Devis Andzhela: yonena, moyo, photos, makoti

Mwina palibe munthu ngati ameneyu kamodzi anamva za mkazi ndi dzina lalikulu Andzhela Devis. Omenyera, lecturer, katswiri ndi wolemba - iye wapanga amathandiza kwambiri kuti kulimbana ufulu wa anthu oponderezedwa. Davis anakhala wachilembo cha mabuku chikhalidwe, ndale ndi tsogolo la akazi. An'kanthunthumira loteteza ufulu wa akazi lasonyeza monga wochirikiza wa kusasiyana pakati. Nayenso kulimbikitsa kuti kusintha a dongosolo ndende.

Andzhela Devis: The Autobiography

Bakuman Davis anaonekera mu banja la mphunzitsi sukulu ndi bowser ku Birmingham (Alabama) January 26, 1944. Kuyambira ali mwana Angela kwambiri zinapatsira ndi malingaliro lamadyerero. Masiku ano, kum'mwera kwa gulu US "Ku Klux Klan" anamva ndithu omasuka.

Davis anali wophunzira wabwino kwambiri mu sukulu. Iye kudzakhala mphunzitsi. Nditakwanitsa zaka 15, Devis Andzhela anasamukira ku New York, kumene anakaphunzira ku sekondale. Iye atangokhala chidwi ndale kusukulu ya sekondale.

University Brandeis

Mtsikanayo anagwirizana bwalo Marxist, kumene kucheza ndi mwana wamkazi wa mbiri wotchuka Herbert Aptheker. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Angela ndi bwenzi lake khungu lakuda akulowa University Brandeis. Iye amafika mwayi kwambiri kuphunzira nzeru ndi wotchuka American chikhalidwe Katswiri Gerbertom Markuze.

Izo nthawizonse kwachititsa lingaliro anthu ofanana. Andzhela Devis, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pano, wophunzitsidwa mu mabungwe wabwino maphunziro zikupezeka ana wakuda. M'masiku amenewo si aliyense wapatsidwa mpata kuphunzira pa yunivesite. Iye awamanga pa Sorbonne. Kumeneko, iye amanoledwa akudziwa bwino mabuku French. Professor wa yunivesite ya Paris Kenaka, anawuzidwanso kuti Davis ankasiyana mwaulemu ndi oganiza bwino.

VIII Chikondwerero World kwa Youth ndi Ophunzira

Mu 1962 chifukwa Andzhely Devis anatsegula VIII World Chikondwerero cha Youth and Ophunzira. Unachitikira ku Helsinki. Tsoka la mwambo akazi anathandiza kwambiri. Cholinga cha Davis - mudziwe zambiri za anthu a unyamata kunachitika ku dziko lonse. Pa chikondwerero, Angela akukumana ndi ophunzira Cuba. Zimakhala wochirikiza lodziwika bwino kwa Fidel Castro.

University of Frankfurt, Germany

Ndiye iye akupitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Frankfurt. Mu 1965 iye atsiliza bungwe maphunziro. Mu 1966, Devis Andzhela akadzafika mu Paris. Apo iye akupita kuphunzira French. M'malomwake, akupitiriza kuphunzira nzeru. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ntchito Davis Alberta Kamyu, Karla Marksa, Jean-Paul Sartre.

Bwererani ku US

Pa nthawi, mpaka mtsikana American anali ku Ulaya, ku United States anayamba kuoneka paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kwakukulu kuyenda. Angela anaganiza zobwerera kwawo kukhala mbali ya iwo.

Mu 1967, Angela Yvonne Davis anafika ku San Diego. Apo iye anapitiriza kuphunzira mozama za nzeru. Panthawi imeneyi, Angela mwakhama amathandiza nzika kukhala m'ndende. Iye amatchedwa amphamvu chithunzi anthu ndi kulinganiza m'matangadza ambiri ndi misonkhano.

