Dzanja wosweka

dzanja wosweka limanenedwa ngati boma la chakhungu kukhulupirika fupa. Monga ulamuliro, izo chikugwirizana ndi zochita za chikhalidwe makina. Nthawi zambiri dzanja wovulala akupezeka kugwa, nkhondo, ngozi, pamene choipa. Nthawi zina za boma amagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mafupa ndi chiwonongeko minofu. Komabe, monga ulamuliro, odwala akudziwa mwayi wa chitukuko cha pathologies, choncho kukonzekera pasadakhale.

A dzanja wosweka ndi zizindikiro zosiyana pang'ono kuchokera chisokonezo fupa umphumphu wa malo ena.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha chikhalidwe ichi ndi zopweteka ndi tanthauzo bwino malo ndi nthawi. Wodwala kudziwa malo, chifukwa kusapeza, ndi kuwatcha nthawi zomverera zosasangalatsa. Choncho odwala ali pa ubwenzi bwino ndi kukhudzana ndi wothandizila zoopsa (ndewu, kugwa ndi zinthu zina).

Dzanja wovulala limodzi ndi mapindikidwe ake. Ichi ndi chifukwa yaikulu ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa dongosolo fupa. M'mawu ena, nthambi akuyamba maondo monga boma yachibadwa asapembedzere.

Violation kukhulupirika fupa la dongosolo la kumatanthauza mokwanira kapena tsankho imfa ntchito. Tikumbukenso kuti zimenezi zimachokeradi zonse mitundu ya fractures. mwakayakaya inagunda, monga ulamuliro, si limodzi ndi matenda zinchito, koma gululi chifukwa ululu. Tikumbukenso kuti phewa wovulala losiyana zosatheka mfundo kupanga magulu yogwira. kanthu chabe amayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri.

Zina yodziwika ndi kuyenda nthenda. Pankhaniyi, malekezero fupa ikhoza kusunthidwa wachibale wina ndi mzake. Makamaka ngati boma zimawonedwa pa zoopsa humerus kapena breakage ophatikizana zozungulira ndipo ulna.

Fractures ndi kusamutsidwa amasiyana kufupikitsa nthambi. Bone zidutswa "zichotsedwe" kudula minofu. Ziwalo kufupikitsa, zambiri kumaoneka kuti apoyera.

Yodziwika ndi tampering crepitation. Bone crunch ndi kuchisonyeza pa palpation, ndipo nthawizina bwino lomveka. Kumachitika pamene mikangano zidutswa. Polingalira za ululu njira kafukufuku, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri.

fractures Open amadziŵika ndi kukhalapo kwa makombo a fupa chotuluka ku bala.

Ngakhale kuti mmene matenda mwina pa zotsatira za mayeso ndipo kuyankhulana ndi mtima, ayenera kukhala umboni matenda a choipa. Pakuti ichi x-ray ntchito. Chithunzi cha zinkakhala m'dera ali mwachindunji ndi oblique.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zimakhudza mwachindunji pa nthambi chapamwamba ndi zikukhudza chala. Childs, kuvulala izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwawo mu kusuntha makina kapena kuponyamo zinthu kwambiri pa iwo. Fractures ali limodzi ndi soreness mwadzidzidzi lakuthwa, kutupa ndi nuchoka maonekedwe a gawo bwanji. Chala anavulala akhoza kutenga sayenda kwambiri kapena, Tikawonetsetsa voliyumu ya akutakataka kwakukulukulu zochepa.

Kasamalidwe zoopsa detects mapindikidwe (kupindika) m'dera akhudzidwa, pamaso pa zidutswa fupa kusuntha. Kuukonza matenda posankha mulingo woyenera chithandizo strategy ikuchitika ndi ntchito ya kumanga radiography. Pa cithunzithunzi ayenera kupeza osati anavulala chala cha dziko, komanso mfundo ziwiri zikubwerazi. Radiography achikulire umachitika pa manja onse. Chithunzi cha manja wathanzi molondola kumasulila ndi kusiyanitsa zotsatira za wovulala ndi kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba pambuyo nyamakazi.