N.S. Gumilev, "The Tram Lost": kufufuza mwachidule. Nthano ya Gumilev "Tram yotayika": Zithunzi ndi kufanana

"Tram yotayika" - ndakatulo ya Gumilyov, yomwe ili mu "Lawi la Moto," yomwe idatha. Vesili limatengedwa kuti ndi limodzi labwino kwambiri komanso lodziwika bwino pa ntchito ya ndakatulo. M'nkhaniyi, tikupereka mwachidule.

Nthano ya Gumilev "The Tram Lost" ndi yotchuka kwambiri pofufuza akatswiri osiyanasiyana ndi otsutsa. Zimakopa chidwi chawo, choyamba, ngati mbambande iliyonse, ndipo kachiwiri, imasonyeza chidwi chachikulu cha wolemba. Ngakhale zili choncho, ngakhale kuti pali zatsopano, wolembayo amatsatiranso mwambo wake. Chifukwa china chomwe "Tram yotayika" imakopa ochita kafukufuku ndikusonyeza kuti zomwe Nikolai Stepanovich adanena zokhudza zizindikiro za moyo wake.

Mbali za kusanthula ndakatulo

Ndikofunika kufotokoza mwachidule mfundo zina zomwe zisanachitike. Nthano ya Gumilev "The Tram Lost", ngakhale zatsopano, ili ndi mbali zonse zazikulu za mtundu wake. Cholinga chopanga phunzirolo m'mawu, mosiyanitsa ndi zochititsa chidwi ndi zochititsa chidwi, ndizochitikira, kukhudzidwa, kumverera, osati chochitika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndakatulo iliyonse imakhala yofananako, ndipo fanizoli limagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchitoyi inalembedwa mu mpweya umodzi, motsogoleredwa. Siziwerengero za ndakatulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa komanso "zomangidwa" mopwetekedwa, choncho zimafunikanso kusanthula mozama komanso kosavuta. Sikofunikira kwambiri kuti achite zomwe adawerenga.

Nthano ya Gumilev "Tram yotayika" silingamveke mwa kutsatira njira yowamasulira. Lingaliro la zolengedwa zomwe zinapangidwira mu mpweya umodzi ndizosamveka. Palibe wotsutsa mmodzi yemwe akhoza "kuwafotokozera" iwo. Palibe amene amatha kuwononga malingaliro awo ku zigawo zofunikira. Izi ndi zokongola zoterezi.

Kukula

Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe kuwunika kwathu. Nthano ya Gumilev "The Tram Lost" inalembedwa mu dolly. Nchifukwa chiyani mlembi anasankha kukula uku, chifukwa chiyani anafunikira kusiyanitsa zida zosokoneza ndi nthawi zosagwirizana? Ngati muwerenga ndakatulo mokweza, kuwonjezereka kupsyinjika, tidzawona kuti nyimbo yawo ikufanana ndi mawilo. Dolnik pantchitoyi "adatchula" kayendetsedwe ka tram, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithunzi zitheke.

Chronotope

Poyang'ana zomwe zilipo, zikuwoneka kuti "Tram yotayika" ndi ndakatulo ya Gumilev, yomwe ili ndi chronotope yachilendo (chiyanjano cha kugonana kwa nthawi ndi nthawi). Gwero la chithunzi cha tram ndilo chenichenicho, chimene mlembi adawona mmawa pa Street Petrograd. Komabe, pakati pa iye ndi tram, yomwe imayimilidwa mu ndakatulo, zomwe ziri zoonekeratu zachilengedwe, zimakhala phompho lalikulu. Amaoneka kuti amachokera kudziko losiyana.

