Alexander Porohovshchikov: mbiri ndi mafilimu ojambula ku Russia. Zifukwa za imfa ya Alexander Porokhovshchikov

Porohovshchikov Alexander Shalvovich - otchuka masewero ndi filimu wosewera, wofalitsa, wotsogolera. Mbadwa ya banja laulemerero, pazaka za ntchito yake adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zambiri. Pa nkhani ya wojambula, adachita nawo mafilimu ambirimbiri, mafilimu ndi machitidwe, okondedwa ndi owakumbukira bwino.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Alexander Porohovshchikov anabadwa mu 1939, kunyumba kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi wojambula. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti mtundu wake unasiya chizindikiro, ndipo ndiwotchuka kwambiri, mu mbiri ya Chirasha. Agogo a agogo a agogo awo anali mtsogoleri, wotchuka komanso wogulitsa mafakitale. Anakumbukiridwa chifukwa chogwira nawo ntchito yomanga katolika ya Khristu Mpulumutsi, ndikuyika ndalama zambiri mmenemo. Agogo ake aamuna adapeza mitsinje yoyamba padziko lapansi. Mu 1941, adagwidwa ndi kuwomberedwa pampando wa nthawi imeneyo. Komabe, atatha zaka fifitini, adakonzedwanso kwathunthu.

Pamene madyerero amtsogolo anali ngati zaka ziwiri, abambo achoka m'banja. Mnyamata wamng'ono analeredwa ndi abambo ake aamuna okalamba Michael Dudin. Analowa m'banja nthawi zovuta, zomwe Alexander Shalvovich nthawi zonse ankamuyamikira.

Wojambula wam'tsogolo sakudziwa za makolo ake otchuka. Ali wamkulu kale, adatha kupeza zambiri zokhudza izi. Pokumbukira ntchito zawo, adatenga dzina la Porohovshchikov.

Ali mnyamata, Alexander ankafuna kukhala woyendayenda. Anayendera gawo la mabokosi ndi kukwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu. Anagwira nawo mpikisano ndipo ngakhale atakhala wamkulu mu masewerawa. Sukulu Alexander Porohovschikov anamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1957 ndipo adapambana mayeso ku chipatala, akufunitsitsa kutsata mapazi ake. Kuchita opaleshoni kunamukopa kwambiri mnyamata, panthaŵiyi, Alexander Shalvovich anadziŵika kuti anali kukumbukira bwino kwambiri. Komabe, zaka ziwiri kenako banja linasamukira ku Moscow, ndipo anayenera kusiya sukulu.

Njira yolenga woimba

Ku Moscow, Alexander adapeza malo a requisitor ku Theatre. Vakhtangov. Kumeneko anagwira ntchito zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi - mpaka 1966. Anaphunziranso: mu 1961 adakhala wophunzira ku bungwe la Russian Theater Society. Ndipo patapita zaka zisanu, Alexander adatsiriza maphunziro ake ku Sukulu ya Shchukinsky.

1966 kunali kofunika kwambiri kwa woimba. Ndiyomweyi yomwe adachita poyamba ku Satire Theatre. M'chaka chomwechi, mnyamata wotchuka Alexander Porohovshchikov analowa nawo filimu yake yoyamba. Anasewera mbali imodzi mwa maudindo ochepa mu tepi "Sculptor". Mnyamata walusoyu adawoneka ndi oyang'anira ndipo nthawi zambiri anayamba kuyitanitsa kuwombera. Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa wojambula kunadza pambuyo pogwira ntchito mu oyang'anira "Ring". M'filimuyi, Alexander adali wopindulitsa pa maphunziro apamwamba a masewera - iye adasewera msilikali wakale wa bokosi.

Pambuyo pake, panali kuwombera m'mapepala ambirimbiri aatali komanso ma TV. Ntchito yosangalatsa mafilimu sachitanso. Anasewera bwino ku Taganka, komanso ku Theatre ya Moscow. Pushkin.

