SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev: yonena, photos, moyo, chidwi mfundo

SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev (1872-1929) - wotchuka zisudzo ndi luso ntchito ya Russia. Iye anali wotsutsa ndiponso amene anayambitsa magazini "World wa Art". Wachita bungwe "Russian Nyengo" mu France, akuti mu Paris. SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev anatulukira luso choreographers ambiri odziwika bwino. Pafupifupi onse moyo wake zoyenera Kukwezeleza Russian Ballet kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

yonena

SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev anabadwira m'banja lapamwamba March 31 (Julian kalendala 19 March) 1872. Atate - Pavel Pavlovich Diaghilev - kapitawo. Ndi malo Province Novgorod, ndicho malo Selishche. Dyagilev SERGEY Pavlovich, wina moyo wakhala chidwi, wakula popanda mayi. Pa ntchito mayi Diaghilev anamwalira.

Childhood ndi Banja

Dzimbiri Sergei Pavlovich anali yemwe akulera ana opeza. Komabe, iye anam'chitira ndi chikondi chomwecho monga ana ake. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti imfa m'bale wake anali tsoka Diaghilev. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti Sergei Pavlovich sanafune kubwerera kunyumba kwawo.

Bambo ndi cholowa m'banja lachifumu. Iye anali Hatchi alonda. Komabe, mangawa angapo anakakamizika iye kusiya asilikali ndi kusuntha kukhala Perm. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mzinda ankaona hinterland la dzikolo. banja nyumba wakhala lalikulu la moyo wa Perm. Apo panali tazingidwa ndi anthu ofuna kukaona Nyumba ya Diaghilev. Nthawi zambiri banja usiku umene anaimba kwa alendo. Achinyamata SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev anatenga maphunziro nyimbo. Kwenikweni, iye anakhoza kupeza maphunziro kwambiri ndi yotakata kwambiri. Pambuyo mnyamatayu ku St. Petersburg, iye anali mu zosatheka wolephera ophunzira kumeneko. SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev bwino kwambiri kuwerenga, chimene chinakudabwitsani anzake ambiri.

achinyamata

Bwererani ku likulu chikhalidwe cha Russia, Diaghilev anatha mu 1890. SERGEY Pavlovich anali ndi maonekedwe achinyengo kwambiri. Iye anayang'ana ngati zigawo wamba, anali kumanga husky. Ngakhale izi, izo wophunzira kwambiri, komanso kuwerenga, ndipo amavutika kulankhula zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi walola iye mosavuta oyenera moyo wa yunivesite, kumene anayamba kuphunzitsa. Anaphunzira St. Petersburg pa luso.

Lophunzira ndizosowa malamulo ndi jurisprudence, wophunzirayo anachita chidwi mu zisudzo ndi nyimbo ntchito. SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev, amene yonena wolemera kwambiri, anayamba maphunziro limba, komanso kupezeka kalasi pa inali ndi. Anyamata anayamba kulemba nyimbo ndi kuphunzira mbiri ya masitaelo luso.

The ulendo oyamba Europe, Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich anapanga pa maholide. Mnyamatayu ankafuna kuti apeze maitanidwe ake ndi dera ntchito. Panthawiyo anayamba kucheza ndi anthu ambiri otchuka.

maphunziro

Popeza Diaghilev kwambiri ndi mphatso mwa chirengedwe, iye anatha zaka zinayi pochitika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi maphunziro. M'zaka zimenezi anayamba kuzindikira kuti ndiyenera kukhala wotsimikiza kuti apindule chinachake mu moyo. Ngakhale bwinobwino University, Dyagilev SERGEY Pavlovich, wina moyo chidwi chokwanira, kudziwa chakuti zilibe zinkatanthauza kuti akhale wodziwa malamulo. Zambiri zimayamba kumira mu luso. Posakhalitsa akusankha moti chizindikiro lonse chikhalidwe Russian. Iye akuyamba kulimbikitsa maluso.

ntchito

SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev, chidwi mfundo imene moyo akhoza kulimbitsa ambiri mu zochitika anthu. Ambiri, izo zikhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo. Gawo loyamba la moyo wake amagwirizana ndi mapangidwe bungwe "World wa Art". Zikuoneka mu chaka cha 1898 ndipo wakhala zogwirizana ndi nambala ya mafanizo ena. Mu 1899 - 1904 zaka anatumikira monga mkonzi molumikizana ndi Benoit mu magazini chomwecho.

Iye analandira ndalama kuchokera akufuna kwabwino lalikulu, ndipo nthawi ina yokonzedwa Nicholas zake II.

