Osamukira ku Germany: Moyo atasamukira

Osati kuchepa nkhani za exacerbation zamavuto Ulaya othawa kwawo, bungwe European anazindikira lalikulu kwambiri kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Germany imatengedwa boma la Soviet European, amene linasakazidwa za "mafunde kwawo."

Malinga ndi German Utumiki wa Mkati, chaka chatha dziko wabisa oposa miliyoni osamukawo - anthu kufunafuna m'mene angatetezedwe. Ndi kawiri kuposa chaka chatha. The UN kutchedwa zinthu zosavomerezeka kumene khama lalikulu la phwando osamukawo ndi kupanga dziko lina. Kodi mkhalidwe wa osamukira ku Germany mu 2016 chiyani?

N'chifukwa chiyani pano kufunafuna?

Germany kwa osamukawo - limodzi la mayiko chofunika kwambiri. German Utumiki Mkati Akuti chaka chatha dziko mayina pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1.1 othawa kwawo. Awa, mbali yaikulu imakhala Asiriya (428.5 zikwi. Anthu).

The wokongola kwambiri ndi mlingo ambiri chuma dziko ndi mlingo wa ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe, umene mpata kwa ogwira ntchito ku Germany.

Mbiri ya funso

Mutu wa "Germany: osamukawo" ali kwambiri mbiri ndi chuma mizu. Chuma German kuyambira Boom pambuyo nkhondo siitha kuchita popanda ogwira ntchito amene anapita kukagwira. Dziko likusowa ogwira ntchito ndi "mnyamata magazi". Chifukwa chake pamaso pa mavuto zaziwerengero ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za ukalamba.

Dziko ndi m'dziko ankalamulira

Ambiri mwa 50s ogwira ntchito amene anapita kukagwira 'abwerera kunyumba South ndi Europe Southeast, koma ambiri anakhalabe mu Germany, kupangitsa "antchito anapita kukagwira dziko la" yakhala dziko ndi m'dziko malamulo.

Mu 80s mu Germany kokha likuvutika Turkey ndi Germany, pambuyo kugwa kwa dongosolo chikominisi pochokera Soviet Union, Poland ndi Romania, gawo pa munthu alendo m'dziko kuposa ntchito a m'mayiko obwera: USA, Canada ndi Australia.

Mu Germany, mpaka 2015, anthu antchito oposa 7 miliyoni, woimira pafupifupi 9% ya anthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo oposa 1.5 miliyoni alendo nzika, ndi ena miliyoni 4.5 kwawo. Iwo likukhalira kuti imodzi anthu asanu mu Germany kapena anasamukira apa pakubwera ku mabanja amene anapita kukagwira.

Osamukira ku Germany: Moyo atasamukira

Makamaka ogwira ntchito amene anapita kukagwira ntchito ngati ntchito chizolowezi, kuyambira Germany chatha alemba ntchito makamaka ntchito yosavuta. Ena ntchito monga antchito aluso, ndi ochepa kungokwanitsa kutsindikiza kuti ukachenjede, lili ndi luso ndi mkulu. Malinga ndi maphunziro, mabanja anthu ochokera German Si zophweka kusintha udindo ndalama kapena kukwera ndi wapamwamba.

Komabe pa nkhani ya kuphatikiza osamukawo m'zaka za posachedwapa pakhala kupita patsogolo: Chilamulo potidziwitsa ndi zosabvuta pa kupeza nzika German, anakhala ojambula zambiri tima pakati pa atsopano ndi anthu akomweko, kumapangitsanso maganizo abwino a anthu zakwawoko zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi chikhalidwe. Lamulo latsopano pa olowa ndi kutuluka nthawi yoyamba anapereka yotakata chimango malamulo lolamulira mbali zonse za mfundo m'dziko.

ufulu wa osamukawo

Osamukawo tikukhala mu Germany ndi malamulo omwe muli:

• koyamba miyezi 3 (nthawi imeneyi imatengedwa ntchito), othawa Amawapatsa ufulu pogona, chakudya, zovala ndi chithandizo;
• Nkhani osiyana amapereka issuance wa "m'thumba ndalama", kulola kuphimba zofuna munthu (mwezi mayuro 143 pa munthu);
• pambuyo amasulidwe ogulitsa amalandira osamukira ku Germany lero pafupifupi 287-359 mayuro mwezi, kuwonjezera, nambveka 84 yuro ana kwa zaka 6;
• Othawa kwawo ali oyenera kulandira nyumba chikhalidwe, lolipiridwa ndi akuluakulu a German.

