Organismic malo: malamulo a moyo

Organismic malo, amene makhalidwe ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi, n'chosiyana kwambiri ena onse. Kodi ali wapadera kwambiri za izo? Tiyeni kuthana pamodzi.

Organismic malo: khalidwe

Anthu amene amakhala mkati zamoyo Musati muzidalira pa kukhalapo kwa kuwala ndi mumlengalenga mafuta zikuchokera. zinthu Environmental kuti kuwatsatira amasiyana kugwirizana chidwi. zolozerazi monga Mwachitsanzo, kutentha, kuthamanga, chinyezi, mipweya. Organismic malo kumaphatikizapo danga zochepa ndithu.

Pali maganizo zolengedwa kuti moyo kapena pa ena, kuwabweretsa iwo kuwonongeka ndithu, kukhetsa, matenda obwera ndi imfa ya makamu. Nthawi zina chifukwa zabwino kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, kuphwa nyongolotsi nkhumba njoka zam'mimba za matepi, parasitizing mkati thupi, kumabweretsa kusokoneza ya ubongo ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima. Koma amoeba okhala mkati outgrowth mollusc borers m'mimba m'mimba zamkati ndi kupereka khamu ndondomeko mphamvu.

Zabwino makhalidwe organismic chilengedwe ndi kupezeka nthawi zonse chakudya, limapezeka ndi mawonekedwe legkousvayaemaya. The sangathe wa danga chatsekedwa ndi malo zochepa. Izi kwambiri kumawonjezera mlingo wa mpikisano. N'chifukwa chake akuluakulu mphutsi parasitic ndi zambiri zopezeka mu gulu lake wambiri limodzi. Wamkulu Kuvuta ndipo amachititsa kupanda oxygen. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kusintha kwa zosiyanasiyana kagayidwe anaerobic.

kudalirana Kodi

Organismic malo kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana co-kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Onse a iwo otchedwa ndi pslovom - kudalirana. Iwo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri. Choncho, ndi zofunikira zamoyo symbiotic sangaonekerenso popanda mzake. Mwachitsanzo, bowa, zomwe zili mbali ya Thallus wa ndere ndi sangakhale popanda maselo cyanobacteria. Sankhula kudalirana - mfundo nthawi. zamoyo kungatenge amakhala limodzi kapena payekhapayekha. mitundu nkhanu m'madzi, amene mwayeretsa ku sikelo ya majeremusi nsomba azikhala yekha nthawi zina. Kenako bwinobwino aswe ndi kukhala mosiyana. Mulimonsemo, chifukwa cha maubale onse symbiotic chakudya kugwirizana.

zamoyo parasitic

Pakuti zomera, nyama, bowa ndi mabakiteriya amene anadya ndi moyo likuvutika ena ndi zazikulu organismic malo. Zitsanzo za ubale zimenezi zikuchitika mu chikhalidwe zambiri. Ena mwa majeremusi izi pa thupi la asilikali. Nsabwe, nthata, udzudzu, misundu. Ena ntchito ndi thupi komanso nyumba. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo flukes, tepi ndi flatworms. Kukhala ndi khalidwe lotere, ali angapo zimasintha. Choncho, tapeworms ndi ziwalo wapadera wa kuphatikana, ndi zomwe lokhazikika mu ducts wa intestine phwandolo. majeremusi izi alibe dongosolo mwini m'mimba. Malinga ndi mtundu cha ziwalo zoberekera, ali hermaphrodites Izi zimawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wotetezedwa.

Features commensalism

Organismic malo abwino ndi commensals. Komabe, tizilombo timeneti ntchito zotsala yekha, muli kapena mwini chuma, sayambitsa iye mavuto ambiri. Chingathe kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a kvartiranstva kapena nahlebnichestva. Chitsanzo cha chimake choyamba ndi ambiri kufika Plover mbalame yomwe imakoka zinyalala chakudya kuchokera ng'ona mano. Kvartiranstvo ntchito bwino mphamvu yake moyo madzi oyera nsomba gorchak, kulephereka mazira ake mu chovala M'mimbamo wa mollusks.

ubwenzi mutualistic

Organismic Lachitatu Mutualists malo amapereka amapindula okha ndi khamu. Flagellate mogwirizana m'mimba mwa chiswe ali otetezedwa bwino ku zochita zoipa za chilengedwe ndipo anapereka zakudya wokonzeka. Komabe, iwo amapanga michere kuti kuphwanya chakudya zovuta. Ndi mutualistic ubwenzi ndi anemones nyanja ndi nsomba Nthabwala. Pankhaniyi, mmera ndi malo ogona odalirika komanso kuwateteza. M'malo chilombo nsomba lopanda zatsalira chakudya. Nodule Mabakiteriya, yothetsa pa mizu ya nyemba, anakonza kuchokera zinthu zimenezi organic. Iwo kukonza mumlengalenga asafe ndi kusintha mu mkhalidwe chilipo kwa zomera.

Choncho, organismal malo makamaka mu zinthu zonse zachilengedwe ndi tsankho ufulu kwa iwo. Kwenikweni, nkhawa mitundu opezeka ena. Malinga limasonyeza chakudya chilengedwe organismic, zamoyo kumachititsa majeremusi, commensals kapena Mutualists.