Masamba a History: Akimov Bwalo la St. Petersburg

Akimov Bwalo la St. Petersburg mu 2019 kukondwerera chikumbutso ake 90. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1929, ndi lero chimodzi cha wotchuka kwambiri likulu kumpoto.

Mbiri ya zisudzo: kukhala

owonetsera Comedy inali mu nyumba amalonda Eliseev kuyambira 1904. Iwo inali pa nsanjika yachiwiri, pamwamba wotchuka onse pa shopu mzinda, kuphatikizapo "Nevsky farce" ndi "grotesque".

Mu 1929, iye anabwera kuno posachedwapa anayambitsa muholo ya Zotengera amene anatsogolera wotchuka David Grigorevich Gutman, amene anafika ku Moscow kuti Leningrad. Apo iye ntchito ngati Dayilekita akulu ndi wotsogolera luso la Theatre chosintha Zotengera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira 1924 mpaka 1929 Gutman ntchito mu Leningrad Theatre wa Zotengera, ankachitika zisudzo pa Moscow Operetta Theatre ndi Music Hall. Popeza 1930, Gutmann anali woyang'anira pa Leningrad Music Hall ndi zisudzo "Comedy", anapanga ku "fupi".

Mu 1931 Leningrad Theatre wa Zotengera anali ophatikizidwa ndi "Comedy" ndi dzina anali oyenerera - Theatre wa Zotengera ndi sewero lanthabwala. Koma tsoka lake ayenera kuti anali osiyana ngati mu 1935 Gutmann monga wotsogolera wamkulu osati m'malo Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Iwo anapitiriza moyo zisudzo.

"Akimovka"

Kuyambira mu 1935 Akimova ana anadziwika monga Comedy Theatre. N. P. Akimov anasintha chosintha moyo wake: pafupifupi zasintha zikuchokera kampani ndi njira wosinthika kuti chuma. Pansi pa iye, zisudzo ndi dzina lake imodzi yabwino ku dziko. Ndipo popeza anthu anayamba kutchedwa Theatre Akimova.

Mu zaka zoyambilira za zisudzo watsopano pa siteji inawala imodzi actresses wamkulu wa Leningrad Elena Mavrikievny Granovskaya zimene zinalembedwa ntchito zonse zazikulu. Pamodzi ndi Leonid Utesov ndi Nikolai Cherkasov, iye anakwaniritsa udindo waukulu ku vaudeville, zosiyanasiyana Ferris ndi woyamba comedies Soviet. Mu 1930s, ndi repertoire zamasewero ali kudzadza zisudzo malemba wotchuka wa Lope de A Vega, Sheridan neri Al. The zisudzo inali yowala ndi kuwotchedwa imene inachititsa kusakhutira boma. The zisudzo ankaimba Olga Aroseva, SERGEY Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, ndi ena. Chiwerengero A chuma, monga "mthunzi", "chinjoka", anyakhondo anakonza kuti "Akimovka".

Cha m'ma 1940s, N. P. Akimov anakakamizika kusiya monga wotsogolera wamkulu ndi m'munda ambiri ntchito imeneyi poyerekezera ndi kuvutitsidwa. Koma pambuyo pa imfa Stalin, mu 1956, iye anabwerera, ndi zisudzo wapeza kutchuka kwake kachiwiri. Akimova asanamwalire, mu 1967, anayamba maphunziro.

pambuyo Akimova

Pambuyo Akimov Comedy Theatre lotsogoleredwa ndi atsogoleri ngati Vadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Petr Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), wotchedwa Dmitry Hananovich Astrachan (1991-1995). Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, yaima pa mutu wa Tatiana Kazakova. The repertoire zidutswa kuti sali okha chidwi pagulu komanso kuti tiganize za mavuto ambiri a anthu onse ndi munthu aliyense payekhapayekha. Koma si wotopetsa-kumangirira. zisudzo onse amazipotokola zosayembekezereka, kuwala ndi chokongoletsedwa zovala, zokongola zachilendo, nthabwala ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa, nyimbo ndi kuvina. Wotchuka choonetsedwa wa zisudzo za makono nawo sewerolo Evgeniya Shvartsa "mthunzi".

Pa tsiku 85th chionetserocho okhazikika chinamasulidwa mu foyer, ndi chionetsero amene wapereka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera - ochepa wotsalayo waika zitsanzo ndi zisudzo za "Akimov" pores. Mwambo wa zisudzo zoterozo kuti zisudzo anayambitsa yekha ngakhale N. P. Akimov. Ndipo ndikofunika kwa bwalo lamasewera.

Kuyambira 2017 zamasewero ntchito mosinthana ziwiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti akafike siyana zisudzo zosiyanasiyana zambiri amaonetsa. Ndiyamika Akimov Comedy Theatre St. Petersburg zikuphatikizapo maphunziro ed ndi achinyamata. The repertoire a zisudzo zokambidwa ndi J. nkhani. Rodari, Rudyard Kipling, Aksakov, E. Schwartz ndi ena. Zisudzo ana chowala, nyimbo, ndi wanthabwala, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kuphunzitsa ubwino ndi kuona mtima, kubweretsa ubwino ndi chilungamo, chikondi mnansi ndi kulemekeza anthu onse.

Adliesi Akimov Theatre - St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 56. Sabuweyi siteshoni "Gostiny Dvor". Ngodya ndi Bolshaya Sadovaya msewu.

Nyumba wapadera

Kumanga, limene lili lero Akimov Theatre, St. Petersburg ali ndi maganizo onyada. Ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka nthawi ya kumpoto Art Nouveau, anamanga mu 1904, kulengedwa ndi Gavriila Vasilevicha Baranovskogo.

Pamene nyumba anamangidwira, ndi maonekedwe ake, kwachititsa zambiri mikangano mu Petersburg anthu: ena ankaganiza kuti kunali kwambiri pretentious ndipo ngati mkate, pamene ena chidwi malingaliro molimba mtima wolemba. Kuchokera kaonedwe ka malo komwe complies ndi zofunikira za makasitomala. Mu pansi kuchokera wapakamwa kutsogolo ndi kuwonetsa yaikulu ya msika wazakudya zophika wolemera mzinda. Kudzera galasi chimphona ankatha kuona osati kuchuluka kwa mkati, komanso chandeliers wotchuka Krustalo, pakhosi zosonyeza wothwanima kotero kwambiri, ngati iwo anali opangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali weniweni.

Msika wazakudya zophika Akimov Bwalo la St. Petersburg, wokwatibwa ndi mgwirizano ndi, "Eliseev Abale" ndipo anamanga ndi dongosolo la Grigoriya Grigorevicha Eliseeva. Pamakoma anali kukonzedwa mwala zachilengedwe mtundu pinki okongoletsedwa ndi wodetsedwa-galasi mazenera, arches ndi ziboliboli pa kutonthoza ndi, yomwe ili pa nsanja yachiwiri. Chiwerengerochi anali opangidwa ndi ziboliboli A. Adamson ndi ankaimira nthano za malonda, malonda zaluso ndi sayansi.

maholo nyumbayi anali chokongoletsedwa ndi kalirole yaikulu, nsangalabwi owerengera, chokongoletsedwa ndi ananyamula, magetsi zapamwamba.

Chizindikiro cha St. Petersburg Theatre Akimova Zatsala. Palibe, mwina, wokhala limodzi likulu chikhalidwe, chomwe chiri kamodzi kapena akhala mwa makoma ake.