Sound zokha "P" mu mawu ndi ziganizo. Lolankhula Zochita

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ambiri, amene amanena kuti ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula - mwanayo n'komwe phokoso "P". Makolo nkhawa kuti mwana wawo udzakhala "burr" nthawi zonse, koma izo siziri. Ngati purposefully chinkhoswe kudzudzulidwa zvukoproiznosheniya mukhoza kulira wokongola. Kuphwanya angakhale osiyana - ndi akulumphalumpha phokoso, kupotoza kapena kusinthanitsa. Pofuna kuyamba ntchito choipa, muyenera kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa kuyan'anila zvukoproiznosheniya. Taonani nkhani, m'mene phokoso "P".

Zifukwa katchulidwe kuyan'anila "P"

1. Short hyoid chapakamwa. Pofuna kuthetsa zimenezi zingakhale 2 njira chepetsa ndi chapakamwa (dokotalayo akuchita opareshoni) ndi kunyamula articulation Zochita limathandiza anatambasula izo.
2. Kulakwila chinenero kamvekedwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa ambiri. phokoso articulation za "P" - imavuta kwambiri, ndi chinenero ayenera bwino anakonza kuti kutchula mawu.
3. Ofooka mpweya. Ngakhale kutchula "R" Lilime vibrates (pambuyo pa zonse, ndi chifukwa cha kugwedera, ndi likukhalira "kubangula"), ndipo izi zingatheke ngati mwanayo ali ndi mpweya amphamvu.

Zochita articulation

Musanayambe kuika phokoso la "P", m'pofunika kukonzekera articulation chipangizo Zochita wapadera umalimbana chikusintha chinenero ndi kamvekedwe ka kupanga njira yolondola moyo ungabva tenepa. Nazi zitsanzo zina zokambirana:

• "Spatula" - chinenero pa mlomo wa mmunsi. Umalimbana normalizing kamvekedwe ka chinenero.
• "Singano" - lilime yopapatiza kukagwetsa ngati kuyesera kulalikira kwa kuchigama. Njira iyi ndi zofunika kusintha kamvekedwe ka chinenero.
• "Cup" - nsonga ndi masamba lateral chinenero kuti awuke zinali ngati "kapu". Izi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zofunikira mapangidwe a chinenero chapamwamba zitsulo.
• "Bowa" - gawo kutsogolo kwa lilime ngati "uthina" m'kamwa, nthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kukweza ndi kutsikira pa masaya. Ili ndi thupi anatambasula za frenulum sublingual.
• "Drummers" - mobwerezabwereza kutchula phokoso "L", pang'onopang'ono mofulumira katchulidwe. Chofunika, phokoso ndi khirisipi.

Izi ndi Zochita ofunika kwambiri kwa kupanga phokoso.

Sound yopanga "P"

Iwo ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Musaganize kuti kupanga zidzachitika mwamsanga. Izi zidalira pa makhalidwe munthu wa mwana ndi momwe articulation zida zake ndi bwino.

1. Zolimbitsa "Drummers". njira umenewu umatchedwanso "kuyamba injini". Apa, maziko ndi dzina lomweli womberani. Tiyenera kutenga thonje swab ndipo pamene mwana akuti, "DDD" blab lilime lake uku ndi uku. Kodi kupeza "DR", ndiye kuchokera kuphatikiza ayenera kuyamba makina.
2. Zolimbitsa "Bowa". Apa mwana paokha, popanda thandizo makina, akuyesa kunena "P". Wachikulire akakufunsani iye kukakamiza nkhonya lilime lake kuti phokoso linali.

njira zambiri wakhala kuchimva. Koma njira awiriwa ambiri, wina amanena tingachipeze powerenga.