Zikumveka

Kumveka komwe kumaphatikizapo maonekedwe ake ndi enieni, ngati tikuwawona iwo enieni. Ndi kulira kwa mbalame, bingu, kugogoda, kulira. Zinali zomveka ngati kuyenda kwa tram nthawi ya Gumilev. Komabe, mawu a ndakatulo akutiuza kuti chikhalidwe cha mawu amenewa ndi choyimira. Chifukwa cha ichi, ntchito yonse imatembenuzidwa kukhala ndege yophiphiritsira, momwe m'pofunikira kuganizira "Tram yotayika". Nthano ya Gumilyov ikhoza kumvetsetsedwa bwino pokha potsatira izi.

Kotero, pali zizindikiro zitatu zokha: mabingu akutali, kulira kwa liwu, kulira. Mu Gumilev, mbira, monga violin yamatsenga, ndi chizindikiro cha ndakatulo ya ndakatulo, ngati phokoso la ntchito ya Pushkin. Kuonjezera apo, ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi yamakono, yodabwitsa yomwe pali wojambula wa mawu a nthawi iliyonse. Phokoso lotsatira, khwangwala la ma grays, ndilo loipa, thanthwe, imfa, imfa. Bingu ndi nkhondo, kumwamba kapena pansi pano, komanso chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa mphamvu yauzimu, monga momwe kusanthula kumasonyezera.

Nthano yakuti "Tram yotayika" ndizosatheka kumvetsa, ngati simukudziwa kumene tram ikupita. Tiye tigwire ntchito pamodzi.

Pamene tramu ikuyenda

Mnyamata wodzitamanda wa ndakatuloyo akukhala munthu wotsutsana ndi chifuniro chake. Thupi ndi mphamvu inayake yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa munthu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mlengalenga pambuyo pake mumakhalabe moto wamoto. Kodi tram iyi imapita kuti, ndi mphamvu yanji?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti wophunzirayo ndi, koma alibe chidwi ndipo samayankha pa pempho la mnyamata kuti asiye. Mu chronotop yoyenerera motsatira mwadzidzidzi komanso zovuta kusintha. Mpaka posachedwa tram inali pamsewu, ngakhale kuti sudziwika. Tsopano mwadzidzidzi akuthamangitsira mphepo yamkuntho ndi "mdima". Chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa ndikuti tram "inasowa kuphompho kwa nthawi".

"Paphompho la Nthaŵi"

Ofufuza ena amatanthauzira malo awa a ndakatulo mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Elena Kulikova amakhulupirira kuti tram ili ngati ngalawa yamzimu, "Flying Dutchman", yotaya nthawi. Palinso mafotokozedwe molingana ndi zomwe wolembayo akulongosola ulendo wopita ku moyo wotsatira. Maganizo awa amachitika ndi Yuri Zobnin. Amakhulupirira kuti ndakatulo ya Gumilev imatitumiza ku Dante's Divine Comedy. Wophunzirayo amachita Virgil, ndipo amalowetsedwa ndi Mashenka - Beatrice.

Tingawathandize bwanji kuti zolinga za wolembazi ndi zolondola ndi ziti, ndipo mabungwe athu ali kuti? Kodi tingachite bwanji kusanthula kwathu? Nthano "Tram yotayika" siyo yokha ya mtundu wake ku Gumilev. Ponena za ntchito yake, "phompho la nthawi" likuwonekera kangapo. Nikolai Stepanovich wagwiritsa ntchito fanoli kangapo, mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo yake "Stockholm". Pano ife tikukumana ndi kusintha kwa "nthawi" ndi "malo" omwe msilikali wamakono "atayika kwamuyaya". Sizowopsa kuti ndakatuloyi imatchedwa "Tram yotayika" ndi wolemba.

Kuonjezera apo, mawu a "Stockholm" akufanana ndi zomwe timamva mu ntchito yomwe timachita chidwi. Uwu ndi mphamvu yamkokomo ndi phokoso, phokoso la belu, phokoso la pemphero. Gumilev mu "Letter pa ndakatulo ya Chirasha" adanena kuti chipembedzo ndi ndakatulo ndi mbali ziwiri za ndalama imodzi. Kotero, mu ntchito ya Nikolai Stepanovich, kuimba kwa violin, lute, lyre ndi pemphero ndizofanana.

