Momwe kuti boma la Russia mu Moscow

The Moscow Kremlin N'zosavuta kumeneko. Lero ndi lotseguka kwa obwera onse. Lililonse ulendo tsiku boma la Russia kumakhala mazanamazana a alendo. Onse amene anapita apa, ndithudi anayenda pa munda Chinsinsi, akutama kukongola kwa gulu loyimba wa Cathedral Square. Kugunda ukulu wake wakale akachisi: ndi Arkhangelsk, ndi Annunciation, ndi Akukwera. Imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu, ndithudi, ndi amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida. Koma amene anali mwayi zokwanira kukaona Fund Daimondi, onani regalia achifumu wokongola kwambiri, likhoza nsanje.

m'mbiri

Mwina ing'onoing'ono chidwi ndi mbiri ya Moscow pamaso kulowa boma la Russia. Moscow - mudzi wakale, amene ali nyumba zambiri wapadera, zipilala, maofesi, waukulu wa iwo ndi boma la Russia. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Borovitsky phiri, pa gombe otsala a Moskva mtsinje, kumene merges ndi mtsinje Neglinnaya. Kamodzi Borovitsky phiri zophimbidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira, motero panali dzina. The Moscow Kremlin amati kukhala kholo la kubadwa kwa mzinda. Ndi apa m'zaka XII, nyumba yoyamba zinamangidwa, panali Pamudzi, omwe anakhala makolo a masiku ano Moscow. Pamudzi Vyatichi anakokera pamodzi Borovitsky Hill, unatenga malo ndithu, anateteza mphete zolimba.

Kufotokozera za Moscow Kremlin

Tsopano Moscow Kremlin ndi zodabwitsa ndi losaiwalika mapulani gulu loyimba wa zaka XV-XIX. Malo kuti amakopeka kwambiri alendo, kotero mmene angakwanitsire boma la Russia N'zosavuta. Mu mawonekedwe, ndi gulu loyimba mapulani akufanana makona osasamba, mbali ya kum'mwera lomwe amanyalanyaza wa Moscow Mtsinje. Magawo a boma la Russia zishango mkulu njerwa khoma. nsanja makumi awiri ili apa anapangidwa zosiyanasiyana masitaelo a kamangidwe kake.

Kodi kufika Moscow Kremlin? Khomo lalikulu ndi Spassky Chipata iwo ili kum'mawa, kuonera Red Square ndi St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Spassky nsanja poyamba inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV, kenako okha, akuti mu 1625, iye analandira hema mtundu wonse, nthawi yomweyo inakhazikitsidwa koloko wotchuka. M'pofunika kuona kuti pali ulonda ano kuyambira 1851. South-kumadzulo kwa boma la Russia amadziwika Borovitsky ake chipata mwa iwo akutali 1812, mzinda anali wokhoza kuswa Napoleon ndi asilikali ake. Momwe kuti boma la Russia kumadzulo? Apa amatsegula Utatu Gates. Mu nsanja ya dzina lomwelo pa nthawi iwo anali miyala wapatali wa m'banja lachifumu. Nikolsky pachipata (exiting kumalekezero kumpoto Red Square) ntchito ndime ya boma.

Kremlin Palace

Ili pa dera la maofesi a boma Kremlin, zachifumu zambiri ndiponso akachisi. The nyumba yaikulu imatengedwa kuti ndi Grand Kremlin Palace. Linamangidwa kwa zaka khumi (1838-1849 gg.) Amawoneka wokulitsa Moscow Mtsinje. Mu mapiko a kum'mawa nyumba mbiri: Palace ya Mbali, mu kumpoto - Terem Palace (XV c.) (XVI-XVII atumwi.). Mkati boma la Russia Palace pali zambiri zipinda okongola ndi maholo, ndipo apa ndi madyerero onse boma.

M'nyumbayi waukulu likulu ndi amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida, izo lili phiko kumadzulo kwa nyumba yachifumu. Maso uwoneka pano zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wokongola kwambiri woterewu: siliva, zinthu zagolide, zida, zida, zovala wolemera, lachifumu regalia, ngolo, mfundo zosiyanasiyana zakale. Musanayambe kukaona Moscow Kremlin, aliyense mwina kukonza ulendo amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida.