Mavuto ndi zachuma

Bungwe pa phwando lonse, amene analandira ndi osamukawo mu Germany - zovuta. Phwando ndi kusakanikirana kwa manambala lalikulu la othawa ndi yaikulu mavuto a zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Dziko akusowa ndalama yokulirapo maphunziro, maphunziro, chilengedwe cha ntchito yatsopano imene kukanawathandiza kupirira mavuto m'tsogolo. Tifunikanso nyumba angakwanitse, ndi zomangamanga ogwira anthu.

Chiwerengerochi

Mu 2015 ogwira ntchito Germany analandira okwana mayuro biliyoni 21 - monga boma padera mu tawuni yawo ndipo kusakanikirana ndi mu 2016-2017. zolinga izi tikatha osachepera 50 biliyoni Ndithudi, Germany -. si dziko losauka ayi, koma chifukwa ndalama zimenezi zikhoza kuchitidwa pachitukuko kutukula miyoyo ya anthu awo.

ndalama m'tsogolo dziko

Mpaka 2020, mfundo, kuonetsetsa kuti miyoyo ya osamukira ku Germany, boma amathera biliyoni 93,6 mayuro. Mfundozi aliwerenge ndi mlungu Spiegel ndipo zochokera deta kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachuma Ziwerengero wokonzedwera kwa nkhani oimira limati la feduro.

Kuwerengetsera munali ndalama malawi ndi maphunziro chinenero, kusakanikirana, ubwino wa alendo, kugonjetsa zifukwa wawo ku Europe. Mu 2016, zolinga Pakufunika biliyoni 16,1, mu 2020 mtengo wa pachaka wa osamukawo zingawonjezere kuti mayuro biliyoni 20,4.

limati Federal tikatha pa osamukawo mu 2016 biliyoni 21 mumauro. Ndi 2020, ndalama zawo pachaka an'dzamuka 30 biliyoni.

zinthu wapawiri

M'dziko limene lakhala wokongola kwambiri osamukawo, izo zachitika ndithu ndi zochitika okayikira. Pa dzanja limodzi, chifukwa cha mavuto zaziwerengero ndi anthu okalamba a dziko adzapitiriza muyenera mu otchedwa "magazi wamng'ono" ndipo ogwira ntchito zina. The kuchuluka kwa osamukawo ali anafunika kusunga dongosolo chitukuko ndi chuma. Malinga ndi mutu wa Agency Federal kwa Labor, pafupifupi 70% ya othawa amene anafika ku Germany - anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito.

Komano, malinga Zoneneratu, 10 okha% ya iwo mu zaka 5 adzatha kupeza ntchito, ndi 50% - 10.

wa akuluakulu taonera kukambirana ndi atolankhani, kuti othawa sangathe mu dziko kusowa kwa ntchito luso. Pamene kufunafuna ntchito ndithu kuukitsa funso la chosadziwa chinenero kukhala vuto ndi kuzindikira zikalata ndi masatifiketi, ndi zina zotero. D. Vuto la ntchito kusakanikirana kwa osamukawo koma anathana, mutu wa Utumiki Mkati. Kufunika kugwirizana bwino kuphatikiza mapulogalamu osamukawo anapereka m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana a dziko.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero Utumiki Mkati, chaka chino kuphatikiza maphunziro kumvera 400 zikwi. Othawa kwawo, lomwe ndi kawiri kuposa mu 2015. Ndi kokha osamukawo, angathe kusakanikirana mu msika ntchito ndi okonzeka kutsatira mfundo European khalidwe. Ndipotu, ambiri othawa ankaganiza kuti moyo kuchokera amasamalidwa bwino, kuti akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama amakhoma misonkho. Ichi ndi kuukira kwa anthu ambiri kumeneko.

