Okwana TCP ip ndondomeko mu Windows

Today ife kulankhula za zimene okwana TCP / protocol IP, ndi zimene magawo ake akhoza mosadalira kukhazikitsidwa. N'zovuta kulingalira zonse kunachitika ano kompyuta amene alibe mwayi kwa Internet lonse. Zokwanira kuthamanga chizindikiro kugwirizana - ndipo akupezeka pafupifupi zinthu zomwe zilipo. Komabe, nthawi zina ngakhale chizindikiro Sikuti. Mulimonsemo, maukonde mawonekedwe mogwirizana ndi maukonde lonse lili okwana ndondomeko TCP / IP.

Tsopano ogwiritsa PC salinso kudabwa makina atsopano opaleshoni, chifukwa kusiyana amasulidwe Mabaibulo atsopano nthawi zonse ikuchepa. Izi anati mu machitidwe onse otchuka. Windows ku Microsoft, wachisavundi Linux, malic OC (apulo), etc. chifukwa ndi losavuta The Madivelopa kuyesetsa ndi patsogolo (Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo mafoni zipangizo kuti intaneti), kotero anakakamizika zosinthika mankhwala ake mzere. Koma si onse mapeto ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi Baibulo latsopano opaleshoni dongosolo. Ndithudi, ngati ntchito ...

Nanga TCP / IP protocol okwana amagwirizana ndi onse pamwamba? Taganizirani ndi: pali makompyuta ziwiri zofanana, mmodzi amene ikutha Windows 1998, ndi pa zina - Baibulo atsopano Linux. N'zosavuta kuona kuti liwiro (ndi m'malo ena) kuti ntchito ndi Network adzakhala osiyana. Chifukwa - okwana TCP / IP protocol, kukhazikitsa pa nkhani iliyonse yeniyeni. Nthawi zambiri zokwanira kukhazikitsa Baibulo latsopano dongosolo, kuti maukonde mawonekedwe liwiro kuwonjezeka.

Monga kale ananenera, TCP / IP okwana chimathandiza kulankhulana olumikizidwa kwa zopezera kompyuta zipangizo. Ndondomeko anawagawa magawo anayi makonzedwe. Pansi ndi tsinde, izo ukufanizidwa ndi polumikizira thupi Mwachitsanzo, Efaneti. Yotsatira (chachitatu) siteji - kulanda datagram mwa maukonde m'deralo. Lachiwiri ndi waukulu, ndi pa nthawi imeneyi ntchito UDP ndi ndondomeko TCP. Pomaliza, siteji chapamwamba - kugwiritsa ntchito, zitsanzo yaikulu ya FTP ndipo SMTP. Panopa TCP chitsanzo / IP anali akufuna zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo ARPAnet. Posakhalitsa, protocol izi yagwiridwira pa dongosolo Unix (mtima wa Linux amakono). N'zosadabwitsa kuti Internet ukugwirira ntchito pa TCP / IP okwana.

M'magulu wa Windows tincture banja okwana anaikidwa wina wa nthambi ya kaundula wa udindo Tcpip. magawo onse DWORD mtundu. Mmodzi wa chopambana - ndi nthawi ya "moyo" a mapaketi deta DefaultTTL (Time ndi Live). Lililonse limakhala amatanthauza chipangizo yolozera kuti njira ya paketi. Ngati njira ya zipangizozi adzakhala wamkulu kuposa phindu TTL, ndi paketi waonongeka.

Ikani mu wagawo DisableTaskOffload loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito Co-purosesa khadi maukonde. Pamaso pa posankha pa mapu n'zomveka kusamutsa chizindikiro 0.

EnablePMTUDiscovery amagwiritsa limagwirira kuti tipeze akadakwanitsira kukula MTU paketi. Ngati njira Wolumala (0), ndi mtengo kusakhulupirika kwa 576 mabayiti.

Koma chidwi item SackOpts poyamba anaonekera mu Mawindo XP. kulolerana ake (1) amalola dongosolo ngati kuli kofunika resend otaika mapaketi, osati uthenga wonse.

KeepAliveInterval limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa kuchedwa pakati kutumiza mapaketi mayeso amene amachita mwa ntchito pawiri. Pa chiphaso cha ayankhe kuchokera pa makina mapaketi mayeso si anatumiza mpaka kufikira nthawi zafotokozeredwa KeepAliveInterval. Childs mtengo uwu 1000.

MTU amasonyeza deta chipika kufala kukula. Mwachindunji zotsatira ntchito pawiri lapansi. Pamlingo waukulu zimadalira liwiro (chingwe njira, telefoni mzere, etc.).

Onse a magawo izi zikhoza kusintha pamanja kuti zigwirizane ndi makhalidwe a polumikizira alipo. Komanso, ambiri mapulogalamu apadera (tweakers) wosalira ndondomeko ya kasinthidwe. Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zina n'zotheka kuwonongeka kwa mode opaleshoni ndi maukonde.