Zidole wa World. Collection Zidole mafuko a dziko lapansi (zithunzi)

Mwina tsopano kovuta kupeza munthu yemwe sakanati amakopeka ndi zidole za dziko. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndipotu zifukwa zingapo.

Kumene, choyamba Ndikufuna kutsindika chikhalidwe ndi m'maganizo izi mtundu wa chidole. Koma mawu chikhalidwe, n'zovuta Musaone ntchito konse. Gwirizanani, gulu la zidole anthu a dziko komanso zotheka mwina dziŵani asukulu, ndi akulu, ndi miyambo, miyambo ndi zikhulupiliro za oimira ngodya chosiyana kwa dzikoli. Mwinamwake mu izi pagona chinsinsi cha kutchuka? Yesetsani kumvetsa pamodzi.

Kodi izo - zosonkhanitsira kwambiri zidole anthu a dziko?

Zidole njira ina alipo mu moyo wa munthu aliyense. N'zoona kuti zimachitika nthawi zambiri ana, makamaka atsikana. Lang'anani, sichingapezeke pakali pano pa amene sangathe kupereka kwambiri kapena zochepa kulephera tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi.

Ena akuluakulu musatisiye ndi iwo, ife, inu mukuona, chidole akhoza ntchito zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, particles ndi zinthu monga mwana, mascot, kuwonjezapo kwa mkati, kapena ngakhale zodabwitsa Mwachitsanzo mosamala anasonkhana deta.

Pakali pano, msaki weniweni wa zidole ngati akhala okhometsa. Iwo amasangalala zidole osowa zovala anthu a dziko, iwo younikira amasulidwe zitsanzo latsopano, mosamalitsa kusamalira kale anapeza awo, zitsanzo.

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene wokhometsa oona amalola kuti ndalama pa kupeza chidwi a zinthu zambiri. Pali chokumanako zidole, amene angakhale weniweni mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe phindu.

The okhometsa wotchuka mu Moscow ankaona E. Losev ndi N. Bartram. zidole osowa zovala za anthu a mdziko akhala maziko kulengedwa kwa Moscow Museum wa Zoseweretsa. Ndi wotchuka Buku la "Vahtanov", chomwe ndi zidutswa ano luso.

Komanso, okhometsa ambiri ndapeza kutchuka kwa Barbie, yemwe anakhala Mega-otchuka cha mma 1990. Zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa atsikana woyengedwa ndi tsitsi yowoneka limabweretsa Leonid yokhuthala Boy.

Tikumbukenso kuti kutolera Barbie ku Germany, akumeneku B. Dorfman, lero ali zitsanzo 6025, 4000 I. Riebel anasonkhana ku Netherlands, koma mu UK zosonkhanitsira waukulu limabweretsa T. Matia.

Kuwonjezera magazini ano, okhometsa kusonkhanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, mwini mlengi wa zotolera waukulu wa zidole zadothi, n'zosadabwitsa ofanana ndi anthu odziwika bwino, ndi wojambula A. Powell. T. Finnanger ku Norway anatchuka kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha tildes. A wowopsa chidole chilombo uglies anabweretsa lonse kutchuka okonza ake D. Horvath ndi S. Kim.

Kodi ndi pamene chidole loyamba ya ndondomekoyi

Zidole a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yaitali kwambiri ndi mbiri yotchuka. Amadziwika kuti anthu akale anapereka ana awo kusewera, ngakhale zidole m'njira zamakono mawu, ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana ndi nkhuni. Koma ana a Aperisiya ndi amwenye kale kwambiri fairies awa, mfiti ndi mfiti, matabwa kapena nsalu ndi maso kunachokera.

Komanso sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo yakuti kalelo, ena zidole anthu a dziko, zithunzi zimene tsopano amapezeka pafupifupi buku zakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pa miyambo yachipembedzo, ndi ana kusewera nawo kunali koletsedwa.

zidole mwana woyamba apezeka ku Iguputo. m'badwo wawo ndi zaka za 4500 zaka. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda, iwo anali ndi tsitsi weniweni ndi kusuntha manja ndi miyendo yake.

Ku Girisi ndi ku Roma, anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anyamata anasangalala chidole mu mawonekedwe a munthu Trojan kavalo ndi zithunzi za asilikali mkati. Zamgululi analenga kuchokera ku dothi ndi sera ndi yowala utoto.

