Izi yekha Vitebsk Station

Vitebsk Station ndi wamkulu mu Russia. Mbiri yake unalembedwa kale isanayambike Masiku ano. Ndipo maonekedwe anali kusinthidwa kangapo. Ankafunira kumanga malo okwerera sitima kumanzere banki ya Fontanka. Komabe, posakhalitsa ntchito zinasintha chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa malo payekha, m'dera, ndi chifukwa cha mphambano mwina Zagorodny Prospekt, lomwe kale pa nthawi imene anali otanganidwa kwambiri magalimoto a oyenda pansi ndi ngolo. A malo atsopano, yomwe inali Semenovski Platz (lero ankagwiritsa ntchito pa kukwaniritsidwa kwa polojekiti Waupainiya Square). Zakhala allocated kwaulere mwa akuluakulu a mzinda.

Siteshoni woyamba inamangidwa mu 1837 kuti sitima polumikiza St Petersburg ndi Tsarskoye Selo. The nyumba ina-storey ndi mtengo - ntchito ya munthu wamanga osadziwika - staid kwa nthawi yochepa. Kapangidwe mwala inamangidwa mu 1952 ndi wamanga KA Kamvekedwe ndipo zinatha mpaka chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Ndiye njanji anawonjezera kuti Belarus, kukodzedwa yakumadzulo / siteshoni. Vitebsk nampatsa dzina la chinthu. Ngakhale kuti msewu Kenako anatambasula kupitirira mzinda uno, chinthu funso amatchedwa ndi tsopano.

Mu 1876, siteshoni anakumana kukhazikitsanso, zomwe zinachitikadi pa kusodza ml Biernacki. Pa ntchito, tinali awiri njanji, motero kuwonjezeka otaya anthu. Ngakhale pambuyo kukonza awiri udzatha, nyumba wakale anagwetsa, ndi mu malo ake anamanga ano Vitebsk Station (Saint-Petersburg). Reonstruktsionny ntchito udaikidwa ndi mapulani SA Brzhozovskaya ndi SI ndalama. Mwalamulo Vitebsk Station linatsegulidwa pa August 1, 1904.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nyumba latsopano kwambiri kuchuluka kwa nyumba zitsulo. Art kalembedwe Nouveau amakhala ndi mizere yosalala maonekedwe ndi yokongola luso la makonde. Vitebsk siteshoni, amene nyumba tichipeza wapakamwa ndi ndime semicircular, ali kwambiri nsanja ndi wotchi ndipo tidakocheza gawo. Modern ankaikira zonse kukhazikitsa. Makonde pano linapanga chokongoletsera ndi modutsa korona zitsulo mzikiti.
Waukulu siteshoni staircase ndi opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi ndi bwino bwino nyumba yaikulu. Openwork canopies, pamwamba pa makomo ambiri ku siteshoni, anapanga monga mwa ntchito munthu pachiyambi.

Kumanga ndi zachilendo zomangamanga ndi luso zaluso anali chimake cha kusintha pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chitunda ndi njanji pambuyo kumanganso anaukitsidwa kwa kutalika mamita asanu, sitima wapadera pamalopa kubwera pansi woyamba. Pakali pano, imagwiridwa yokonza sitima kutali ndi sitima wakunja kwatawuni. Vitebskiy siteshoni limapangidwa nsanja thirakiti 5 8. Apaulendo kusangalala ndi kukhala omasuka ku kudikira chipinda chosungira lokwanira. Malangizo zazikulu izi Western European mayiko ndi mizinda ngati Kaliningrad, Great Luki, Pskov, Vitebsk, Smolensk.