Zomwe "aviators": mbiri ya mtundu mpatuko

M'mbiri ake 76 chaka cha "The Aviator" magalasi (kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa, "akutsikira") nthawi kunathandiza yaikulu mafashoni aboma. Iwo amakhala malo lodziwika bwino mu chikhalidwe American ndipo sadzamva kunja kwa kalembedwe.

Pakuti Dzheymsa Dina, Odri Hepbern, Michael Jackson ndi zithunzi zina zambiri mafilimu a kanema ndi yausangalatsi, iwo anali irreplaceable ndi kupitiriza kukhala choncho kwa iwo amene akufuna ndithudi anthu amuone. Kuyambira mapulezidenti kuti mafilimu, kwa ojambula zithunzi otchuka thanthwe okonza mafashoni - palibe anthu amene sanali (kapena mulibe) ichi chowonjezera wodziwika bwino.

Mfundo "Aviator" amaganizira ndi Hollywood moyo. Mbiri ya iwo anayamba modzichepetsa, koma chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti zinalengedwa zolinga zina zingapo. The kampani yaikulu popanga mankhwala ndi wofunika kuti maso, "Bausch & Lomb" (Bausch & Lomb) zachitika ndipo anapezerapo wake woyamba "m'malovu" pansi pa chizindikiro "Ray-Ban" (kuchokera «dzuwa cheza» (Ray) ndi "chipika" ( Ban)) kwa asilikali mpweya Corps United States, makamaka kuteteza maso a ndege ku dzuwa. Mbali yaikulu iwo anali ndi maganizo mkulu John MacCready.

Mu 1920 anabwerera ku maulendowa kuti zibaluni, ndipo anadandaula kuti dzuŵa achititsa kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale maso. Iye anakumana Bausch & Lomb, ndipo anawafunsa kuti alenge magalasi kuti kuteteza zonse ku cheza ultraviolet, koma akanakhala kaso ndi omasuka. Anthu anaonekera mu 1936 ndipo pomwepo anatengedwa ndi ndege. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kampani analandira setifiketi kwa chitsanzo cha "Ray-Ban" kale sadalengedwa chifukwa msika malonda. Komabe, mawu akuti "anatchulapo" Aviator "wakhala ponena za iwo. Lero, pofotokoza chitsanzo chokhala kapangidwe pachiyambi. Kamangidwe inkakhala "glare-free" mandala (galasi wobiriwira mchere angathe imathandiza infuraredi ndi kunyezimira ultraviolet) ndi chimango zitsulo masekeli magalamu zosakwana 150. Mandala, malo kawiri kukula kwa mwana wa diso, musati kuunika mu dera ake mwanjila iliyonse.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ndege American mudakhala kudalira magalasi "aviators." kafukufuku A kwachititsa zaluso monga magalasi masinthidwe amtundu (ndi galasi ❖ kuyanika wapadera pamwamba ndi pansi popanda izo, kulola gulu kuoneka bwino mu ndege). Poyamba mwachindunji mankhwala ntchito asilikali zinatchuka kwambiri mwa anthu wamba. Asilikali chikoka mafashoni sizingakanidwe pa nthawi. Choncho, asilikali, bulu T-malaya ankatengedwa chakudya cha 1940s kalembedwe. Anthu ofuna kuti atsanzire usilikali, magalasi "oyendetsa anali" wolema ndi kalembedwe kwambiri. Amuna Chalk mosazengereza katswiri dziko la masiku ano. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, "m'malovu" kwambiri amakonda akazi. Ndithudi, yosalala, anzeru mamangidwe abwino nkhope ya mtundu wina uliwonse.

Nkhondo itatha, koposa chikoka mafashoni akhala Hollywood. Mu zaka panali zambiri "Ray-Ban" kalembedwe, ena - ndi zotsatira yatsopano kuwala. Mu 1978, kampani Bausch & Lomb waperekedwa ndi chitsanzo cha magalasi kuwala tcheru photochromatic, "bilimankhwe" (iwo mdima malingana kusintha kutentha ndi kuwala zinthu, kuchokera zachikasu zofiirira). Komabe, mmodzi wa iwo anali ndi kutchuka kwambiri monga Ray-Ban apaulendo (ndi zovuta felemu pulasitiki). Lachitsanzo anayamba kupanga dokotala wa maso B & L Raymond Stedzhemenom ndipo anayambitsa ku msika mu chaka cha 1952. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mapulani ake anali weniweni chosintha yojambula. Kamodzi chowonjezera ichi chikuoneka pa zenera, iye nthawi yomweyo anakhala kuzindikira kwambiri.

Mfundo "oyendetsa" anali Dzheyms Din mu "Woukira popanda chifukwa" (1955), kenako Odri Hepbern mu "Kadzutsa pa Tiffany a" (1961). Kwa '50s ndi' 60s, iwo anakhala kusankha ambiri - Bob Dylan, Endi Uorhola, Marilyn Monroe, Roy Orbison, John Lennon, ndipo, ndithudi, onse amene ndikungofuna kumayang'ana wotsogola.