Japan Navy: onse mudziwe

Japan wakhala chidwi kwa m'maganizo ake. Popeza malo Hrs zofunika kwambiri mu dziko lino chilumba angagwirizanitse kuti chitukuko cha apanyanja.

kukufikira

Okwana zombo Japanese chabe pa 45,5 zikwi. Ankhondo ndi zikwi 3,7. Wamba. Awa, mu panyanja ndege zikuphatikizapo 8000. Monga malo okhazikika zimachitika odzipereka 1100, amene anasiya usilikali kumapeto kwa Mapangano kapena kutalika kwa utumiki. About 12 zikwi Anthu. Ntchito mu Nyanja Management Safety (UBM).

Monga mtundu kakang'ono, mwachilungamo mphamvu zombo ali Japan. Bulu zithunzi mayunitsi munthu amene angathe kuona nkhani ali ndi chidwi nambala ya sitima ndi sitima zankhondo mu utumiki. Ku kalasi waukulu Zombo Zankhondo wapangidwa squadron zochokera mu yaikulu waukulu panyanja m'munsi mwa Yokosuka.

• The squadron Barizilai anaperekeza zombo zikuphatikizapo fleets anayi, omwe analembedwa owononga kwambiri.
• Unit sitima zankhondo m'gulu 2 magulu sitima zankhondo.
• Place ofotokoza ziwiri zombo minesweepers koma Yokosuka m'munsi, akutumikira monga panyanja m'munsi mwa Kure.
• Flotilla chinkhoswe chitetezo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja madzi, pamwamba pa zapansi asilikali kuti: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo ndi Maizuru Ōminato Alonda District. mayunitsi amenewa asanu okha. Zikuphatikizapo ofunkha akulu ndi frigates, zombo ankafika, nkhondowo bwato, chotengera wothandiza.

Msilikali Maphunziro ndi pa zombo maphunziro.

Mu Japan lero, Navy m'gulu okwana mayunitsi 447 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana a zombo ndi sitima zankhondo. Izi nkhondowo ndi kulondera zombo, maboti ndi ziwiya thandizo ili, monga taonera kale, waukulu panyanja zapansi - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Mankhwala, ndi thandizo - Maizuru, Ōminato Alonda District ndi Hanshin.

Nyanja ya Japan Kudziteteza Mphamvu muli ndege. Ndege - mayunitsi 190, ndipo ndege - zidutswa 140. Awa 86 kulondera ndege ndi odana P-3C "Orion" ndi 79 Helicopters SH-60J Seahawk.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mpaka 1945, panali Imperial Japanese apanyanja. Iwo unatha pamene inatha World nkhondo II ndi zilumba Japanese anabwera mchikakamizo cha ntchito ya ophatikizana anagwirizana mphamvu. Japan, kumene Navy kachiwiri timawerenga kuti udzakhazikitsidwanso yekha mu 1952, anali ndi ufulu kulisunga yekha mu mphamvu adziteteze.

Amene analipo kuchokera 1869 ya mfumu Japanese Navy mwachangu unaonekera mu Japan-China (1894-1895.), Chirasha Japanese (1904-1905.), Woyamba ndi Wachiwiri World nkhondo.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Japan anali amphamvu kwambiri pa dziko chonyamulira zombo, wopangidwa mwa 9 ndege onyamula pamene mu North America zombo, panali zisanu ndi ziwiri, zinayi zimene zinatumizidwa mu Atlantic Ocean. Kusamutsidwa kwa Japanese Nkhondo kalasi "katundu wa Yamato" anali lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Japan, Bulu amene ali masiku ambiri pa nthawi womenya "Zero" kwa ndege chonyamulira ofotokoza akadali lagged utsalira United States chiwerengero cha Nkhondo ndi zina zombo zombo, koma ndege zonyamulira. Japan mphamvu mafakitale analinso kwambiri poyerekeza ndi US. Total mu 1941, Japan anali atakonzekera ndi Nkhondo 10, 9 ndege onyamula, 35 cruisers, 103 ofunkha, ndipo 74 sitima zankhondo. Motero, US ndi British mpweya mphamvu ndi bulu ndi Japan anatha kusonyeza Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mphamvu zambiri.

Ntchito yonse liquidation wa Japanese Imperial Navy atagonjetsedwa ku nkhondo ya anamaliza 1947.

Ntchito za zombo kumene analenga

Analengedwa mbali ya Japanese Navy Kudziteteza Mphamvu cholinga chake chinali:

• kuchititsa ntchito ndi magulu panyanja ndi ndege mdani kwa chikoka lalikulu la nyanja ndipo nyanja madzi gombe la Japan;
• lolemera chipika zone mu Okhotsky, ndi East China nyanja ya Japan;
• kuchititsa ntchito amphibious ndi kuthandiza madera dziko mu mwanyanja malangizo;
• kuteteza mizere nyanja kulankhulana, kuteteza m'munsi panyanja, maofesi kunyumba, madoko ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Mu yamtendere zombo panyanja ya Japan ndi madzi Kupititsa kuteteza boma, mothandizidwa ndi yabwino ntchito ulamuliro mu zone zikwi mtunda pa nyanja ndipo ntchito yolondera, pamodzi ndi Wolamulira Maritime Safety.