Cholinga Chogona pa Ntchito

Tiyeni tipitirize kusanthula ndakatulo "Tram yotaya" malinga ndi ndondomeko. Uwu ndiwo ntchito yomwe mzimayiyo amawoneka kuti akulota za moyo wake. Amayang'ana kayendetsedwe kake kofulumira kudzera pawindo la tram. Monga mukudziwira, mwamuna asanamwalire, monga momwe amachitira, amawona moyo wake, umene umamenya patsogolo pake. Tinganene kuti "Tram yotayika" ndi ndakatulo yaulosi. Izi zikhoza kuweruzidwa osati chifukwa chakuti zili ndi zochitika zowonongeka kwa msilikali, komanso chifukwa kayendetsedwe ka tram akuwoneka ngati kufotokozera kukumbukira moyo wake umene unanyezimira asanafe. Ndicho chifukwa chake msilikali wodandaula molimbika komanso molimbikira amafunsa woyendetsa galimotoyo kuti asiye, komabe sizingatheke.

Kukula kwa chithunzi cha tram m'zinenero za Russian

M'mabuku a Chirasha, chithunzi ichi cha Gumilev chidzakumbutsani za iye nthawi zambiri. Izi zidzachitika, mwachitsanzo, mu "Master ndi Margarita" Bulgakov, komwe kudzakhala tram, mutu wopunduka, ndi woyendetsa sitima. Chozama kwambiri komanso chododometsa chithunzichi chidzawululidwa kumapeto kwa "Dokotala Zhivago" Pasternak, mu gawo la imfa ya munthu wamkulu. Yuri akufera mu tram, panthawi ino mphepo yamkuntho, nyamayi amayang'ana pazenera.

Innovation Gumilev

Njira imene wolembayo ankagwiritsa ntchito inali yatsopano kwa ndakatulo za Chirasha. Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo ya N. Gumilev "The Tram Lost" inachitidwa ndi Valery Shubinsky. Iye adanena kuti ntchitoyi inayambitsa "zilembo zaku Russia". Anthu ambiri masiku ano sanamvetse vesili, popeza adalimasulira "mwanjira yakalekale", akuyang'ana zojambula zenizeni za mafano a Gumilyov. Mwachitsanzo, Anna Akhmatova ankakhulupirira kuti munthu wachikulire amene adawala tram kunja kwawindo anali nkhope yeniyeni. Mwina izo zinali choncho, ndipo mwinamwake ayi. Izi siziri zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa tsatanetsatane wa ndakatuloyi imangowonjezera kumverera kwa kugona tulo, komwe akufa ndi osakaniza akusakaniza mosavuta. Wopambana amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a munthu wachikulire, amene amamuwona ngati chinthu chodziwonekera. Inde, uyu ndi munthu amene adamwalira chaka chapitacho ku Beirut. Mfundo yakuti chowonadi n'chachilendo imadziwonekera m'maloto. Zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukuganiza za "Tram Tram" ya Gumilev.

Kufufuza mwachidule ntchitoyi sikophweka. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale lero ofufuza ena akupitiriza kufotokoza kufotokozera zinthu zosadziwika kwenikweni. Poganizira zawo, nthawi zina amapita kutali kwambiri, koma njirayi ndi yoona. Mu ndakatulo ya Gumilyov, zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi zenizeni ziri zogwirizana kwambiri mu mtundu wina wazojambula, monganso zodabwitsa monga zochitika za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku zimaphatikizapo mu loto. Malotowa ali ndi malingaliro, koma ndi osiyana. Silingathe kufotokozedwa ndi lingaliro la chenicheni. Ikhoza kungowononga.

Pa ichi timatsiriza kafukufuku wa ndakatulo ya NS Gumilev "The Tram Tram". Tinafotokozera mbali zazikulu za ntchitoyi. Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo ya Gumilev "The Tram Lost" ndi yochepa, mukhoza kuwonjezera izo ndi zizindikiro zanu.