Popular Culture: Mfundo

Popular chikhalidwe masiku ano anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo facilitates kusakanikirana mbewu, pa ena, zimatithandiza kumvetsetsa zinthu zawo. Ichi ndi zotsutsana ndi zovuta chodabwitsa, ngakhale kuphweka khalidwe wogwidwa ndi mankhwala misa chikhalidwe.

Pawailesi: mbiri ya yatsoka

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale sanapezeke mfundo wamba, amene chikanapitirizidwira maganizo awo pa nthawi yeniyeni zosayembekezereka wa zodabwitsazi. Komabe, pali malo otchuka kwambiri kuti athe kufotokoza ndi pafupifupi nthawi ya yatsoka mitundu chikhalidwe.

1. A. Radugin amakhulupirira kuti misa zinthu chikhalidwe anali, ngati pa chiyambi cha anthu, ndiye pa kubadwa kwa Christianity, pamene massively buku, "Baibulo kwa osauka", yokonzedwa omvera lonse.
2. Chinthu chinanso zikusonyeza zikamera pambuyo chikhalidwe misa, kumene kunayambira umanena ndi European mabuku a zaka 17-18. Panthawi imeneyi, ambiri ofufuza, ulendo ndi ulendo mabuku chifukwa cha tizilombo ta lalikulu.
3. M'chizungumo, mu maganizo a Radugina, izo zinayambira mu United States cha m'ma 19 ndi m'ma 20. Iye anafotokoza zikamera wa njira yatsopano ya dongosolo amoyo - khalidwe misa, zomwe lapeza akuti pafupifupi m'madera: kwa andale ndi azachuma kwa ogula.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, tikhoza kuganiza kuti kutsogolera kwa zikamera wa chikhalidwe misa wakhala capitalist view ndi kuŵeta, amene anali kupeza yemweyo kukhazikitsa lonse. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izo yafalikira chodabwitsa molakwa. Sameness ndi chitsanzo - yowala yaikulu maonekedwe a chikhalidwe misa kuti yafalikira osati katundu m'nyumba komanso malingaliro.

Misa chikhalidwe ndi umakhudza ndi kudalirana yomwe ikuchitika makamaka zimafalitsidwa. Izi zimaonekera makamaka pa siteji pano. Chitsanzo chimodzi - anati yoga. makhalidwe Yogic unachokera mu nthawi zakale, ndi mayiko Western mulibe izi zosatheka osiyana. Komabe, anayamba kuchitika kuwombola lonse zinachitikira ndi chitukuko cha kulankhulana, ndipo anati yoga walandiridwa ndi anthu kumadzulo ayamba kuyambitsa chikhalidwe chawo. Izi ali makhalidwe oipa, chifukwa munthu Western sangathe kumvetsa mozama ndi tanthauzo la zimenezi kumvetsa Amwenye, kuchita anati yoga. Choncho, pali luntha chidule cha chikhalidwe yachilendo, ndi zinthu zimene amafuna bwino kwambiri, wosalira, kutaya phindu lake.

Misa chikhalidwe: Zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe chachikulu

wokhutira ali ndi chikhalidwe wamba za ntchitoyo. Iwo amayamba ndi zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zofuna ndi zolinga za anthu ambiri. Misa chikhalidwe zimatsutsana ndi osankhika a.

• Amatanthauza kumvetsa chabe, amene sikutanthauza kudziŵa zenizeni choncho ofikika ambiri.
• Molakwa - mbali yaikulu ya maganizo pa zinthu za chikhalidwe.
• zanyengo zochokera chikomokere kuzindikira maganizo.
• Mozama ndi chinenero pafupifupi semiotic zizindikiro.
• Ilinso ndi cholinga chidwi ndi kuwonetseredwa Pamlingo wamkulu mu mawonekedwe a zosangalatsa.

Modern misa chikhalidwe: "pluses" ndi "minuses"

Panopa ali ndi zolephera zingapo ndi zizindikiro zabwino.

Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa chikhalidwe limachititsa akamagwira ntchito gulu lalikulu la anthu a mmudzimo kuti bwino khalidwe la kulankhulana awo.

Olakwika kwaiye chikhalidwe misa, ngati iwo analengedwa pa gulu woona, kuthandiza munthu kuona otaya lalikulu zambiri.

Mwa zolakwa ndi allocated kuphweka zinthu chikhalidwe kutukwana zikhalidwe zina ndi propensity kwa remake (zosinthidwa kamodzi anakhazikitsa ndipo anazindikira zinthu luso m'njira yatsopano). kulozetsa Last kuti maganizo oti chikhalidwe misa sangathe kulenga zinthu zatsopano, kapena amatha, koma zedi yaing'ono.