Mu 1970, Davis analengeza ankafuna ndi FBI. Akuyembekeza bwalo iye anakakamizika yocheza theka la chaka ku New York pakati m'ndende kwa akazi. Mu 1972, Angela thandizo anali otchuka monga Dzhon Lennon ndi gulu British thanthwe anagubuduza Miyala. "Black Panther" anali amalemekezedwa ambiri otchuka nthawi zonse. Russian woimba Garik Sukachev anamasulidwa nyimbo lotchedwa "Ufulu kwa Andzhele Devis."

Kukhala maganizo Andzhely Devis

History US amadziwa Anthu kenanso odziwika amakani ndi aphunzitsi African-American kuposa Davis. Iye anali womenya oopsa kwa ufulu wa anthu. Ngakhale ana, Angela anaphunzira bwanji "disparity a mafuko." Monga wachinyamata, iyeyo ndi anzake ogwira anakonza phunziro la okhudza mpikisano. A udindo waukulu mu mapangidwe maganizo atsikana ankaimba ndi bomba la mpingo ili Birmingham. Nkhani imeneyi 1963 inapha anzake atsikana wosalakwa. Andzhela Devis sagwirizana malamulo osalungama ndi nkhanza za anthu.

19 wazaka wakuda mtsikana ndi kunthunthumira mtima anamvera wamphamvu mawu odana ndi kusankhana mitundu ya wotchuka African-American Martin Mfumu. Mtsogoleri wa gulu ufulu wa anthu akuda a ku United States anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa yapachiweniweni ufulu maganizo. zochitika izi sanathe koma kusiya kufufuza pa maganizo a Andzhely Devis.

chilungamo Social mu mawonekedwe ake onse amene amazunzika maganizo a mtsikanayo. Mumtima mwake mpaka kalekale kumanzere mabala a Ku Klux Klan, mopanda chisoni chinali mu Alabama.

Favorite buku Davis kwa zaka zambiri anakhalabe ntchito Karla Marksa ndi Fridriha Engelsa 'Communist Manifesto. " The womenyera ufulu wakuda ankadzitcha m'gululi ndipo anatsogolera kulimbana aukali chilungamo.

Personal moyo Davis

Bright zochitika zinachitika pa Davis pambuyo kuchotsedwa wake ku University of California ndi kugwirizana Party Communist. Angela Davis, yonena amene m'nkhani ino, ankateteza ufulu wa akaidi ndipo anali mlendo kawirikawiri ndende. Mu mmodzi wa iwo anakumana 28 wazaka George Jackson. Pa wamng'ono wokongola munthu "Anapachikidwa" ambiri ya milandu. Koma iye anakwanitsa chithumwa mtsikana. Angela anaganiza kuimira Man kukhala kumbuyo poyera.

Ambiri a nthawi womenyera ufulu ufulu ndi m'bale wake George ndi anzake anakonza amasulidwe wokondedwa. Komabe, kupulumuka ndi chiyani sakwanitsa kuzindikira. Jonathan, ndi mng'ono wa wandende pa nthawi ya mayesero woweruza unachitikira akapolo. The nkhani inatha mwachisoni, apolisi anawomberedwa ndi Jackson, Jr., ndi woweruzayo. George yekha anaphedwa nthawi m'ndende. Zida, amene anali kuwombera woweruza, utapezeka m'dzina la Davis ...

Amangidwe Davis

Angela anamangidwa chifukwa okhudzidwa pofuna kulinganiza kupulumuka kwa Jackson. Mkazi m'ndendemo zaka pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka. Poyamba, iye anali kusungidwa maselo yekhayekha chilango, koma chifukwa anaumirira ake anasamutsidwira ku nthawi zonse m'ndende malo. cellmates wake Angela anaitana nkhondo kusintha kwa zinthu ndende alonda aukali kwambiri m'deralo.