The "ntchito padziko lonse"

Topic "Othaŵa ndi osamukira ku Germany" ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti anthu German akuopa mirandu pang'ono kuopa alendo ndiponso kusankhana mitundu, amene amagwirizana ndi kukumbukira zinthu zoopsa za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pachifukwa ichi, kuopa alendo komanso odana ndi anthu obwera gulu poyamba sanalandire lonse monga m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. TV ndi osankhika ndale Germany mwachangu amalowerera nzika 'm'chifanizo zabwino' mwa othawa ndipo kugometsa munthu ambiri ku msewu - Michel, Hans kapena Fritz - kuti thandizo atsopano ndi "ntchito padziko lonse." Ake

Features cha kusakanikirana zamakono

Choonadi European enshrined mu malamulo German ndipo zimapanga maziko a anthu ake - ulemu wa munthu, kusasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, ufulu wa chikumbumtima ndi chipembedzo, inviolability munthu, etc. - .. zoonekeratu. Yafika ku mayiko a Africa North ndi Middle East, iwo mwamtheradi sanamulandire. Security wa munthu ndi ufulu wa chikumbumtima m'mayiko onsewa anazindikira kuti ufulu wa chizunzo ndi chiwonongeko cha "Osakhulupirira", mwachitsanzo. E. The oimira zipembedzo zina. kumvetsa kwake Kuyanjana pakathi pa ufulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ogwira ntchito poyera mu Cologne pa usiku Chaka Chatsopano, pamene zikwi mnyamata Aluya ndi Africa North ankachitika kugonana kusakasaka Germany.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi kuphatikiza osamukira ku anthu adzakhala yovuta kwambiri chimene chinawuka konse kwa dziko.

Pa vuto la Anti-Semitism

Lero, Germany akuti lidali ndale kukwera poyera amati masiku ano mantha amachokera otsatira Islam. Ngakhale ife tonse tikudziwa kuti kwa zaka zambiri anthu awa atengera kukula aukali odana Semitism. Myuda udani wolalikidwa ndi akukakamizidwa Intaneti nyuzipepala, pa TV ndiponso mabuku.

Mu October chaka chatha Bungwe la Ayuda Germany, Pulezidenti Josef Schuster anafotokoza Chancellor nkhawa zake kwambiri za inflow wosatha othawa kwawo ochokera m'mayiko Muslim, kumene odana Semitism ndi mfundo boma.

Mu January chaka chino, pa kutsegula kwa chionetsero "The Art wa Nazi," Merkel kuti "odana Semitism ku Germany kwenikweni chofala kwambiri" kuposa wina mukanakhoza kulingalira. Ndipo Germany ndi "zifunika kuchikana mwakhama."

Kubvomereza vuto Chancellor zinali zokwanira pulezidenti TSESG anatsimikizidwa likulu la wailesi kuti Ayuda saopa chilichonse, ambiri a malo Ayuda m'dziko kupereka chitetezo chodalirika. Komabe, m'madera ena, kusamala kusamala osati kulengeza anachokera "(?)

anthu ndi kukhwima kumvetsa kuti ndi kulemekeza osamukawo amafuna ndondomeko amtopola.

Pa kupita atangochimwa osamukawo zigawenga

Mutu wa moyo wa osamukira ku Germany ndi mfundo yoti akhoza kukonza motere: "Germany, zachiwawa anapita kukagwira". Dziko chawonjezeka chiwerengero cha kumbali ya athamangitsidwe mwamsanga ku dziko la alendo amene aphwanya malamulo.

Mu Germany, pali ulamuliro akumatchula kuti anapita kukagwira akhale m'ndende kumeneko kwa zaka zitatu kuthamangitsidwa wake. Mwachionekere, munthu tsoka Kodi kuwopsyeza alendo. Overdue kuunikanso malamulo, monga anthu a. Othawa kwawo amene waphwanya lamulo ayenera anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo nthawi yomweyo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, atachuluka m'madera amene anapita kukagwira wakhala chonde kuswana pansi upandu ndi uchigawenga padziko lonse.

Akuluakulu chinabisidwa upandu anapita kukagwira

Monga ofufuza, chochitika zokopa mu Cologne, pamene Hava Chaka Chatsopano okhala mumzindawo akukonza gulu osamukawo kuukira, Aluya ndi Asiriya, amene, kukhala mu mkhalidwe mankhwala ndi mowa ndi kuledzera anayamba zoyambitsa mikangano ndi apolisi a m'derali lija odutsa ndi kugwiririra akazi German sanali kokha mu Germany. Osamukawo ndi wagwiritsa linaphwanya lamulo.