Dyagilev SERGEY Pavlovich, kanthawi yonena zomwe si mfundo zonse za moyo wake, amenenso E angapo a zisudzo. Aliyense wa iwo anali bungwe ku apamwamba msinkhu.

Ziganizo za Repin ndi ntchito mu "Buku Lapachaka la Theaters Imperial"

Pa nthawi ina ya moyo, Diaghilev anaganiza zopanga monograph za wojambula wotchuka. izo mwamsanga olembedwa ntchito Repin, amene maganizo ake, anali pafupi ndi "World wa Art" osati ku Wanderers. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pali N'zosakayikitsa kuti panalibe mphatso Repin chithunzi cha zojambula m'chombocho. Komabe, ambiri sanadziwe kuti wojambula pang'onopang'ono anayamba kusonyeza munthu, kutsatira njira ano. talente yake zinali zodabwitsa kulosera Diaghilev, kuti zatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi.

Akuluakulu anaona kuti SERGEY Pavlovich Dyagilev, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani, ndi kwenikweni odzaza mphamvu. Chifukwa izi mu nthawi kuchokera 1899 mpaka 1901, anaikidwa mkonzi wa magazini "Buku Lapachaka la Theaters Imperial." Komabe, anthu ambiri kudziwa, Diaghilev anali ndi khalidwe achilendo, zonse kumbuyo mfundo yake maganizo, nthawi zambiri chikwiyire zoipa. Nthawi ina pankhondo yotentha SERGEY Pavlovich maganizo ndipo anataya mwayi kugwira ntchito boma. Anayimirira kwa Diaghilev Nicholas II, amene anapempha Mlembi Taneyev kudzamtsitsa mu utumiki wake.

ntchito watsopano

The ntchito, zomwe Diaghilev chinkhoswe mu zaka khumi zapitazi, salinso chidwi. The kanthawi inai umakhala pa msewu wopita ku mizinda Russia, yomwe ikufotokoza ndipo amatenga zinthu za luso. Iwo aganiza kuti adzipeleke kwa wowerenga Russian. Posachedwa nayamba kulankhula ndi nkhani kwa anthu achidwi, komanso kulemba ndemanga ya Levitsky zilandiridwenso. Ngakhale chithunzicho ankadziwika kuti ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri. Zinali Diaghilev anatsegula pagulu talente Levitsky. Chifukwa iye anali asankha kuti mphoto Uvarova.

Kenako, anaganiza bungwe chionetsero, umene akuonetsa ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi kuchokera 1705 mpaka 1905. Kuti kusonkhanitsa deta ya zojambula anayenera kupita m'mizinda yozungulira ambiri a Russia. Iye anatha kusonkhanitsa ntchito zikwi zisanu. Komanso SERGEY Pavlovich ankafuna kulemba mbiri ya luso m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Koma kukwaniritsa dongosolo analephera. Kusonkhanitsa zithunzi, Diaghilev anatha kwambiri zuchit kupenta a nthawi.

Mwatsoka, kwa nthawi yaitali chionetsero alibe waliteteza. Akamaliza ake, chipinda wapadera allocated zithunzi, ndipo iwo anali zoyembekezeka kubwerera olemba awo. Ambiri mwa ntchito zimenezi anawonongedwa pa utasintha.

Kugonjetsedwa Europe

Diaghilev anayamba kuzindikira kuti anachita zonse zimene akanatha Russia. Apa anakonza woyamba luso magazini, koma analephera kupitiriza kupanga ake. Komabe, sizinayende kwa Diaghilev kulenga kunyumba Museum National, komanso sanali akuyendera malingaliro ena chidwi za kuvina Russian ndi opera.

Mu 1906 iye anapita kugonjetsa Europe, bungwe mu Paris, bwanji "Russian Art". Zotsatirazi iwo anali zisudzo aluso Russian mu Venice, Berlin ndi Monte Carlo.

