Zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi chiopsezo Microstroke gulu

Mu mankhwala, palibe boma akuti "mini sitiroko". Choncho madokotala kuitanira sitiroko zochepa kapena osauka makope mu ubongo bystroischezayuschimi zizindikiro. Matendawa zambiri zimaonekera monga kuphipha Mitsempha kuti kuyamwitsa ubongo chifukwa cha pali siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la selo ntchito yake. Microstroke zizindikiro ndi ambiri mwa anthu ndi oopsa, shuga, chifukwa matenda zimenezi zimachititsa kuti kulephera kwa magazi mu zotengera kakang'ono ka magazi.

Mwamwayi, zotsatira za matenda n'ngochiritsika ndi kusintha, koma sitiyenera kuiwala chizindikiro choyamba, kuchenjeza anthu za kuthekera zotupa watsopano, koma izo ndi zochuluka kwambiri. Ngati nthawi alibe kudziwa zizindikiro microstroke osayamba mankhwala, ndiye pambuyo maola 6, maselo akhudzidwa kufa, zomwe zingakhudze ubongo ntchito.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ndi vasospasm, koma mwina chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Zina mwa kusintha lakuthwa mu kuthamanga mumlengalenga, kutopa nthawi zonse, maganizo zodziwitsa ndi ofanana mavuto m'banja. Anasankha chiopsezo zachipatala gulu, womwenso anthu ndi kumakhala kutengera kwa ochiritsira mini-zikwapu:

- ngati munthuyo anawoloka 60 wazaka malire zaka (mu ano, lamba ili amamuchititsa ndichepe Zizindikiro microstroke onse ambiri a achinyamata zaka 35.);

- munthu onenepa;

- khalidwe anafooka;

- zakudya cholakwika (kudya lalikulu zedi la nyama mafuta);

- amphamvu kwambiri thupi yaikulu;

- kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kusuta;

- matenda a dongosolo mtima alipo;

- odwala matenda ashuga;

- anthu ndi pafupipafupi ndi woopsa mutu;

- kuchuluka meteosensitivity.

Nthawi zambiri, munthu sangathe yomweyo kuti iye sitiroko zazing'ono, zizindikiro zimene ziri zofanana kwambiri ndi mavuto hypertensive. Kupeza Vuto matenda angathe kuonedwa pa 3, 4 zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

- bwino Amowabu dzanzi ku malekezero;

- chizungulire;

- asymmetry mu nkhope (taonera kutsitsa m'ma komanso);

- ambiri ufowoko ndi mutu;

- irritability kwa magetsi owala ndi phokoso mokweza;

- kuwonjezeka magazi;

- imfa pang'ono kugwirizana kayendedwe.

Wodwala sananene kuti zonse pa zizindikiro kamodzi microstroke, chifukwa iwo amadalira yofunika ubongo zomwe kakusintha kugonjetsedwa.

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa thandizo ayenera kuperekedwa aakulu chithandizo msanga. Choyamba, ndithudi, izo titchedwe, ndi pa kubwera kwa madokotala kuwachenjeza, ngati izi siziri Mlandu sitiroko zazing'ono. Wodwala ayenera kugona pamodzi mutu wanu anakwezedwa ndi bandeji ozizira pamphumi. Chipinda kumene bwanji, ayenera bwino mpweya wokwanira. Bwino unbutton batani pamwamba mu malaya. Pamene zambiri magazi mankhwala kuthamanga ayenera kuperekedwa. Pamene thandizo zonse bwino kuti akatsimikizire wodwala amene ali pa maziko a maganizo atsopano izo sizinachitike yachiwiri zazing'ono sitiroko. Ndipo ziwerengero 70% milandu pambuyo yomwe akutchulidwa choyamba, chachiwiri.

microstroke chithandizo ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Ngati maonekedwe a zizindikiro loyamba nthawi pang'ono zadutsa, ndiye phunziro zotsatira zake wodwalayo ndi mankhwala zolondola adzakhala kochepa. Mankhwalawa chachikulu mini-zikwapu ndi kuika vasodilator ndipo kumachepetsa magazi mankhwala clotting. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wodwalayo udzadutsa njira yoyeretsa kunja poizoni. Mankhwala ndi normalizing kagayidwe. Kuonjezera magwiridwe a ubongo angathandize nootropics.

Pamene zovuta chithandizo microstroke Kwalamulidwa konzanso njira mu mawonekedwe a kutikita, sonyezani ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula. Odwala akulangizidwa kuti makalasi maphunziro lachibadwidwe, analangiza kutsatira njira ya moyo, kupereka kayendedwe zambiri, ndi kumvera mode zolondola.