Russian Army. Modern Russian Army. zida za nkhondo ndi zida

Russian asilikali inakhazikitsidwa mu 1992. Pa nthawi ya nambala awo analipo anthu miliyoni 2,88. Lero, akafika anthu 1 miliyoni. Ndi mmodzi wa mphamvu yaikulu mfuti dziko osati. Russian asilikali a lero ano kwambiri, anakamba, ali ndi kuzichepetsa zida za nyukiliya zida zoopsa, dongosolo anayamba wa adani ndi Kulimbana ndi yosamutsa la manja ngati n'koyenera.

Asilikali Russian pafupifupi konse ntchito zida kupanga yachilendo. Zonse muyenera amapangidwa mu dziko. Onse zida za nkhondo ndi manja ndizo zotsatira za asayansi kafukufuku ndi makampani chitetezo. Army olamulidwa ndi Russia Utumiki wa silikhali kudzera Ma usilikali, ndipo amazilamulira ena. Komanso, kulamulira Russian onyamula Mphamvu General Wogwila analengedwa, lomwe zolinga ndi kukonzekera chitetezo, kuchititsa anthu kutengapo mbali ndi maphunziro ntchito, gulu la ntchito nzeru, ndi ena.

magalimoto oti muli nazo zida

zida za nkhondo ndi zida za asilikali Russian Nthaŵi zonse akweza. Izi zimachitika ndi makina monga onyamula ogwira oti muli nazo zida, oyenda magalimoto kumenyana ndi BMD. Iwo anafuna kuti ntchito nkhondowo pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtunda ndi akhoza kunyamula nkhondowo unit wa anthu 10, mavuto madzi. Magalimoto amenewa akhoza kuthamanga onse patsogolo ndi chigamulocho pa liwiro.

Kotero, koyambirira kwa 2013 asilikali Russian analowa BTR 82 ndi BTR-82A. kusinthidwa uyu ali ndalama dizilo-jenereta akonzedwa, ndi pagalimoto magetsi ali okonzeka ndi stabilizer kulamulira mfuti, akuona laser. Okonza bwino maluso luntha asintha dongosolo kumenyana ndi kugawikana chitetezo.

Pa manja ndi 500. BMP-3. zida izi ndi armament, umene unathandiza, ndi Palibenso dziko. Oyenda magalimoto kumenyana zili ndi chitetezo mabomba, ndi cholimba ndi womata mpanda, kupereka buku zozungulira zotetezera anthu ogwira ntchito. BMP-3 ndi aviatransportabelnoy makina akuyandama. Pa liwiro msewu lathyathyathya 70 km / h.

zida Russian nyukiliya

zida atengedwa mu utumiki kuyambira masiku a USSR. Izi ndi zovuta kupanga mwachindunji zipolopolo onyamula ndi njira kusuntha, ndipo dongosolo kulamulira. chida Action zochokera mphamvu nyukiliya amene anamasulidwa pa fission kapena maphatikizidwe nyukiliya.

Latsopano Russian zida za nyukiliya lero ndi RS 24 "yars". pa izo chitukuko anayambitsa Soviet Union mu 1989. Pambuyo kulephera kwa Ukraine kukhala pamodzi ndi onse zikuchitika zomangamanga Russian mu 1992 izo Anam'samutsira MIT. Ndi mamangidwe, chida "yars" ofanana "Topol-M". kusiyana kwake - nsanja watsopano mayunitsi kuswana. Pa "Yarse" kuchuluka payload, ndipo thupi ankachitira ndi pawiri wapadera kuti amachepetsa zotsatira za bomba la nyukiliya. chida ichi amatha kuchita Papayu ndi pulogalamu kauntala dongosolo okonzeka ABM zovuta.