Sound zokha "P" mu syllables ndi

Kamodzi phokoso linapangidwa, ayenera mwamsanga kwa zochita zokha za phokoso "P". Kuphatikiza amatsatira mfundo "kuchokera ku zocholoŵana." Amayamba ntchito nthawi ndi syllables. Posankha mfundo kulankhula zimadalira mmene kolowera ntchito. Ngati phokoso lochokera "D", ndi zokha akuyamba ndi syllables anthu:

• DRA, DRO, DRU, youma.
• TPA, TPO, TRU, TAYESANI.

Mkokomo anabwera mwa njira yachiwiri, muyenera osakaniza:

• RA, RC, RU, Nu SE TT Ing.
• AR, OR, Sd, IR.

Pamene gulu lina la syllables adzakhala makina (mwana popanda kulakwitsa mu katchulidwe), inu kuyenera kuti mawu.

Kupeza mawu

Chotsatira mu zokha - akugwira ntchito kunja phokoso mawu. mawu zonse chikufanana munali kuwononga ndi syllable, kapena ana amalakwitsa. nuance ina yofunika ya kusankha wapakamwa ndi limapezeka mwanayo, mwachitsanzo tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti Mau kumabweretsa. Apo ayi, kudzakhala kulingalira za momwe molondola kutchula mawu, koma kufunafuna tanthauzo la mawu achilendo. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za mawu amene analimbikitsa Pa siteji koyamba ife adzapatsidwa.

Anthu ambiri amavomereza zolakwa zotsatirazi: ankachita okha manauni ndi adjectives ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau akukuwerengerani. Ayeneranso zikuphatikizapo zokha za ndondomeko, chifukwa si ana onse ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa iwo kuchokera manauni.

mawu pa "RA"

• CANCER;
• Rama;
• Utawaleza;
• NTCHITO;
• roketi;
• NKHANI;
• seashells;
• Radovan;
• Utawaleza.

mitundu ya ntchito

Kuwonjezera kubwerezabwereza mawu, ntchito zina za ntchito kwa zochita zokha za oganiza mawu yoyipa zabwino osati pa katchulidwe, komanso amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kumva phonemic, kusanthula phokoso ndi kaphatikizidwe. Mwachitsanzo:

• anabwera ndi mawu anu kalembedwe ena;
• kupanga zilembo mawu (ana m'badwo);
• kudziwa kumene phokoso la mawu: pachiyambi, pakati kapena mapeto.

Pambuyo mawu ochepa akwaniritsidwa, tiyenera zingafunike kuti alimbikitse mu mawu. Samalani: zambiri mwadya stepi ino, chifukwa sindikufuna kuti n'kofunika. Ndipotu, monga akutumikira monga kusintha yosalala kuchokera simukulankhulanso mawu umodzi ziganizo.

Pulogalamu ya phokoso "P" mu mawu ndi ziganizo ayenera kutenga malo pa nthawi yomweyo - sipafunika ntchito ndi syllable chimodzi chokha ndi mawu okha. Ngati inu ntchito mfundo imeneyi, zokha za ndondomeko adzakhala anachedwa. Ntchito zokha a phokoso "P" pazikhalanso chiyesedwe:

• syllable latsopano;
• syllable wina mu mawu, mawu ndi ziganizo.

Akukonzekera phokoso ziganizo

Nthawi zambiri, anthu zokha za phokoso siteji "P" mu mawu ndi ziganizo - mmodzi wa yaikulu kwambiri, chifukwa kusankha zinthu kulankhula zambiri. Ndipo inu muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri: zifika pambuyo mfundo zovuta kwambiri kwa mwanayo ndi makolo mwatsatane - kumayambiriro phokoso kulankhula coherent mwanayo. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zochita zokha za phokoso "P" mu mawu ndi ziganizo anali ikuchitika mosabvuta. Pa chiyambi cha maganizo, tiyenera kuyesetsa mmene ndingathere kuti monga mwa ntchito mawu zinyalala. kuwapempha anadzazidwa ndi "P" phokoso Mwachitsanzo:

Paradiso anali osangalala utawaleza.

Pa RAI anakula maluwa.

Roza nsomba mu manja ake.

