Tsekwe Mtsinje, Vladimir chigawo: malongosoledwe a zachilengedwe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Pakati gulu Russia wolemera malo okongola ndi mbiri chidwi. Ambiri wapadera ndi pang'ono ngodya anakhomedwa zachilengedwe. Tsekwe Mtsinje amadziwika makamaka chifukwa m'tauni ya GUS-Crystal. Ngakhale kuda chidwi mitundu (udindo) amazionera, ndi chinthu chabwino chitukuko zokopa alendo m'tsogolo.

mafotokozedwe

Kumapiriko, pamalo amene mtsinje Goose, mbali ya East European Plain. Kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo chikhalidwe kumene ndi kugombe la mzere. Wasefukira m'madera awiri - Vladimir ndi Ryazan, ndipo ndi kumanzere tributary wa Oka. Pamafunika chiyambi chake pamalo okwera mamita 127 pamwamba pa nyanja pafupi ndi mudzi Arsamak GUS Crystal chigawo, Vladimir dera, ndi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. M'kamwa (okwera - mamita 83) ndipamene nyanja waung'ono pafupi ndi Marina Zabel (Kasimov chigawo, Ryazan dera). mbali:

• kutalika -146 Km;
• Pool - 3910 Km ^2;
• kuya - mpaka mamita 2;
• m'lifupi - kuchokera mamita 5 mpaka 20;
• Msinkhu - mamita 127;
• otsetsereka - mamita 0,34 pa kilometre;
• dongosolo madzi: Oka - Volga - Caspian Nyanja;
• pagombe - mosabisa;
• waikidwa masika;
• ayezi waima kuchokera November kuti April;
• ndi kuthetsa yaikulu - Goose-krustalo.

Mu nyanja oposa mazana atatu, malo onse a padziko madzi mu dera ukufika mahekitala 33 chikwi. Awiri yodutsira mtsinje Oka ndi Klyazma makhwawa ambiri kulenga topezeka wapadera. magombe kwabasi ndi kukhalapo kwa Nsomba m'dera wokongola kwa alendo. Ili pa malo alendo mtsinje, dispensaries.

Tsekwe mtsinje ukuyenda mwa malangizo kum'mwera, m'kupita Oka ndi Volga madzi ake amagwa Nyanja Caspian. Panthawi mwamphamvu mphepo, ndiye kufulumizitsa, tapering kuti mamita 4 kubweza pansi, mumapezeka mamita 20. Makamaka amenewa gombe, zina mtsinje umayenda mwa meadows ndi. Pansi ndi mchenga, kudutsa magombe zazikulu achilengedwe.

Inflows

Ngakhale kukula kwake ochepa, Goose Mtsinje (Vladimir dera) kasupe wa madzi osefukira kasupe ndi malo ochuluka. Kukhalamo wa madzi osati kupereka pakamwa zawo, koma makhwawa ambiri. A ambiri a iwo sangathe kudzitama wa GUS, koma iwo ali olemera kwambiri.

bwino:

• Dzenje phula - 122 Km;
• Ninur - 77 Km;
• Narma -20 Km;
• Ninor (mbiya) - 90 Km;
• Miserva - 49 Km;
• Nysmur- 105 Km;
• Dandur - 55 Km;
• Pynsur - 100 Km.

The Kumanzere:

• Vekovka - 112 Km;
• khwawa Century (Black Mtsinje) - 84 Km;
• Kolp -12 Km;
• Shershul (Enpush) - 103 Km.

madamu

Ntchito Goose Mtsinje munthu kwenikweni ali kopita alendo. alendo yogwira kutsegula nyengo rafting pa mtsinje pa maholide May Tsiku. Popeza midzi yaikulu, ndi bata otaya mtsinje, nsomba zabwino, ndi pamaso pa magombe zakutchire mchenga - izi ndi ubwino waukulu mtsinje.

alowererepo anthu tinganene kuti awiri yokumba madzi posungira tsiku loyamba makilomita 24 watercourse lapansi. The woyamba amatchedwa Aleksandrovskoe (kapena Anopino) mosungiramo, anapeza kilometre hafu Anopino Pamudzi. Izo analengedwa mu 1968 ndi kuthirira minda. The chachiwiri akutchedwa mzinda nyanja, ili mu mzinda wa GUS-Crystal. Onse ali odzazidwa chifukwa kasupe paulimi ndi pansi.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma, pambuyo kulanda malo pa kutaya fakitale galasi, kumanganso posungira zinachitikadi. Kukonza pansi, kulimbitsa levees, malo gulu kusambira, Kuyimitsa kukopeka anawonjezera alendo. Komabe, kudula tchire pa gombe zachititsa kuti kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mbalame kukaikira mazira pano kale. Pamaziko a zachilengedwe ofunika "Alexander mosungiramo" (mlingo dera), ziŵalo zinachitika mu "Gusev" Nkhalango mu 2015 (zovuta). Cholinga chachikulu - kuteteza chikhalidwe lapadera zinthu, chofunika kwambiri mitengo wakale, mtundu osowa zomera.