Mfuti asilikali

Mfuti asilikali a mtundu uliwonse ntchito nkhondowo pafupi ndi chitetezo munthu. chida ichi chakhala atchukitsa ndi compactness ndi kuwala kulemera, koma mwayi waukulu ndi kuthekera kwa kuwombera ndi dzanja limodzi. Mpaka 2012, mfuti asilikali Russian ntchito makamaka Makarov (PM ndi PMM). Chitsanzo anapangidwa kuti makatiriji 9 mm. The yowotcha osiyanasiyana anali mamita 50, mlingo - zipolopolo 30 pa mphindi. PM Magazine mphamvu - 8 zipolopolo, MMP - zipolopolo 12.

Komabe, Makarov mfuti chimatengedwa ngati lotha, anatengedwa mu utumiki zambiri zamakono chitsanzo. Izi "Swift" anakamba mu mgwirizano ndi ndodo mayunitsi apadera. Pa makhalidwe kuposa dziko wotchuka mfuti "Glock". mfuti wina umene anatengera latsopano Russian asilikali mu 2003, anali SPS (kudziletsa potsegula mfuti Serdyukov).

Kwa iye wakhala anayamba makatiriji 9-millimeter ndi zipolopolo za linagawidwa yaing'ono, komanso odana ndi zida zankhondo-kuboola zipolopolo tracer. Iwo okonzeka ndi masika wapadera kuti imathandizira kusintha kwa magazini awiri motsogozana mavavu chitetezo awiri.

ndege

The armament Akuluakulu a ku Russia mu gawo la ndege asilikali zimathandiza kuteteza ndi kuukira adani, komanso kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga nzeru, anaziika ndi ena. Ndege ankaimira ndege zolinga zosiyana.

Pakati ndegeyo ndi Dziwani chitsanzo cha Lamulungu-35S. womenya Izi multifunctional ndi wapamwamba-kuuluka, chinali cholinga kukapha ukusuntha ndi mipherezero n'kupuma pansi. Koma ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kupeza mpweya ukulu. Lamulungu-35C ali injini ndi cholinga chachikulu ndi makina adaponya vekitala (mankhwala a 117-C). Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ayambe latsopano avionics - kasamalidwe dongosolo mudziwe la ndegeyo imapereka digiri pazipita interoperability pakati pa ndege ndi makina. The womenya ali atsopano moto ulamuliro dongosolo "Irbis-E." Iwo amatha kudziwika munthawi yomweyo mipherezero mpweya mpaka 30, akuponya zolinga 8 popanda anaziika kusokoneza pamwamba ndi airspace.

Pakati Helicopters monga masiku Russian asilikali tisaiwale Ka 52 "Alligator" ndipo Ka 50 "Black Shark". The awiri magalimoto nkhondowo ndi chida aakulu, mpaka palibe dziko walephera kulenga ndi kusiyana njira lolingana pa mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso maluso. "Alligator" akhoza kuchita pa nthawi iliyonse, masana kapena usiku, nyengo iliyonse ndi nyengo. "Black Shark" lakonzedwa kuchita magalimoto osiyanasiyana oti muli nazo zida, kuphatikizapo akasinja, komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mipherezero nthaka ndi asilikali Adani.

mayendedwe

Zida magalimoto Russian asilikali zolinga zosiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu mu lonse. Automotive Technology zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a kwambiri mafoni, katundu-galimotolo Mipikisano cholinga, makamaka kutetezedwa ndi oti muli nazo zida.

Makamaka kutsimikiziridwa yokha CTC "Amabereka" anavomera ndi Russian Army. Galimoto ntchito reconnaissance, ananena mdani ogwira onyamula ndi zipolopolo, apolisi mumachitika chiopsezo, yokonza mizati yam'manja. Iwo ali maneuverability mkulu, lalikulu mphamvu malo, aone zabwino kwa mfuti.