Zionetsero zimenezi akhala kutsegula "Nyengo Russian". Diaghilev amatchulidwa kuti misempha yake kumatsika magazi a Peter I. ntchito kuti Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich, anali kwenikweni maudindo ndi nzeru. Mwachitsanzo, iye anakwanitsa kuphatikiza, kuimba ndi ntchito m'zinthu za kuvina. Zinali Diaghilev anaphunzitsa anthu French kwa kuvina Russian. Uyamiko kwa Iye, sukulu zabwino kuvina anaitenga Russian. Komanso, Diaghilev kuloŵa m'dziko luso mayina omwe latsopano. Iye anapeza latsopano kuvina wanzeru ovina - Vatslava Nizhinskogo, Leonida Myasina, ndi ena. Zinali iye amene anakhala woyambitsa wa mwamuna kuvina kuvina. Kodi motsogozedwa Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich? Lathu kuti anakhala mphamvu zachilengedwe zimene spodvigla kuzilingalira pa chimake maganizo molimba mtima. Diaghilev anali wotero. Iye anakonda akazi, woyamikiridwa, anaphunzira ntchito okonda awo.

kukwera

Maonekedwe ndi ntchito za Diaghilev mu chikhalidwe European chinachitika mu magawo. Choyamba chinali chionetsero cha zojambula za akatswiri Russian, komanso mafano. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kuoneka kulankhulana, amene anatha bungwe zikuluzikulu konsati nyimbo Russian.

Kenako, anayamba kukopa zisudzo otchuka ovina Russian, ndipo mu chaka ndi theka abwera kwa zochita kulenga kampani anu.

Wapamwamba maonekedwe zomwe zimapanga Diaghilev kugunda. zisanu zisudzo symphonic, amene ikuchitika ndi nawo aluso amenewa wotchuka ngati Chaliapin, Rachmaninov bungwe mu 1907. Chaka chotsatira zoyenera kusonyeza za masewero a Russian. Iwo anakamba wotchuka "Boris Godunov" ndipo mu 1909 France anaona "wantchito wa Pskov". Anthu French anasangalala ndi zisudzo, pafupifupi onse omvera anali kulira.

Pambuyo zisudzo kuvina mu 1910, akazi ambiri ayamba kugula kuchita tsitsi, ofanana ndi amene anali pa zisudzo pa zisudzo.

Fashion kuvina

Kutchuka yaikulu mu Europe anali ballets, lomwe bungwe Diaghilev. The sikisite eyiti ballets amaonetsa kwa zaka makumi awiri. Ena mwa iwo analowa zapamwamba dziko monga "The Firebird." Sergei Pavlovich wakutsegula dziko la oyang'anira angapo aluso.

Mwamsanga 1911 chiwerengerochi anali wakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa pa ovina wa gululo ndi otchuka kwambiri Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Panthawi ina mu nthawi anapita ndi zisudzo mu United States. Atangobadwa First World nkhondo, ndi atangobadwa 1917. Zonsezi zoti gulu kubwerera kwawo, koma iwo sanali mudzachoka.

Ntchito zonse imachitika Diaghilev, anali umalimbana bwino. Izi zinachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mphamvu zake. Akanatha amakakamiza kumunyengerera, mlandu ayanjana ndi changu chawo.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu gawo lotsiriza la moyo sakhala ndi chidwi Diaghilev kuvina. Latsopano utakhala wake anasonkhanitsa. Ndithu nthawi yaitali Sergei Pavlovich analibe malo okhalamo okhazikika. Komabe, nthawi ina iye anaima Monaco. Apa anayamba kusonkhana kunyumba ntchito yofunikira kwambiri luso, komanso autographs yosowa mabuku mipukutu, ndi zina zotero. Sergei Pavlovich anayamba mavuto aakulu ndi ndalama, komanso timakhala ake ndi wokonda wina Nijinsky.

Mbapiyesera kukoya ubale komanso kukhala mu makumi zaka za moyo pagulu.

Mu 1921 Diaghilev anauzidwa kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga. Komabe, madongosolo dokotala, ndipo sanasunge zakudya. Zimenezi zinayambitsa chitukuko cha zilonda. Zotsatira zake zinali matenda, nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha. Pa nthawi imeneyo, izo anali asanakhazikitse anapeza penicillin, kotero matenda kunali koopsa kwambiri. August 7, 1929 iye anali magazi poizoni. masiku awa iye sanapeze kwa bedi, ndipo usiku wa August 19 kutentha ake ananyamuka digiri makumi wina. Diaghilev anakomoka ndi kufa m'bandakucha. SERGEY Pavlovich anaikidwa mu Venice.

Moyo ndi Choikidwiratu Diaghilev ndi zachilendo kwambiri. nthawi zonse amathamangira pakati kusankha, limene chikhalidwe likhale - Russian kapena European. Anapanga zatsopano molimba mtima kuti pafupifupi onse bwino, Diaghilev anabweretsa kwambiri za phindu, komanso kuzindikira ndi chikondi cha anthu. ntchito zake mosakayikira kwambiri mukopedwe osati Russian, komanso lonse chikhalidwe dziko.