Kremlin akachisi

The nyumba yaikulu ndi wodziwika bwino Kremlin aang'ono: Akukwera, Annunciation ndi Angelo. Cathedral wa Akukwera mosavuta anaganiza ndi domes asanu. Anamanga nyumba chidali cha m'ma XV, izo nthawi zambiri anagonjetsa, kutenthedwa, koma, ngati Phoenix, kachisi obadwanso ndipo nthawi zonse anapeza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Onse coronation Russian ya mafumu, m'zaka za m'ma XVI, kunachitika mu tchalitchi ichi.

Angelo Cathedral, anamanga pa chiyambi cha XVI m'ma (1505-1508 gg.). Mugawo kachisi anabwezeretsedwa kumbuyo mu 1921, panatenga pafupifupi zaka zana. Angelo Cathedral anali manda a anthu a achepetse zazikulu za Rurik akale, Romanovs choyamba.

Ili mwachindunji popenyana ndi Angelo Cathedral wa Annunciation, amene korona ndi domes naini gilded. Kachisi imatengedwa pakati pa Russian mpingo tsars nyumba, izo chinamasulidwa mu 1489. M'zaka za m'ma XVI izo kwathunthu anamangidwanso ndipo wakhala wabwezeretsedwa kangapo.

"Ivan Veliky" Bell Tower

Ife tisanafike kwa boma la Russia, ngakhale patali wina amaona wotchuka belfry "Ivana Velikogo", izo akhoza zimachitika munthu wa zokopa zikuluzikulu za boma la Russia. Masiku ano, munthu ano n'zokayikitsa kuti pa nthawi ina anali kapangidwe yaitali lonse Russia. Belfry inamangidwa pansi Boris Godunov mu 1600, izo ankamangidwanso mu 1813. Nyumba wapadera ali storeys asanu, kutalika okwana mamita 81. Korona ndi mzikiti gilded a belu nsanja ndi mtanda. Tsopano, zovuta zikuphatikizapo mipingo iwiri ndi belfry osiyana anapezeka 24 domes.

Komanso pa dera la Moscow Kremlin, aliyense alendo kuwona wotchuka Tsar Bell. Imatha kulemera pafupifupi mazana awiri matani. Izi ndi belu yaikulu mu dziko.

kuona chidwi cha boma la Russia gulu loyimba ndi nsanja akale ndi Beklemishevskaya Vodovzvodnaya, iwo zinamangidwa mwamsanga m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Yotsirizira anali njira yapadera imene madzi umaperekedwa kwa Moskva mtsinje boma la Russia zachifumu ndi anabzala.

Kodi kukaona boma la Russia mu Moscow

The Moscow Kremlin ndi kukopa chachikulu, chotero kuti aliyense mlendo mzinda akuyesera onetsetsani kuti kudzacheza kuno. Momwe kuti boma la Russia? Moscow - ndi mzinda waukulu, kumene yapansi ano amalola kuti ndifike pamalo alionse, kuphatikizapo boma la Russia. Pofuna kukwaniritsa maudindo, muyenera kupeza mobisa malo "Arbat", "Borovitskaya", "Alexandrovsky Garden" kapena "Lenin Library". Potuluka yapansi, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro "Alexander Garden". Pakati pa maudindo munda ili, pamene inu mukhoza kugula matikiti ku Moscow Kremlin. Ngati mukuganiza bwanji kupeza zinthu zakale Kremlin, matikiti zikhoza kugulidwa mu ofesi bokosi. Komabe, izi zikhoza kutheka mwachindunji mu zakale okha.

Mid-chilimwe imatengedwa pachimake nyengo, ambiri alendo akunja kubwera ku likulu la dziko, chotero amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida n'kovuta kupeza kumeneko, si onse ndi matikiti zokwanira. Koma iwo amene akhala mu Fund Daimondi, akhoza kungoyankha adzatchedwa mwayi. Matikiti malo awa sangazigule pasadakhale kuti adzafike kuno, muyenera kuwononga nthawi, koma zedi.

