Vitebsk, Cathedral wa St. Barbara: The Nkhani ndi zithunzi

Belarus ndi zodabwitsa ndi wapadera Mpingo wa Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral wa St. Barbara mu mbiri yake wadutsa mayesero ambiri ndipo wakhala kwambiri chiwonongeko, kupanga nazo kwambiri lalikulu ndi waukulu. Pakali pano, kachisi uyu ndi chimodzi cha zokopa waukulu mumzinda, ndipo pafupifupi onse ndi alendo amene anabwera kuno pa ulendo, anayamba kuyendera wanu pamalo amenewo.

Ulendo zinthu zakale

Pamene mbiri kupulumuka ya m'mudzi, inamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1785, mpingo uno (Vitebsk). Cathedral wa St. Barbara (nkhani yake ndi chidwi kwambiri) inamangidwa woyamba monga manda a mpingo wa Katolika pa zoperekazo wa olemekezeka m'deralo. Patapita nthawi pafupi nyumba imeneyi, kunali nyumba yaing'ono ya wansembe wa Katolika ndi tchalitchi anamanga pa ndalama za Vitebsk mphalasa. Choncho, Cathedral, anamangidwa mu ulemu wa laulemerero wofera ndi woyang'anira woyera wa imfa mwadzidzidzi, anakhala komweko.

kachisi uyu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu wamba wa achipembedzo, ndipo mu zaka zana anali kubera anthu zikwi ziwiri, ngakhale Cathedral wa St. Barbara (Vitebsk) moti ankatha chipembedzowo chimodzi chokha zana ndi makumi asanu. N'chifukwa chake anali abverana kuti amange nyumba yatsopano ndi zambiri lalikulu.

Kapangidwe yachiwiri

ntchito chitukuko nawo kumanga injiniya wotchuka wamanga B. Piotrovsky. Malinga ndi lingaliro lake, mpingo yatsopano mwala, mtengo, zimene m'mbuyo Mpingo wa Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral wa St. Barbara maonekedwe alikukonzeka linatsegulidwa kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo mu December 1885, madzulo a waukulu Catholic tchuthi cha Khrisimasi.

Onse mumzindawo ali tsopano kupita ku tchalitchi otchuka, amene ankasiyana ukasintha ku nyumba m'mbuyomu. Monga, mpingo anaima mpaka 1935, mpaka chinatsekedwa komanso nyumba zina zambiri achipembedzo, mkulu wa boma la Soviet. Pafupifupi onse mipingo anabedwa, monga zaka kusoŵa kwake pa chikhalidwe chawo mumzinda wa Vitebsk. Cathedral wa St. Barbara (Belarus), mwatsoka, anali akuyembekezera tsoka yemweyo, ndipo nyumbayo ntchito kusungiramo feteleza.

Wathunso Kachisi okongola ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pa nkhondoyo, mpingo pafupifupi onse awonongeke, makamaka anakhudzidwa nsanja zake. Mu nthawi unawonongedwa ku maofesi anakonza mpandawo kwambiri, palibe wina mofulumira kuyamba.

kukonzanso nyumba

Only mu Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza, makonsolo mzinda anaganiza kuti m'pofunika kuti abwezeretse Mpingo wa Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral wa St. Barbara poyamba ankafuna remake chipinda cholinga zosangalatsa. Anasangalala kwambiri mpingo, madongosolo awa sanabwere woona, ndi mpingo wawuka kwa phulusa kukhala kachiwiri kanthu abwera.

Mu 1993, mu mpingo panali chochitika yofunika kwambiri kwa iye - Iye kachiwiri chimawalitsika ndi Bishop mapempho ambiri Akatolika.

maonekedwe

Chibwenzi, imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri akale mumzinda imatengedwa kuti Mpingo wa Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral wa St. Barbara, amene zomangamanga wakhala anazindikira monga cholengedwa wapadera wa zomangamanga Chibelarusi, sitinganene kuti mpingo mwachizolowezi ndiponso anthu wamba a. nyumba yake Chili awiri a kalembedwe bwino za nthawi: Chatsopano Gothic ndi Wachiwiri-romanticism.

Nyumba imeneyi ndi mtanda ozungulira mpingo wa njerwa zofiira ndi nsanja ziwiri Anachotsa pa wapakamwa waukulu. nyumbayi lagawidwa timipata mwa nsanamira zinayi zikuluzikulu ndi semicircular kapangidwe anamaliza adder izi.

Mazenera a kachisi ndi kukula osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a chipilalachi. Mpingo wonse chokongoletsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana mbali kunja kamangidwe analengedwa ndi njerwa pachiyambi, ndi precinct ake ndi zipata wokongola.

Aliyense amene anaona nyumba iyi, iwo amati wokongola wapadera ndi yaikulu zikuwoneka Mpingo wa Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral wa St. Barbara, chithunzi anatengedwa Womutsatira - umboni mwachindunji, izo zikulumikizana mu nsalu m'tawuni.

Chokongoletsera mkati

nyumba imeneyi nyumba chapadera, mwa zina zipilala ambiri a kamangidwe ka zaka zapitazi osati chifukwa zazikulu ndi zokongola kunja kamangidwe kake, chokongoletsera malo ake ndi chidwi kwambiri onse alendo ndi anthu am'deralo.

Anagunda mkati, maguwa kalembedwe Roma Gothic ndi kupenta amene kusankha kulipira ulendo Mpingo wa Katolika (Vitebsk) onse. Cathedral wa St. Barbara Lamlungu lililonse komabe amatenga mpingo wake pa otchuka limba nyimbo zoimbaimba, kutenga malo pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi philharmonic m'deralo. nyimbo izi zingachepetse mitima ya anthu, ndipo zimabweretsa maganizo ofunda za chinthu chabwino ndi kowala. Komanso ndi chisangalalo thandizo kulenga nyali zambiri ndi chandeliers wokongola owala malo kachisi.

zambiri

Anthu amene asankha kukaona Mpingo wa Katolika, ndi zothandiza kudziwa kuti ili mu mzinda wa Vitebsk, street Leningrad, nyumba 27. Tsopano abbot izi kachisi Michael Ermashkevich ntchito. zonse zofunika akhoza kupezeka pa nambala iyi foni: +375 (0212) 35-32-61. Kuti tifike yomanga imeneyi kungakhale pa chilichonse mabasi ndi magalimoto mwangofikira kumbuyo Polotsk pa msika, kapena kuyenda kwa okwerera sitima / sitima.

Ngati mukufuna kukumana pambuyo kuyendera tchalitchi mwatsatanetsatane ndi zachikhalidwe cha mzinda Chibelarusi, mukhoza kukaona zokopa ena mwa kuyenda mtunda ku kachisi. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi wina tchalitchi - St. Euphrosyne, ndi nyumba wokongola wa okwerera sitima.

Art mafani adzakhala athe kuwunika ulendowu woona m'nyumbayi wa wojambula Marc Chagall. Kumene, Vitebsk akadali ofunika kudzandichezera, ndipo kuti timudziwe bwino mipingo ambiri ake, mipingo ndi akachisi, amene yonena chimayendera kwambiri mbiri.