A nyanja yaing'ono pakati pa mzinda - amakonda tchuthi malo a m'tauni. Chimakopa bwino madzi, mchenga chikasu pansi, zida ndi gombe bwato siteshoni. Earth embankment (damu) anaonekera mu 1850, tsopano analimbitsa simenti. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za:

• m'lifupi mwake 0.5 Km;
• kutalika kwa 2.8 Km;
• malo okwana 0,86 Km ^2;
• mwanyanja kutalika 6,6 Km;
• kuya kwa 6.5 mamita (pazipita);
• okwana buku la m³ miliyoni 2,31.

An chodabwitsa chidwi sankaoneka ngati zilumba akuyandama. Mu ndondomeko ya kukokoloka kwa mtsinje wa ziwembu ka nthaka ndi zomera chinang'ambika kutali ndi kuyamba asanduke m'dera madzi. Pa mitengo osiyana zilumba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, inu mukhoza kuona 10 pa zinthu izi akuyandama. Popeza nthaka ndi yagwa pa iwo nthawi, ndipo adzaonongedwa.

Biota

Nyama ndi zomera Goose Mtsinje zikusonyeza kuti zigawo chapakati Russia. Mwa nyama pali beavers Koma kale kunja, "zamakolo" nthawi zawo zinawonongekeratu. Pali abwampini ndi muskrat Russian Red Book. Wa waterfowl angapezeke wosalankhula tsekwe, wakuda khosi diver, bakha zakutchire, kawirikawiri wakuda dokowe. Asodzi kawirikawiri alendo dziwe. Ndiye kukakwera nsomba, Pike, roach, chub, ide, Leucaspius, crucian carp, loach ndi ena.

zomera olemera, kuli mitundu 1370 zomera. Kugombe ali makamaka ntchito zitsamba ndi nkhalango deciduous. Mu meadows pali m'nkhalango ya mabango.

dzina

Tsekwe Mtsinje ndi lowonekera dzina lake. Pali ziphunzitso zingapo kuti chiyambi chake:

• Chifinishi-Ugric. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti "tsekwe" mu nyimbo ndi Chifinishi - "kuusi" kutanthauza spruce. Against Baibulo ili ndi chakuti gombe satsatira spruce, pali paini nkhalango, koma iwo siali choncho ochuluka kwambiri ngati nkhalango deciduous. Mayina a makhwawa ndi mwachionekere kunachokera Avesta ndi Chisansikiriti mizu, koma mapeto a Finno-Ugric.
• Slavyanskaya. Etymology M. Makarov ndinaganiza hydronym correlates ndi mawu a wotchuka "madzi akuthamanga tsekwe" - ndi kumulowetsa kwambiri. Mawu "tsekwe" imakhala zaka zoposa zikwi zisanu ndi cimodzi. Kuyambira Chisansikiriti amatanthauza - pamadzi.
• Totem. maina ambiri a waterfowl mu chinenero chamakono Russian anachokera m'fuko Meshchera: bittern, tsekwe ndi ena. Tsekwe Mtsinje angatchedwe pa totem tikukhala mu izi fuko malo. Pali zitsanzo zambiri za mitsinje chapakati Russia, kuvala dzina mbalame: Soroka, Mphamba, Guslitsa ndi ena.

chidwi mapeto

GUS, anthu ambiri amaona wopatulika, kugwirizana ndi dzuwa. Tsekwe kapena atsekwe anali nsembe mbalame, umunthu wa dzuwa, ndi chitsitsimutso cha moyo weniweniwo. mitsinje onse atatu womangidwa pamodzi ndi chizindikiro chopatulika:

• GUS - chizindikiro chopatulika cha dzuwa.
• Oka - anawamasulira kuchokera chakale Illyrian (chiri pafupi chinenero cha Chisilavo ndi Baltic) - tsekwe, kuti ndi chizindikiro cha dzuwa, chizindikiro dzuwa.
• The Volga, dzina wakale - Ra, mulungu wa dzuwa.

Iwo likukhalira kuti unyolo lonse la mitsinje amanyamula kuyang'anira moyo ponena za mphamvu yogonjetsera dzuwa.