Kodi nyanja yaikulu ya Indian ndi yotani? Ndi maiko ati omwe atsukidwa ndi nyanja ya Indian?

Kuphunzira geography, munthu amadziwa bwino dziko lapansi limene akukhalamo, amadziŵa za kukula kwa dziko lapansi ndipo amaphunzira kusamalira zachilengedwe, ndikuyang'ana mbali zake zapadera. Nyanja ndi imodzi mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zonsezi zikuluzikulu ndizoyenera kuziganizira. Tiyeni tione lero Nyanja ya Indian.

Zolemba ndi Mbiri

Musanaphunzire zomwe dzikoli likutsuka m'nyanja ya Indian, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za iye. Miyeso, ndi yochepa kwambiri ku nyanja ya Pacific ndi Atlantic. Kotero, dera lake liri makilomita oposa 76 miliyoni. Nyanja imafalikira kwambiri kummwera kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo kumpoto, m'malo mwake, imafanana ndi nyanja. Anthu akale ankachidziwa bwino izi, ndipo nthawi yokhayo ya Great Geographical Discoveries inasintha malingaliro a gawo lino. Woyamba ku Ulaya adasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza iye anali Vasco da Gama, wotsatira James Cook. Lero, anthu amadziwa zambiri kuposa kale. Kuchuluka kwa nyanja ndi pafupifupi makilomita anayi. Pansi pake ndi Trench Yavan. Pansi kuya kwake kwa nyanja ndi mamita 7,729. Nyanja ya Pacific ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mtundu wake wa buluu, ndipo madzi a chiyanjano cha Indian ali owonetsetsa komanso otchuka chifukwa cha malaya ake okwera. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zimakhala mumitsinje yochepa chabe. Choncho, nyanja zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndizozidziwika ndi salinity - Nyanja Yofiira imadziwika ndi izi ku dziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, Nyanja ya Indian ili ndi moyo wambiri. Kuno kwa nthawi yaitali, nsomba zapangidwa, kukasaka ngale, kuchoka pansi pa mafuta ndi mafuta komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali, monga emeralds kapena diamondi.

Ndasambitsa makontinenti

Choncho, mfundo zoyambirira zimaphunziridwa. Tsopano inu mukhoza kupeza komwe makomine amasambitsidwa ndi Nyanja ya Indian. Ngakhale kuti ndi ofanana poyerekeza ndi nyanja ya Pacific ndi Atlantic, ili pafupi ndi makontinenti anai. Izi ndi Eurasia, Africa, Australia ndi Antarctica. Chifukwa cha malo awa, madzi a m'nyanja amasintha kutentha kwawo kuchokera ku digrii + 30 mu equator kufika +1 ^o C pafupi ndi mtengo. Kutalika kwake kutalika ndi kilomita 10,000. Kuyambira kutalika kwa nyanja kuchokera kumadzulo mpaka kummawa kuli maiko osiyanasiyana, mu nyanja ya Indian pali njira zonse zomwe mungathe kuchita. Kumpoto - malo otentha kwambiri. Nazi mitsinje yotentha yomwe imasiyanitsa dera ndi misala yozizira. Gawo lotentha limakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu osati kokha nyanja yamchere, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. Ndi makilomita khumi kufika pa mtengo, digiriyo imachepa. Salinity imasintha, koma mwadongosolo. Kudera lomwe lili pafupi ndi gombe la Eurasia, madzi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi misonzi, kusintha maulendo a mitsinje. Tsopano mungathe kulemba makontinenti omwe amasamba Nyanja ya Indian, ndipo akhoza kufotokozera zomwe zili m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi.

Mayiko akumidzi

Pambuyo pophunzira zomwe makontinenti akutsuka Nyanja ya Indian, mukhoza kupita kuzinthu zowonjezereka. Pali mayiko ochuluka kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu iyi. Iyi ndiyo dziko lachilumba ndi chilumba, zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa kuti zikhale zosiyana. Kotero, ndi maiko ati amene atsukidwa ndi nyanja ya Indian? India, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Madagascar, Somalia, Oman, Seychelles, Kenya, Tanzania, Komoros, Maldives, Sri Lanka -Lanka, Mozambique, Mauritius ndi Republic of South Africa. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala otchuka kwambiri okaona malo chifukwa cha malo awo abwino, ndipo ena mwa iwo, zochuluka zimagwirizana.

Chilumba chazilumba

Pofufuza kuti mayiko amatsukidwa ndi nyanja ya Indian, ena a iwo ayenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane. Chilumbachi chikunena apa ndi ochepa, koma chiri chonse chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chachilengedwe ndipo chimakonda alendo. Wotchuka kwambiri, mwinamwake, ndi Madagascar, kamodzi kokha ku France. Sri Lanka - malo osangalatsa, malo a tiyi ndi njovu zachilendo. Pali zilumba zaphalaphala m'nyanja ya Indian (Prince Edward, Mascarene, Crozet). Zilumba zazikulu zomwe zimatsuka Nyanja ya Indian, kuphatikizapo Madagascar, zikuphatikizidwa m'magulu monga Maldives, Andaman kapena Koconut.

Nyanja

Munthu wophunzira adzayankha mosavuta funso limene dziko lonse la America limatsuka ndi nyanja. Ndikofunikira kudziwa nyanja zomwe ziri za beseni. Nyanja ya Indian ikugwedeza pambuyo pa ena mwa chiwerengero chawo, komanso kukula. Yaikulu ndi Nyanja Yofiira kumpoto. Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Andaman ndizopambana. Kumadera akummawa kuli Timor, Lakadiv ndi Arafura Nyanja. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi malo awo, nyanja za m'nyanja ya Indian zikhonza kuphatikizapo ziphuphu ziwiri - Bengal ndi Persian. Kum'mwera, pali malo omwe nthawi zina amadziwika kuti mabwalo osadziwika a Nyanja ya Kumwera (Cosmonauts, Davis, Commonwealth, D'Urville ndi Rieser-Larsen, zomwe zimasiyana ndi zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi ndi kutentha kwamadzi komwe kumakhala pafupi ndi Antarctica).

Miyendo

Ndikoyenera kumvetsera ku chigawo chotere cha dziwe. Ndi mbali ziti padziko lapansi zomwe zasambitsidwa ndi Nyanja ya Indian, zomwe zimakhudza momwe kutentha kwa mazira akulowera. Kutentha, kuyika njira zawo kumpoto kapena kumadzulo, otchedwa South Passatny, Madagascar ndi Iglazhny. Pali mafunde awiri ozizira ku Nyanja ya Indian. Iyi ndiyo njira ya Kumadzulo kwa Mphepo, yomwe imanyamula madzi kumbali yakum'mwera, ndi West Australia, yomwe ili ndi "chilolezo chokhalamo" kummawa kwa beseni. Mbali yapadera ya ambiri mwa madziwa ndi kutchulidwa kosiyana kwa nyengo kumayendedwe a pamwamba pa madzi. Kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa nyanja, izi zimagwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa dera lamtundu wambiri.