Panthawi imeneyi, Davis lafika poipa thanzi. Anayamba mavuto ndi masomphenya ake. Komabe, iyi ndi nkhani ya womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu wabweretsa kutchuka lonse. Podziteteza ake anali ochuluka "anasiya" magulu mu madera osiyana a dziko. Kenako, khoti anapereka chigamulo cha sanam'peze ndi mlandu, ndi Angela linatulutsidwa.

Andzhela Devis mu USSR

Pa Cold nkhondo, Andzhela Devis anakumana ndi Mlembi General wa ku CPSU Committee chapakati Leonid Brezhnev. Chithunzi cha mtsikana wakuda mosamala anawomba nsalu ndi mabodza Soviet. Nazi Russian izo ankayimiridwa nkhanza za bizinesi. Akazi nawo misonkhano ambiri wa makonsolo. mofulumira kwambiri mu USSR, izo zinali "mwamuna wake". Owolowa manja mawu Angela unachitikira ulamuliro zolimba penapake mosiyana opatsirana omasulira.

Patapita nthawi, antchito a Soviet Union kuti n'kofunika kutenga ndi masenti 10 kuti Thandizo Fund comrade Andzhele Devis. Ana massively iye kalata, chitsanzo chimene chakhala ovomerezedwa ndi Committee chapakati cha CPSU.

ndale

Mu 1980 ndi 1984, Devis Andzhela ankavutika mpando American wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko wa Communist Party USA. Nayenso akugwirabe ntchito yasayansi. Angela limafalitsa mabuku ndi mabuku. Mu sukulu dziko lonse nkhani wakuda womenyera ufulu. Mu 1990s oyambirira, mayi amachokera kwa Party Communist anakana kuthandiza ena ankafuna kulanda boma ku Russia.

Davis amapita kwambiri mu ntchito kafukufuku. Pa nthawi yomweyo chikudziwikabe kuteteza ufulu wa akaidi akazi. Mu 1997, Angela anapanga kuvomereza zidzasintha. M'mawu ake, iye si loteteza ufulu wa akazi, koma lesibiyani. Mugone zake zonse ndi chiwalo chachimuna Andzhela Devis, ndi moyo umene kwa zaka zambiri zabisidwa kwa anthu, amatchedwa "zolakwa za ubwana."

Mphatso ndi mphoto

Andzhela Devis anali kupereka mphoto ya USSR, Cuba ndi Germany monga mkazi amene anapanga chopereka kwa chitetezo cha ufulu wa chibadwidwe ndi ulemu. Choncho, mu 1972, ndi womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu khungu lakuda analandira Order National wa Bay ya Nkhumba ndi Mendulo "Mwa chikumbutso cha chikumbutso 100th wa V. I. Lenina kubadwa." Mu 1979, Davis analemekeza "mtendere pakati pa anthu" wa mayiko Lenin Prize. Mu 2004, Angela anapambana Mphoto ya German Society kutetezela ufulu wa ulemu wa munthu.

Andzhela Devis: makoti

Mu unyamata wake, Davis anati: "dziko wanga kusintha. Ine ndikufuna kukhala gawo la kusintha. " Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa womenyera ufulu olemekezeka kwambiri ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi zolemba otchuka. dzina lake wakhala chizindikiro cha maganizo onse "ufulu". Angela ambiri anayamikira za ufulu wa anthu. Iye ananena kuti "apolisi kupondereza ndi mantha ukuperekedwa anthu amene amakana mosaganizira ngati wovulalayo."

Black womenyera ufulu lero

Tsopano 72 wazaka Devis Andzhela ali pabwino yokha ngati Democratic Socialist. Iye akadali kumenyera ufulu wa akaidi ndi akazi, ndi mdani wa kuphedwa ndi homophobia.

Iye amagwira ntchito pa yunivesite ya California. Davis limanenanso udindo wa mkulu mu dipatimenti ya maphunziro loteteza ufulu wa akazi. Lodziwika bwino womenyera ufulu akupitiriza bungwe zionetsero zikuluzikulu ndi kupondereza anthu.