Kale, Chiwerengerochi kale anayamba kukhala ndi zipangizo zokwera mtengo, ndipo mwa iwo mtengo kwambiri ndi amene anapangidwa kuchokera njovu.

Zidole anthu Russian zambiri kuzindikiridwa ndi zidole zopangidwa nsanza kapena udzu.

Chidole zisudzo m'misewu mzinda

Mtundu osaka zithunzi anachokera ku miyambo yachikunja ntchito pa kulambira milungu. Poyamba, iye analipo mu mawonekedwe a tizithunzi lalifupi farcical ndi mawu chonyansa kwa anthu pamwamba ku Iguputo m'zaka za m'ma XVI. BC. e, ndi Roma -. m'zaka II. BC. e.

Patapita kanthawi, kuyambira pafupifupi mu XI. N. e., ku Ulaya, Katolika, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo mwakhama makamaka anayamba kukonza Uthenga dramatizations ndi mbali yaikulu mu mawonekedwe a Namwali Mariya. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti zithunzi izi anachititsa kusavomereza kwambiri kwa makonsolo ndipo anali kutiletsa.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. mabwalo ndi fairs kulenga chithunzi cha opusa, chosayenera, koma mwamuna wolimba mtima, osavuta-apamwamba, mwaluso ndiponso sharpness osusuka ndi bumpkin dzina lake Pulcinella yomwe inayamba nthawi ya zidole European.

Mu England, ndi njira, khalidwe anali wopanda khalidwe ndi womenya chigamba, nthawizonse kukangana ndi mkazi wake. Mu France, khalidwe ankakonda anali hunchback ndi wovutitsa Punchinello, sangathe kusunga zinsinsi. Mu Germany - ndi olaula simpleton Kasperle ndi nthabwala coarse. Ku Czech Republic ngwazi lapamtima ndipo ankaona wabwino chikhalidwe joker joker Kashparek, amadziwika chinenero cholimba.

Onani kuti anthu awa alipo pafupifupi mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, Denmark amaganizira Mester Jackel, Netherlands - Ian Klaassenom, Greece - ndi Fazulisom etc ...

Koma mu Russia chotchuka kwambiri ndi chikondi wabweza chisudzo ndi womenya parsley.

Features a zidole Japanese

Zidole wa World yosatheka kulingalira popanda Japanese Kokeshi.

Poyamba, iye analibe miyendo ndi kunja ofanana kwambiri matryoshka Russian. zidole amenewo a chitumbuwa, dogwood ndi mapulo, ndiyeno kale anajambula zamaluwa ndi chomera amajambulapo maluwa okongola.

Choyamba Kokeshi asing'anga ntchito kuchita miyambo ina ndi pamaliro. Komabe, pa nthawi anayamba ana ndipo mtengo, nsanza ndi pepala.

M'zaka za m'ma XX. panali otchedwa zidole mkati lalikulu, amatikumbutsa geisha, nsalu ndi dzanja chovalacho. Iwo mowolowa manja chokongoletsedwa ndi ulusi golide ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Culture Inuit ndi Nenets. Chidole wa North

Nenets ndi Inuit yaitali kwambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana ziboliboli kulankhula ndi mphamvu otherworldly. zidole awa anali popanda maso, makutu, pakamwa ndi mphuno.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa anthu chidole cha dziko ndi mphamvu yapadera, ndipo m'mene kukopedwa munthu angakhale ndi moyo ndi mantha ana aang'ono. Mabanja anthu kumpoto nazo zochuluka za zidole, ndi kupereka atsikana ndithudi owerengedwa oposa khumi ndi mankhwala amenewa.

Kusunga chikhalidwe iwo anachitira nkhope ndi chovala monga zovala dziko.

makope Asilavo

The chidole Asilavo chopangidwa kuchokera kwenikweni zonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, mu maphunzirowa anali udzu, dongo, phulusa, nsanza ndi zidutswa makungwa ... Anthu ankakhulupirira Chiwerengerochi zithumwa.

Mwachitsanzo, Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti zizichita amapangidwa nyumba galimoto kutali mwana wa matenda onse, ndi "Desyatiruchka" kubweretsa chimwemwe m'banja ndi bwino, kupeza kubwera ndi "krupenichkoy" anadzazidwa ndi tirigu. Mwa njira, mbewu zosiyanasiyana anali kufunika kwake: mpunga - holide, buckwheat - chuma, balere - satiety, Mapila - mphamvu.

