyumbayi ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho okhazikika ntchito m'madipatimenti a chikhalidwe ndi mbiri.

History Museum (Kurgan): zisudzo

KOKM chaka ndi nthambi zake tinachezera pafupifupi 200 000 anthu. Panthawi pali 9 zisudzo mu nyumbayi. Pakati pawo:

• "Zauralskaya curiosities", komwe alendo adzaona momwe kobadwa nako malformations wa mwana wosabadwayo zingachititse zizolowezi zoipa za makolo kapena masinthidwe chibadwa.
• "Dziko mwa maso a Kurgan" - chionetsero cha zithunzi za anthu osangalatsa kwambiri.
• "Gulliver a History Travel" anadzipereka ku m'dera chidole zisudzo, wodziwika ndi dzina la ngwazi ntchito wotchuka wa Jonathan Swift.
• "The anayambitsa Russian Palestine" - chionetsero kuti amalola kuti ayanjane ndi moyo wa dera Russian mu Land Woyera, komanso kuona zotsalira naye ku Yerusalemu ndi amwendamnjira ndi mchitidwe umenewu Mkhristu, yomwe ili m'malire a Israel.
• "The phulusa la Civil nkhondo", chimene inu pitani timudziwe bwino 139 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kuwauza za zinthu zimene zinachitika mu Kurgan ndi madera ozungulira nthawi kuchokera 1914 mpaka 1920, komanso kuona yunifolomu ya zaka, kulengedwanso ku zithunzi zakale.
• "Katswiri wa mawu Russian" - chionetsero anadzipereka kuti patha zaka 115 za kubadwa kwa wolemba mabuku ndi wotsutsa AK Yugova.
• "Zida Imfa", limene likusimba zotsatira za mankhwala, mowa ndi kuopsa kwa fodya.

Komanso, Museum of Local Lore Chimulu cha Dothi amapereka kuona chionetsero wodzipereka kwa tate wa Kurgan Engineering S. A. Balakshinu. SERGEY Aleksandrovich anali industrialist wotchuka ndi mlengi wa turbines hayidiroliki. Ndiyamika zomangamanga ntchito zake, anali kudziŵika osati kunyumba komanso mu Russia. Chionetsero pa KOKM munthu katundu, zikalata ndi zithunzi SA Balakshina.

Pafupifupi ndi zina zomanga

Museum of Local Lore Chimulu cha Dothi amayesetsa kuyenderana ndi nthawi. Makamaka, pali posachedwapa anapezerapo kukonda dziko lako ntchito anadzipereka kuti ngwazi za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kulola kuti akonze pafupifupi kukumbukira m'buku.

Komanso, KOKM zonse mtsikanayu wotchuka "Night wa osungirako zakale", ndi kumapeto kwa sabata ana a zaka sukulu mukhoza kutenga, amawapempha kuti ayanjane ndi zizolowezi chipmunks pang'ono.

wotchuka kwambiri ndi selfie-chionetsero. M'kupita kwa zinthu zimenezi aliyense akhoza kutenga chithunzi ndi chionetsero wapadera, kuchita nawo kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu April, m'nyumbayi anaikidwa mpaka ndithu kugwa kwa miyala yochokera lalikulu anafika m'mudzi wa dera mbale Kurgan mu 1963. Onse pofuna kupatsidwa mwayi kukachititsa "danga mlendo" mu manja ndi kumupangitsa iye Self, zomwe mungathe ndiye kudzitamandira Intaneti chikhalidwe.

alikuti

Chinthu choyamba inu mukufuna kuphunzira, akalola kukaona National History Museum (Kurgan), - adiresi ya bungwe chikhalidwe. Iye amadziwika kuti aliyense ankakhala mu Mzinda. KOKM ili pa msewu Pushkin ndi atakutidwa pansi chiwerengero 137. Kuti tifike nyumbayi n'zotheka ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto: okwerera basi "Russian Cinema" (mabasi ndi matakisi N 30, 49, 301, 312, 322, 336, 343, 349, 392 ndi etc.) kapena kusiya "chipatala Ana." - N 6 pa trolley lapansi.

mitengo tikiti

ana sukulu, ana amasiye ndi olumala akhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi kwaulere. Wamkulu tikiti mtengo 50 rubles, chifukwa pensioners - 25 asukulu - 20, ndi ophunzira a m'makoleji ndi lyceums ndi ana asukulu - 15 rubles. Pa nthawi yomweyo nzika za maiko ena kulipira 100 rubles.

Kuyenda ndi zinyamazi

Wogwila KOKM kofunika kwambiri ntchito ndi ana. Ndipo mu November 2016 chinthu choyamba ataona anthu amene amabwera ku National History Museum (Kurgan), - zinyamazi. Kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri, mu modutsa ndi chionetsero mungapezeko onani zithunzi zapoizoni yakale. Imafotokoza 39 zojambula mu gouache, amene olemba ndi ophunzira a Art School N 1. Pa kutsegula kwa ophunzira chionetsero Barrow anaphunzira zambiri za mitundu ya zinyamazi, ndi amisiri wamng'ono anali kuperekedwa ndi akanema makadi "m'mphepete Atate."

Kodi wina ofunika kuyendera alendo

Barrow zokopa zosiyanasiyana ndithu, kotero inu sayenera okha kuyendera limodzi lokha la m'nyumbayi m'deralo. chiwerengero cha zinthu ku gulu la adzauona mulinso:

• Chipilala cha ngwazi za kanema wotchuka "White Sun wa M'chipululu", wotsimikizika kapitawo miyambo Pavlu Vereschaginu, amene amamasulidwa pa msewu Burov, Petrova, 132;
• Kurgansky ndege owonetsera zakale (p Haharina, 41.) Kukhala okha Siberia ndi Ural;
• Decembrists Museum (up. Klimov, 80) ili nyumba mbiri, kumene ankakhala mmodzi wa ophunzira mu chiwembu msilikali MM kuyambira 1832 Naryshkin;
• akale moto nsanja (p. Kuibyshev, 62) ya zomangamanga pachiyambi, amene anaonekera mumzinda 1891.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zokhudza zokopa wotchuka Barrow - owonetsera zakale. Kamodzi mu mzinda, onetsetsani kuti apite kumeneko kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza anthu akumeneko, chilengedwe ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika kumeneko zaka 300.