Za milandu kuyan'anila mwadongosolo lamulo ya osamukawo kuyambira kalekale kudziwika. Koma iwo analengeza - zisanachitike, amene wakhala chosatheka kubisa.

Latsopano tsankho?

Meya wa Cologne anali akufuna kukhazikitsa tanthawuzo la "machitidwe" kwa akazi: Ndi bwino kuti Germany mavalidwe, sapita yekha ndi kuyesa kukhala kutali othawa wamwamuna nthawi yaitali mkono wake.

pempholo anali moni ndi namondwe wa mkwiyo ku Germany. Olemba mabulogi German afalitsa zithunzi archival akazi German, amene akugwira dzanja lamanja linatambasula mu Hitler. Umo ndi momwe Germany akhoza manja ake kutchinjiriza yekha kwa ogwira ntchito, anafotokoza Olemba mabulogi.

Anthu ambiri amene anafika ku dziko kwa nthawi yaitali, anasonyeza mantha kuti tsopano adzakhala mthunzi wa kumene kudzafuna othawa milandu. Usiku Cologne anapha German cordiality ndi alendo, iwo akunena. Mu malo awo adadza mtundu yatsopano ya tsankho. Akhoza kudwala osamukawo onse amene anafika pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'dzikoli.

Germany ndi osamukawo

Pambuyo zachiwawa mmizinda ku Germany, zinthu sizinali bwino ayi. A funde la zitsanzo ndi zionetsero malamulo m'dziko Merkel nduna. Germany bungwe olondera adziteteze kwa chitetezo alendo. M'dziko la cholimbana "alendo."

Vuto la osamukira ku Germany wakula kwa sikelo ya mavuto European. Dziko ndi chuma ndi mphamvu zambiri mu EU sangathe kulimbana ndi vutolo.

M'malo kuzindikira vuto zoonekeratu othawa kwawo anadzudzula akuluakulu provocations ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira German ankati Zankhanza lopondereza akuyesera kuti asamakhulupirire antchito. Koma Germany musadzakhulupirire zimenezo. German ntchito chinsinsi musati kukusalani kuti zipolowe mu dziko ndi bungwe ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira, ndi mamembala IG amene chisoni zofooka mu European dongosolo apolisi.

Chifukwa cha mavuto a yotakata manja Chancellor

Nkhani osamukawo tikukhala mu Germany lero ayenera anafotokoza motere: "Germany, osamukawo, Merkel" monga chizindikiro chosonyeza Chancellor ndi ulemu kwa othawa Siriya tsopano pejoratively kudzudzulidwa pa milingo ambiri.

The anthu German anadzudzula Chancellor zomwe ndi zoona, iye anapempha othawa kwa dziko. Anti-obwera amaganiza ku Germany panopa kupambana. Pakuti Germany kwambiri, zikuonekeratu kuti Chancellor a malamulo m'dziko ndi cholakwika.

"Chosankha misala"

Mu chisankho limati la feduro - Baden-Württemberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Rhineland-Palatinate - chipani cholamulira cha Chancellor analephera. Boma yamalamulo tsopano oimira zipani zotsutsana ndi kupatsidwa kwa m'mene angatetezedwe ku othawa ndipo osamukawo:

• kopitilira muyeso-bwino "Njira kwa Germany", womwenso kwa kutsekedwa kwa malire ndi kuti musalandire othawa kwawo;
• Green Party;
• Democrats Social.

Tabloid Bild anafotokoza zinthu monga "kusankidwa misala". Sueddeutsche Zeitung limaneneratu kuti zinachitika pa visola 2016, "Germany idzasintha." Mabuku ena amanena kuti Angela Merkel ndi CDU (Christian Democratic Union) kulipira malamulo ake owolowa manja m'dziko.

chisankho, malinga Sueddeutsche Zeitung, kupereka chithunzithunzi ku tsogolo la demokalase German. Malinga ndi nyuzipepala, Germany amayamba "browning". "Monga inu mukudziwa, zonse uyenda, chirichonse kusintha Kuti zina zingaoneke kuti zonse akadali mu dongosolo, koma zimenezi si zoona kotero." - limati Sueddeutsche Zeitung.