Pine Metusela: zaka, malo osangalatsa mfundo

Malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, mitengo - yekha zamoyo amatha moyo wautali. A zaka zikwi - si malire a moyo wawo, makamaka njira yachibadwa ya zochitika sikusokoneza munthu, pamodzi ndi zoyambitsidwa wake. Komabe, membala wamkulu wa fuko limeneli - Metusela paini, yomwe ikutchedwa onse pa dziko lapansi komanso akhala adalowa kulemekeza aliyense Directory woyimba.

mtengo chachinsinsi

Pine Metusela (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi membala wa mtundu wa mitengo yaitali yaitali pine. Chapangitsa kuti pamafunika zinthu mwachilungamo nkhanza: zonse ndi ankhanza mphepo, pakalibe pafupifupi mvula ndi mphepo mwachilungamo woonda. Chifukwa cha mitengo anthu okha umati ochepa kumadzulo United States, amaona pafupifupi louma kwambiri.

Tikayang'ana malinga ndi kafukufuku amene asayansi American, paini Metusela posachedwapa "chikondwerero" zaka 4850. Iye ananena kuti ndi dzina la chikhalidwe wamkulu m'Baibulo. Ngakhale wovutika zaka 969 sanapite poyerekeza aliyense ndi zaka "Dzina".

okhala ndi moyo wautali

Zoyerekeza ndondomeko kukula chozizwitsa mtengo angadziwike kuti aliyense amene deigns owafunsa. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti paini Metusela anasankhidwa ndi dziko lawo la California State Parks. Iye anakulira wa otsetsereka a White Mountain, kuti phiri (m'Chingerezi kulemba White Mountain). Pali ngakhale chikwangwani kuchenjeza inu kuti malo awa analenga mtengo amphamvu. Musatseke ndi ogwira ntchito za malo osungirako ndi kutalika kwa kukula chiphona. Komabe, chithunzi cha mamita zikwi zitatu pamwamba pa nyanja, ngakhale chodabwitsa, koma palibe chimakulimbikitsani, kumene amabisa paini Metusela (ngati ine anganene mtengo kwambiri si choncho pang'ono). A umboni ndendende malo ake sizingatheke kupeza: a mobisa patali, ngati mlandu wa zinthu poyera America. Ife tikungodziwa akhoza kukwaniritsa njira zambiri kuti paki pakhomo: msewu nambala 14 395, kumpoto kwa Los Angeles, ndi pang'ono inu kuwafika Bishop.

Chifukwa chikopa paini: nkhani zachisoni

Chinsinsi sizinayambe kunja kwa buluu: boma akufuna m'gawo lake ndi kupitiriza kukula paini Metusela. Kodi mtengo chimodzimodzi, palibe amene akuti zifukwa ziwiri:

1. Mu 1953, pamene anapeza paini mtengo ndi dzina la sayansi Edmund Schulman lofalitsidwa lipoti chidwi mu mapiri Haji weniweni anayamba. Ndipo aliyense alendo ankafuna osati kuyang'ana mtengo wakale-powerengetsera, koma otkolupnut chidutswa "m'chikumbumtima". Chifukwa, paini Metusela pafupi kufa ndi boma anaganiza m'kagulu kuti "kulembetsa".
2. Iwo anatsimikizira kulondola mlandu pambuyo pa mwambo chosaneneka chimene chinachitika mu 1964. Atatsala pang'ono kuti, wina paini Mipikisano Zakachikwi, dzina lake Prometheus anatulukira ndi moyo pa nthawi imeneyo, 4861 chaka. Mosamala wophunzira wina dzina lake Donald Karri zopangidwa ndi chilolezo US Forest Kutumikira kumaliza - yekha kuti kuwerengera mphete pachaka.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti oyang'anira nkhalango zimenezi mwachangu kusamala zobisika zawo.

Pine Metusela: Chidwi Mfundo

Asayansi kulalatira mtengo wotchedwa "wamkulu zamoyo." Glacial mabakiteriya Mwachitsanzo, wamkulu kuposa Metusela. Komabe, pa zamoyo zambiri mwadongosolo iye Mosakayikira katswiri. Mpikisano mderali - ndi Tasmanian chitsamba - sikuchedwa zaka zoposa zikwi makumi anai Komabe, kuwukitsa kukayikira ngati kuti ali mbewu yemweyo, amene analipo kalelo, ndipo si mwana wina.

Mu Moscow, pali gulu thanthwe otchedwa Mooncake. Pa nthawi ina, analemba Album n'kulitcha Mfundo Lagrange. Mwa nyimbo zina monga nyimbo Short Nkhani Metusela Tree ie "Metusela nkhani mtengo."

Swedish wasayansi Leif Kullman anapezeka m'chigawo cha Dalarna kwawo spruce, amene chikondwerero zaka 9550. Komabe, anthu padziko lonse sanafune kuvomereza kuti chigonjetso chake pa Metusela, chifukwa ndi yekhayo vegetative wolowa kholo amene wafa.

Iwo amati kwinakwake mu dziko, kubisala mtengo wamkulu kuposa Metusela pine. Akatswiri Komabe mosamalitsa osati sabisa kumene iye; iwo ngakhale kubisa limakhudza banja lililonse. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu poyerekezera Prometheus ndi Metusela kwambiri kulondera iwo.