Anti-kufufuma malamulo a boma: mitundu ndi njira wochita

Kufufuma cholinga chodabwitsa zachuma, amene sakhoza kupewedwa Komabe, ndipo ayenera combated. The depreciation ndalama ndi kuwonjezeka mu kotunga ndalama - mfundo ndi ndondomeko yachibadwa Koma kulumpha lakuthwa mu kufufuma ungamuphe ming'alu mpaka kalekale mu dongosolo la zachuma. N'chifukwa chake malamulo odana inflationary a boma ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri za lamulo zachuma. Pa mitundu ndi njira kupondereza kufufuma ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Anti-kufufuma malamulo a boma zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana yaikulu miyeso kugwirizana ndi yimitsira ya njira ya depreciation ndalama. Kwenikweni, kufufuma - kuchepetsa ndalama ya ndalama chifukwa kuwonjezeka yokulirapo nawonso ndalama kupezeka. Pali awiri njira zoyambirira kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa njira zothetsera mlingo wa kufufuma: ndi monetarists ndi otsatira otchedwa kulamulira ndalama, imene odana inflationary lamulo la boma m'njira zotsatirazi:

1) lamulo la otchedwa mlingo mlandu chidwi - ndiko kuti, chiwongola dzanja, umene ndi Bank National chikalata akaganizira ndalama kuti mabanki malonda. Mwachibadwa, kusintha zotsatira kuchotsera mlingo mu kusintha lolingana mitengo malonda. Choncho, kulera mlingo kuchotsera, banki chapakati kumachepetsa kufunika kwa ndalama, kupereka mabanki malonda, ndi iwo, nawonso, amakakamizidwa kukweza mitengo zawo, potero kuchepetsa kufunika anthu a ndalama.

2) lamulo amafuna malo - gawo la chuma cha mabanki malonda, amene ayenera kusungidwa mu otchedwa nkhani mtolankhani ndi Bank of Bank wa Central. Njira imeneyi kulamulira akufanana ndi lamulo la chiwongola dzanja Komabe, mphamvu penapake ang'onoang'ono.

3) Kupeleka ndi boma sheya - kumangidwa, ngongole chuma ndi zina - angathe kuchotsedwa mankhwalawa weniweni okwanira ndalama makope n'kubweretsa m'ndende zochepa madzi boma.

Malinga ndi maganizo a Keynesians odana inflationary malamulo a boma ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa kuchepekedwa bajeti, amene nawonso, ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi malamulo ndalama munthu, boma ndalama msonkho mitengo. mfundo imeneyi imatchedwa bajeti ndi zachuma ndi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1) Kuchepetsa a boma ndalama pa ntchito yokonza magulu chikhalidwe ovutika - yafupika malipiro a penshoni, ubwino ulova, zolimbikitsa ndi zina zotero;

2) Zomwe mu mitengo ya msonkho, ndi chifukwa kuti boma bajeti amalandira ndalama zambiri ndiye zochepa inakhazikitsa mu makope. Dziwani kuti zida za mfundo bajeti ndi zachuma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri zoipa zimachitika anthu.

mfundo Anti-kufufuma mu Russia ndi mndandanda wa njira ndi ndalama ndi bajeti ndi zachuma ndondomeko. Features za chuma Russian ndi mtima wa anthu, posachedwapa yekha idaleka kukhala zikhalidwe za chuma anakonza, boma cholinga chake ndi kulenga wapadera zovuta miyeso kufufuma yimitsira. Imodzi mwa njira chidwi kwambiri, imene mfundo odana inflationary la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndiko Kulenga kwa thumba olimba, amene pa dzanja limodzi, limakupatsani kuchotsa "zoipa" ndi chuma cha kusowa ndalama mu makope, ndi pa zina - limachititsa kudziunjikira chuma chachikulu ndalama kuti Russia akupanga waukulu ndi kulemekezedwa player mu msika chuma padziko lonse.