Features wa Navy Japanese

The Japanese malamulo lero amaletsa mphamvu kudziteteza ndi mayunitsi zida amanyansidwa zida (ndege onyamula, miyala sitima, ndi zina zotero.). Pa nthawi yomweyo, asilikali ndale osankhika mu dziko anakhazikitsa chifukwa cha nkhondo, kukhala pafupi.

Pamaso pa mikangano Kupititsa ndi limati oyandikana monga Russia ndi China, n'zothandiza pa Japanese kulenga zonse kunachitika bulu, zimene akhale okonzeka ndi zida zamakono. Kumene, mfundo imeneyi wapatsidwa pazipita masking ku utsogoleri Japanese.

Lero bwino anawonjezera ndi kusintha kapangidwe sitimayo ndi Bulu la Japan. Chiyambi cha kachitidwe kamakono chida kupanga North America, kapena ogwirizana ndi muutumiki mu Navy US.

Japan Navy (structural zikuchokera)

Mutu wa Japanese panyanja mkulu, iye - mkulu wa ndodo, ndi udindo wa asilikali.

Amapanga Japan Navy imakhala likulu la zombo ndi asanu asilikali m'madzi m'madera maphunziro Air Lamulo, komanso dongosolo, mayunitsi ndi mabungwe pansi pa lamulo lapadera. Malo ndodo - utsogoleri lovuta boma likulu, kumene zinthu Komanso inali kulamulira manja zina ndi Utumiki wa chitetezo.

Onse m'chigawo cha ndodo kuphatikizapo antchito 700, amene sikisi - akapitawo ndi admirals.

Zombo tichipeza:

• Ndodo ili pa panyanja m'munsi mwa Yokosuka;
• malamulo atatu - kuperekezedwa M'madzimu ndi ndege;
• ndi flotilla wa minesweepers;
• nzeru mayunitsi;
• zinachitikira gulu;
• Oceanography Division;
• kulondera detachment cholinga chapadera.

zombo ngalawa ali pang'ono pa zana Zombo Zankhondo. Nawu mndandanda wa zinthu zina:

• sitima zankhondo dizilo - 16 zidutswa;
• ofunkha - zidutswa 44;
• Frigates - 8 ma PC.
• amphibious zombo - 7 ma PC.
• minesweepers - za 39 zidutswa.

Zombo ndi molamulidwa ndi wotsatila asilikali.

Kapangidwe ka mphamvu kuperekezedwa

mphamvu kuperekezedwa molamulidwa ndi wotsatila asilikali, kutsogozedwa ndi likulu, anaika mu dera la panyanja m'munsi mwa Yokosuka.

Amagonjera ali:

• ndi flagship;
• Anayi zombo ndi owononga, limene lili pa zapansi wa Yokosuka, Sasebo ndi Kure Maizuru;
• Six magulu osiyana ofunkha kapena frigate;
• mayunitsi ndi zombo amphibious;
• Amakweza katundu;
• zombo maphunziro asilikali;
• phunziro gulu.

Ndinakopeka fleets ndi kumbuyo asilikali, lomwe imvera ndodo ziwalo and 4 ofunkha, ogwirizana magawano, ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri.

Chigawo cha mtundu woyamba zikuphatikizapo:

• wowonongayo-ndege;
• ofunkha ndi zida motsogozedwa;
• awiri ochiritsira owononga.

Mu mtundu wachiwiri zikuphatikizapo ofunkha zinthu zitatu wamba ndi kuwatsogolera zida ndi akuimbidwa mlandu.

Mu ena magulu pali kuchokera ziwiya ziwiri mpaka zisanu. Malo analamula ngalawa a nsoka wa frigates (ofunkha) - mmodzi wa zapansi ndi panyanja.

Kwa ziwiya m'gulu la Division Transport wa Yogula, analola dislocation pa zapansi zosiyanasiyana.

magulu osiyana a zombo amphibious okonzeka ndi zombo ndege ankafika, doko, "Osumi" imene ili m'munsi mwa Kure. Komanso, aliyense magawano zikuphatikizapo maboti asanu, ndi mpweya khushoni ndipo anafuna kuti ndegeyo.

Phunziro gulu m'gulu likulu ili Yokosuka, ndi mayunitsi maphunziro asanu inasokonekera chifukwa zinasokoneza makompyuta osiyanasiyana.