Anali wotchuka ndi "strigushki" zopangidwa mtolo wa udzu mosamala cropped, ndi atsikana akulu akulu ankakonda kusewera zidole kuchokera nyenyeswa.

Zidole anthu African

Mu Africa, ndi zidole zovala anthu a dziko, mu nkhani iyi Afrika, anachoka ku mibadwomibadwo. Zinalengedwa pamanja ku zitsamba kapena kudula mu mtengo. Ndiye mankhwala anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zovala zokongola, mikanda ndi zibangili.

Ambiri, zidole African anavala zovala chikhalidwe anasonyeza kuti wamkulu anakwatira akazi. Koma asing'anga milungu yawo payekha opangidwa mwambo mafano wapadera.

matryoshka Russian

Matryoshka Russian dziko imatengedwa penti chidole cha dziko lathu. Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti unachokera mu China, koma Russia anayamba kuchita pambuyo cha m'ma XIX. A. Mamontov mu Moscow anabweretsa chithunzi cha mwamuna Japanese akale, amene anafotokoza.

Pakati woyamba anali chifanizo chomwecho, ang'onoang'ono yekha, ndipo ake koposa. Ziwerengero kuwuluridwa mpaka nthawi mpaka tsiku lomaliza sankafuna kakang'ono kwambiri.

ambuye Russian analengedwa ndi utoto chidole, wopangidwa mwa kanjedza eyiti. Onsewo ankafotokozedwa mkazi, nasolola mwana zazing'ono. Dzina lake polemekeza chidole Matryoshka naipopulyarneyshego ndiye mu dzina Moscow - Marya.

Kukongola kwa atumwi wotsiriza: chidole Barbie

Chidole dzina lake Barbie - izi mwina chinthu chilakolako cha zonse, popanda yekha, atsikana ndi chidole wotchuka mu dziko. Nkomwe aliyense angakane chakuti mkazi kwenikweni wokongola mafashoni wakhala lokongola wamkazi.

Ine analenga wake umenewu Ruth wothandizira. Ndipo kunatero. Mu 40s zaka mazana makumi awiri. koma mkazi wosadziwika, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake anatsegula kampani okhazikika mu kupanga mafelemu chithunzi. Mu njira ya ulimi anali kwambiri zinyalala nkhuni, amene ali Ruth anabwera kuchita yaing'ono matabwa mipando zidole.

Pambuyo ulendo mu 1956 Switzerland, komwe anaona chidole cha Rute Lilith - tsitsi ndi njira zotenga ndi zovala yapamwamba, iye adaganiza zolenga fano la palokha, zomwe zingakhale ngati kutulo kuti atsikana mukadzakula. Rute anapita kwa olaula Lilith, kukopera chimene, poyamba, anagula, zabwino ndi kukongola kwako onse ankakonda. chidole wanu Dzina unatchedwa mwana wa zatsopano za - Barbara. Woyamba Barbie madiresi adasoka ku Dior ndi Givenchy. Mu 1958, Barbie wakhala setifiketi. Mwa njira, Ken anabwera ndi unatchedwa mwana wa zatsopano za - Kenneth.

Tsopano Barbie chidole pakati pamwamba khumi bwino kugulitsa malonda padziko lonse.

zidole zamakono tilde

Chotero chidole wokondeka anatulukira Norway wojambula T. Finnanger. Tilda - ndi mtundu wa chinthu anapanga nsalu mu mawonekedwe a zidole, nyama kapena chinthu. Tilde wojambula woyamba analengedwa mu 1999, pamene anali ndi zaka 25.

Tsopano anagulitsa zipangizo mtundu ndi Chalk kwa chitonthozo cha dzina chomwecho, ndi Mlengi wawo amapereka malangizo omangira mkazi mozungulira dziko la chilengedwe chake.

Mu mtundu uwu wa chidole lili ndi zinthu zingapo: nthawi zonse plump, zofewa ndi loyenda silhouettes, nkhope ndi muzzles tildes wachibale kwambiri, ndipo onse a iwo ofanana ndi mzake kuzindikira mtundu chiwembu ndi mitundu olemera ndi wofatsa. Tilda zidole zovala anthu a dziko zisakuyenda anayamba kukumana ndi pafupipafupi.