Pang'onopang'ono kutalikitsa umafuna ndi chepetse chiwerengero cha mawu ndi phokoso "P", chifukwa mawu wamba, anthu sagwiritsa ntchito nsembe ochuluka.

Ndiye mukhoza kusokoneza ntchito: Funsani mwana wanu kuti mfundo zawo kuchokera ku mawu osankhidwa. Izi zimathandiza osati kudzudzulidwa zvukoproiznosheniya, koma kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha dongosolo kalembedwe ndi mapangidwe kulankhula coherent.

A zolimbitsa wabwino kukafola bwana chithunzi kapena yochepa nkhani. Images ayenera kuona kuti mwanayo ndi mawu osonyeza zinyalala. Ntchitoyi kale anatumiza osati zokha phokoso mu pempholo, komanso mapangidwe kulankhula coherent.

zosiyanasiyana mawu

Mbali imeneyi nkhani, koma m'pofunika milandu Mwanayo kusokonezedwa mu mawu zikumveka "P" ndi "L". Popereka chinenero ndi udindo waukuluwo kwawo komweko, kotero iwo akhoza kusokonezedwa. More wamba pamene mwanayo kulankhula zomveka "P" sanali, ndipo alichotsamo ndi "L" kumodzi.

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, ntchito ikuyamba ndi syllables lapansi. Tengani syllables alternating:

• RA-LA-RA;
• LA-LA-RA;
• RA-RA-LA.

Pamene osakaniza syllables amanenedwa molondola, kuchokera mawu omwe pali "P" ndi "L", mwachitsanzo: Ng'ona, jellies, miyala yamtengo wapatali. Bwino atakhala syllables patters ndi chistogovorki kuti pachiyambi muyenera kutchula pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kufulumiza mayendedwe ake, koma kuti katchulidwe ka mawu onse kukhala woyera. Ngakhale kusinthana kwa "R" - "L" si ntchito, icho ali osavomerezeka mu pempholo ndimau, zomwe zinali kulira "L".

Si makolo onse kuchita mawu awo komanso zochita zokha za phokoso "P" mu mawu ndi ziganizo. Akuluakulu ambiri, ntchito Zikuoneka kuti yovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zothandiza lolankhula ntchito. Tsopano n'zovuta kufika kalasi kulankhula dokotala amene amagwira ntchito ku sukulu ya mkaka ndi. Makolo ambiri zimandithandiza pakati logopaedic.

Zinthu dokotala adzakhala oterewa, kudziwa mlingo wa kulankhula kukula kwa mwanayo ndi kukhazikitsa chifukwa chifukwa panali kuphwanya zvukoproiznosheniya. Pamaziko a zambiri analandira, analemba dongosolo kukonza ntchito, zomwe amaganizira maluso munthu mwanayo. Makolo ayenera mukachite naye kunyumba, makamaka pa zochita zokha, chifukwa ndi nthawi imene mwana aumbike mwa okha-kuwunika kulankhula.

nthawi yaitali bwanji automate phokoso "P"? Phokoso la "P" ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri pa articulation mawu, napempha lalikulu (mwanayo) khama. Choncho, palibe munthu mmodzi sudzapereka yankho lenileni la funso limeneli. Izi zidalira pa mmene makolowo kwambiri kuyan'ana kulankhula za mwanayo komanso mmene adzakhala anasankha zinthu kulankhula. Amagwiritsidwanso n'chofunikira chachikulu pamene ntchito kukonza inayambika: mwamsanga, pa zokha mofulumira udzachitike.

Osati aliyense ali ndi mwayi ntchito makondomu a ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula. Makolo ena, amangoika sangakwanitse. Sikuti ndi mwayi kupezeka ndi pakati logopaedic. Mitundu ya ntchito, monga mwachidule pamwamba, lithandize makolo yekha automate mwana phokoso bwino "P". Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala oleza mtima, mwana wanuyo akusowa thandizo lanu mu nthawi ino. Kenako adzakhala ndi zvukoproiznosheniya chabwino ndi zokongola!