The zikuchokera mphamvu sitima zapamadzi

Mkulu wa asilikali sitima zapamadzi akugwirizira udindo wa wachiwiri wa asilikali ndi kusamalira izi mayunitsi asilikali:

• Ndodo pamaziko a Yokosuka;
• ziwiri zombo sitima zankhondo, limene lili mu malo omwewo ndipo pa maziko a Kura;
• sitima zapamadzi pakati maphunziro ndi maphunziro magawano.

Aliyense zombo ndi molamulidwa ndi kumbuyo asilikali, amenenso imvera onse ankhondo kulikulu pa flagship-akuyandama sitima zankhondo m'munsi m'magulu awiri kapena atatu a sitima zankhondo (mbali 3-4 ya sitima zapamadzi za).

Kapangidwe ka mphamvu mpweya

Location Air Lamulo - Atsugi mpweya m'munsi.

Amapanga, tichipeza mayunitsi zotsatirazi:

• ndodo;
• zisanu ndi ziwiri ndege mapiko;
• atatu osiyana squadron;
• magulu atatu: ndege kukonza ndi detachment kulamulira mpweya magalimoto;
• wina wa zomangamanga kampani mafoni unali pa airbase Hachinohe.

Mkulu wa asilikali a ndege nayo mutu wa wachiwiri-asilikali. Chief ogwira ntchito ndi atsogoleri a mapiko mpweya - kumbuyo asilikali.

mapiko a ndege ndi lopangidwa:

• ndodo;
• squadrons zinayi: kulondera, kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa, odana ndi sitima zapamadzi Helicopters ndi mayunitsi nkhondo pakompyuta ;
• Gulu la Engineering ndi Aviation ndi Wonjezerani;
• detachments thandizo airfield luso.

31 Mu mpweya mapiko amamvera ndi gulu lapadera chikukhudza drones chandamale. The ndege squadron ali ku umodzi ndege atatu ndi magulu luso. Ili uliwonse mpweya mapiko kulondera aviasquadrons ndege zida m'munsi P-3C "Orion". The squadrons ndi Helicopters antisubmarine kufalitsidwa chitsanzo SH 60. Kusaka ndi opulumutsa squadrons ali ku magulu atatu ndi Helicopters U-60J.

Kapangidwe ka ilibe trawlers

A flotilla wa minesweepers wamng'ono mkulu - kumbuyo asilikali. Amakhala ndi likulu ndi, magulu anayi (zitatu - pachimake ndi umodzi - nyanja trawlers), awiri mayi zombo zombo wanga wosakaza ndi detachment kupereka ntchito zanga wosakaza. The zikuchokera aliyense magawano ali m'gulu pakati pa magalimoto awiri ndi zitatu.

Kapangidwe ka magulu ena

Experience gulu analamula kumbuyo Adm.

The zikuchokera mayunitsi ndi motere:

• likulu ku Yokosuka;
• Makhoti Division;
• malo atatu: choyamba - kuti chitukuko ndi mamangidwe a ngalawa, wachiwiri - pa ulamuliro ndi kulankhulana kachitidwe, ndi wachitatu - kwa zasayansi chiyesedwe cha armament sitimayo pansi mu Kagoshima.

Mu gulu zikuluzikulu kupatula pakati likulu ASW gulu la meteorology siteshoni awiri hydroacoustic gombe mulinso magalimoto kwa kafukufuku hydrographic, kuzipenya sonar ndi zigawo chingwe.

Mabwinja gulu zikuphatikizapo likulu ndi magulu atatu (a nzeru kusonkhana, mudziwe kasamalidwe ndi ntchito mawunikidwe, kufufuza wailesi-pakompyuta njira).

Ife apolisi detachment cholinga chapadera ntchito zotsatirazi:

• am'manga ndi kuyendera zipangizo akuphwanya Kupititsa malire m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
• nkhondowo zigawenga ndi magulu oukira boma;
• ntchito reconnaissance ndi machitidwe a zonyoza zimayenda.

Japan vs zombo za Russian Navy

Akatswiri ambiri akuyesetsa kupanga kusanthula poyerekeza ya Japanese ndi Russian fleets. Iwo anazindikira kuti Japan ali pafupi zaka zana zombo ndipo ali pamalo chachiwiri chiwerengero cha owononga. Makamaka, pali awiri chida ofunkha (10 chikwi. Tonnes kusamutsidwa) ndi ndege Izuto (27 chikwi. Tonnes). Japan, amene ali panyanja okhazikitsa mtendere lathu, ali specialization - odana ndi sitima zapamadzi ndi odana ndi ndege chitetezo. The kusamutsidwa okwana zombo Japanese - matani 405,8 zikwi ..

The bulu Russian ndi kusamuka kwa tonnes 927 120 ndi zombo zida zotsala ku Soviet Union. Wowonongayo zatsopano ali zaka makumi awiri zakubadwa, wamkulu - zaka makumi asanu, koma sitima zankhondo anali modernized, ndipo akukonzani ndi zida zamakono asilikali. Mwatsoka, anthu opitirira theka dongosolo sitimayo kuti modernized ndi m'malo.