Kodi kukaona boma la Russia Daimondi Fund

Aliyense amene akufuna kuona padzuwa la Fund Daimondi, mukhoza kufika pa ulendo. ikuchitikira tsiku, kupatula Lachinayi, koma osati pa maholide. Diamondi ntchito Creative amachitika mawonekedwe a magawo, omwe kupeza kagulu ka anthu. Mlendo mukhoza kuyitanitsa maulendo munthu ndi chiongoko-wotanthauzira. Inayambira maola kuchokera 10,00 kuti 17.00, pali yopuma nkhomaliro maola 13 mpaka 14. Musanayambe kukaona Moscow Kremlin ndi m'mamyuziyamu ake, kukonza nthawi pasadakhale.

A pang'ono mbiri ya Fund Daimondi

Mbiri ya Fund Daimondi imayamba ndi nthawi kutali Peter. Kutsanzira Mafumu European, Mfumu Petro analengeza kuti chuma chonse cha korona kusungidwa mu nyumba yachifumu, mfundozi anthu, iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu zipinda zapadera Imperial pansi chitetezo chodalirika. miyala yamtengo zonse mtengo regal chikalata yekha ntchito zosakhalitsa. Mu 1839, daimondi chipinda mwapadera analengedwera kasungidwe mfundo korona. Kuti ndidziwe alendo tsars Russian scrambled kubwezeretsanso chuma cha bwalo lake, iwo anagulidwa ndalama anthu, mbali yaing'ono chabe wakhala analandira monga mphatso. Nicholas ine potsiriza wotetezedwa korona ngale onse, monga boma chuma. Onse amene akuganiza bwanji kukaona boma la Russia mu Moscow, kuonekera mu Fund Daimondi, kuyesera kuti afike kudziwa zambiri za zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, zimene ankayimiridwa kuja. kwambiri ndi pansipa.

Big Imperial Korona

korona uyu anapanga bwalo jeweler Eckart Posier ndi katswiri wotchuka. Korona analengedwa makamaka kwa achinyamata Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri mu lakutali 1762. Mu 4936 siliva wakhala akuchira diamondi kuwala lalikulu frosted zazikulu awo ngale anakonza mizere iwiri. Mankhwala kutalika ndi 27,5 cm. Mafumu onse a Russia korona kenako korona uyu.

Small Imperial Korona

Mmodzi wa regalia ambiri lachifumu akusungidwa Fund Daimondi. Creation jeweler seftigen. Iwo unalengedwa korona mu 1856 kuti Mfumukazi Maria, amene anali mkazi wa Alexander II.

Orb ndi ndodo Imperial

Analenga regalia jeweler Eckart mu 1762 kuti Catherine II. mphamvu Imperial ndi zagolide, diamondi, siliva ndi diamondi. Ake kutalika 24 cm. Ngakhale pansi Paulo Ine pa Mphamvu anali ndi safiro lalikulu komanso yosowa kukongola daimondi yaikulu. Ndodo ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 59,5, chokongoletsedwa ndi golide, diamondi, siliva, enamel, ulemerero waukulu - diamondi "Orlov"

Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Mpaka 1917 ankaona kuti mphoto pamwamba pa Russian ufumu choyamba, ngati inu kuwerengera nthawi kukhazikitsidwa Russian Order. Kuti inkakhala ndi mtanda chizindikiro ndi chifanizo cha St. Andrew, nyenyezi zisanu ndi zitatu siliva pakati pa omwe - ndi Mwambi: ". Pakuti chikhulupiriro ndi kukhulupirika" Order ankavala pa chifuwa kumanzere.

nthawi yabwino kukaona boma la Russia

Ine ndikuganiza za mmene angakwanitsire boma la Russia, ndondomeko yabwino kukaona pa m'kati mwa mlungu m'mawa. Kremlin yotentha makamu kwa maola 9,30 18, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kuchokera maola 10,00 17. Lachinayi - tsiku. Boma la Russia chatsekedwa pa zochitika zofunika ndale ndi pa misonkhano. Pa zida ndandanda yanu, magawo 10, 12, 14-30, 16-30. Atseka amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida maola 18. Diamondi Fund akuthamanga kuchokera maola 10 kuti 17 ndi yopuma nkhomaliro ku 13 mpaka 14.