Pamanja kwa zida ntchito, yolimbanirana ndi ogwira lalikulu zedi ntchito KRAZ 5233VE "Mphamvu Special". galimoto anafuna kuti ntchito mapangidwe nkhanza (kwa - 50 + 60 madigiri), ali ndi permeability mkulu - umatha kugonjetsa madzi kumulepheretsa akuya 1.5 mamita ndi chisanu chivundikiro mu msinkhu ndi masentimita 60.

akasinja

The akasinja ndi oti muli nazo zida kumenyana magalimoto ndi asilikali ntchito nthaka. Pakali pano, lachitsanzo ntchito ndi T-90, T-80 ndi T-72 Russian asilikali. Modern armament yandikulira makonzedwe a United States Army.

T-80 laperekedwa kwa asilikali mu 1976, kuyambira ndiye kakusintha zosintha angapo. Ntchito kuthandiza firepower wa asilikali nthaka, kuonongeka kwa anthu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, kutetezedwa mfundo yowotcha), kulenga mizere kumbuyo. Iwo ali multilayer zida, kuzikonzanso maneuverability. Okonzeka ndi 125-millimeter Cannon, pamodzi ndi dongosolo mfuti ya makina, mfuti zovuta "The Rock", utsi mabomba yoyambira, komanso odana ndi thanki chida zovuta kulamulira.

Thanki T-90, makamaka kusinthidwa kwa T-90 cm, zikhoza pabwino monga zatsopano Russian Army. Okonzeka ndi patsogolo dongosolo moto kumenyana anawonjezera dongosolo mpweya, n'zotheka kugunda mipherezero kusuntha mwandondomeko mkulu poyendetsa galimoto. Makhalidwe onse kuposa mathanki aja monga "Abrams" ndi "nyalugwe."

Makina pa asilikali ali

Zida wotchuka wa Russian asilikali - ndi Kalashnikov. Ngakhale alibe chisomo kapena kukongola, iwo achita kutchuka kwa kuphweka ake ndi chomasuka ntchito. makina kunayamba 1959, pamene woyamba amawatenga a Soviet Army. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuyambira 1990, asilikali inakhazikitsa AK-74M chitsanzo, likungosonyeza 5,45 ndi kachingwe kwa kuika osiyanasiyana zowoneka. Ndi okonza anatha kuzindikira loto la makina chilengedwe. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe mosalekeza ndi nkhani alibe kuima, ndi luso ikusintha.

Monga lero, masiku Russian asilikali mawu a makina ankaimira chitsanzo AK-12. Ndi lopanda kuipa mitundu yonse ya AC - alibe kusiyana pakati pa chivundikiro cha wolandila ndi wolandila yokha. Kapangidwe zimapangitsa makina yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito choyenera-handers ndipo ndinachoka handers. Lachitsanzo n'zogwirizana ndi masitolo kwa AKM, AK-74. N'zotheka phiri Launcher grenade ndi zowoneka zosiyanasiyana. kuwombera molondola ndi pafupifupi 1.5 nthawi kuposa ya AK-74.

Roketi-injini mabomba mu ankhondo Russian

launchers Grenade tinapangidwa zolinga zosiyana ndi anawagawa mitundu yambiri. Choncho, akutali katundu makina, basi, Buku, Mipikisano cholinga, mfuti kutali womwe. Malingana ndi mtundu wa iwo ankafunanso kuwononga asilikali mdani, akusuntha ndi mipherezero n'kupuma, kuwononga unarmored, mopepuka oti muli nazo zida ndi oti muli nazo zida magalimoto.

Latsopano yaing'ono mikono ya Russian asilikali gulu ukufanizidwa ndi grenade Launcher RPG 30 "mbedza." Ndi limodzi ntchito zida, analowa usilikali mu 2013. Antitank dongosolo ndi awiri barreled lopangidwa ndi mabomba awiri; pulogalamu yoyeseza ndi 105-millimeter nkhondo. pulogalamu yoyeseza amapereka kutsegula ntchito chitetezo ndi grenade mwachindunji wawononga otsala chandamale mosadziteteza.

Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza ngati ano Russian gulu grenade launchers GP 25 ndi GP-30. zosintha awa anamaliza Kalashnikov AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AA-103 ndi AA-101. Grenade launchers GP 25 ndi GP 30, cholinga kuwononga moyo ndi zopanda moyo ndi mipherezero ndi magalimoto zofewa-khungu. Zipangizo osiyanasiyana - 400 m, likungosonyeza - 40 mm.

mfuti Sniper

Sniper mfuti, ntchito ngati manja ka asilikali Russian, ogaŵikana mitundu ingapo, kapena kani, ndi cholinga osiyana. Kuthetsa chigoba osakwatira kapena mipherezero kusuntha ntchito SVD 7.62mm. Mfuti anayamba kupanga mu 1958 ndi E. Dragunov ndipo ali pati osiyanasiyana mpaka 1300 meters. Popeza chida anali zosintha angapo. Mu 90 ntchentche. Iwo anayamba kupanga ndiponso kuperekedwa ndi asilikali Russian mfuti SVD-C (SVU-AS). Iwo ali 7,62 ndi lakonzedwa mayunitsi airborne. mfuti uyu ali ndi kuthekera kwa moto basi, ndipo okonzeka ndi yopindika katundu.

Kwa ntchito ya usilikali, zimene zikupangitsa kuti kusapezeka kwa phokoso, ntchito Bcc. Ngakhale Sniper mfuti "Vintorez" wakhala analengedwa mu USSR kale, ntchito makatiriji yowotcha SP-5 ndi SP-6 (anagunda zitsulo mbale 8 mamilimita wakuda ndi mtunda wa 100 m). Zipangizo osiyanasiyana ndi ku mamita 300 400, malingana ndi mtundu wa mothamanga.

mphamvu Naval wa Russia

Yapamadzi, yomwe amagwiritsa latsopano Russian asilikali, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. zombo pamwamba kupereka thandizo kwa mphamvu sitima zapamadzi, kupereka mayendedwe a asilikali airborne ndi kusiya chivundikiro, kuteteza madzi dera lawo, mwanyanja, kufufuza ndi kutsatira ntchito mdani zonyoza zimayenda thandizo. mphamvu sitima zapamadzi kupereka ntchito nzeru, vuto mwadzidzidzi pa mipherezero chokhala ndi nyanja. apanyanja asilikali ndege ntchito kuukira mphamvu padziko mdani, chiwonongeko cha maofesi zazikulu mwanyanja ake, intercepting ndi kuteteza mdani kuukira mpweya.

Bulu zikuphatikizapo ofunkha, zombo kulondera kutali ndi pafupi malo nyanja, chida kakang'ono ndipo ngalawa odana ndi sitima zapamadzi, miyala, maboti odana ndi zonyoza zimayenda, ang'ono ndi lalikulu zombo amphibious, sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya, minesweepers, ankafika luso.

makampani chitetezo

Utatha wa USSR makampani chitetezo anakumana ndi kuchepa lakuthwa. Komabe, Program State wa chitukuko cha zida anali ovomerezeka mu 2006 Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin la Russia mu zaka 2007-2015. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, zaka chikule zida zatsopano ndipo zosiyanasiyana njira ndi luso m'malo akale.

Development ndi yobereka zida ndi modernized ndi zida ikuchitika makampani monga "matekinoloje Russian", "Oboronprom", "Motorostroitel", "Izhevsk Machine Nyumba Bzalani", "United ndege Corporation", JSC "Helicopters la Russia", "Uralvagonzavod", "Kurgan Engine chomera "ndi ena.

malo kufufuza kwambiri ndi maudindo kamangidwe, kukhala Russian Army, mosamalitsa wachinsinsi monga makampani chitetezo. Koma makampani chitetezo masiku ano limapereka ntchito midzi yambiri ndi sing'anga la Chitaganya cha Russia.