Mtsogoleri ndi Wopanga

Alexander Porohovshchikov sanali wongopeka chabe. Anagwiranso ntchito monga wotsogolera komanso wolemba. Mu 1989 adakhazikitsa studio yopanga filimu "TEM Rodina". Iyo inali imodzi mwa mabungwe oyambirira omwe si a boma a mtundu wake. Pachifukwa chake, Porohovshchikov adalemba tepi "Sindivomereza kuvomereza kukumbukira". Wojambulayo anaupereka kwa banja lake ndi mbiri yake. Pa ntchito pachithunzichi iye anachita monga wolenga script ndi wotsogolera. Anagwiranso ntchito yaikulu.

Ichi sikuti ndi chithunzi chokha chomwe Alexandre Porokhovshchikov anatenga: mafilimu "May 9", "Will", "Pansi pa Polar Star" ndi ena ena ndiwonso ntchito yake yaikulu ya mkulu.

Udindo wotchuka kwambiri

Pazaka za ntchito yake, Porokhovschikov adakwanitsa kusewera maudindo ambiri ochititsa chidwi komanso ochititsa chidwi, kuti awoneke m'mafilimu ambirimbiri. Zonsezi, wojambula ali ndi zojambula zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ambiri mwa iwo adapatsidwa maudindo. Mwachitsanzo, filimu yodabwitsa yakuti "Wina mwa anthu osadziŵa, mlendo wake" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

N'zosangalatsa kuti oyang'anira adawona wochita masewerawa ngati munthu wosasangalatsa. Anapatsidwa maudindo oyang'anira a White White, Fascists, Scoundrels. Ndipo Porohovshchikov mwiniwakeyo anakhumudwa ndi nkhaniyi; Anakhulupirira kuti chithunzi cha maonekedwe ake chinali chokonzedwa kwa ojambula. Ngakhale izi, wojambulayo anali akudziwika mofulumira. Atsogoleriwo adakondwerera talente, charisma ndi mawonekedwe abwino a Porokhovshchikov. Kotero panali malingaliro ambiri. Zaka zisanu zokha, wojambula adatha kujambula matepi opitirira makumi awiri. "Fufuzani mphepo", "Ziwiri zikuluzikulu zam'ng'anjo", "Star of captivating happiness" - izi ndi ntchito zochepa chabe zomwe Alexander Porohovshchikov anachita nawo. Mafilimu ndi kutenga nawo mbali anali otchuka kwambiri ndi mafani ambiri. Komabe, iye sanagwirizane ndi maudindo onse, koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khalidwe lolimba, adzakhala ndi chidwi.

Achinyamata amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha Porohovshchikov chifukwa cha ntchito yawo pa TV: "Kadetstvo", "Bourgeois Birthday" ndi ena.

Moyo waumwini

Moyo weniweni wa wojambulawo unasinthika mwatsatanetsatane pa ntchitoyi. Alexander Porohovshchikov ndi mkazi wake Irina Zhukova anakumana pamene woimbayo ankachita ku Theatre. Pushkin. Mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka 15 zokha pamene anayamba chiwawa ndi chiwawa. Anali mmasewera monga wovala zovala ndipo ankafuna kulowa mu GITIS.

Buku la wojambula wotchuka komanso wamng'ono linangotsala pang'ono kumveka. Chokhacho chifukwa cha kupempherera kwa Vera Alentova Irina anakwanitsa kupewa kuthamangitsidwa. Ndipo iwo anali atakwatirana kokha mu zaka zapakati pa 90ties.

Matenda, zimayambitsa imfa

Chakumayambiriro kwa masika a 2012, nyuzipepalayi inanena kuti Alexander Porohovshchikov anadwala sitiroko. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, wojambulayo adadwala ndi chimfine. Zinthu zinali zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a shuga. Komabe, masiku angapo pambuyo pake, madokotala adanena kuti wojambulayo sanakhale ndi stroke, ndipo anamutengera ku Dipatimenti ya Neurology.

Pa March 10, Irina anamaliza moyo wake ndi kudzipha atanena kuti vuto la mwamuna wake linaipiraipira. Wojambulayo sanadziwe zomwe zinachitika - pakati pa mwezi wa April, adafa m'chipatala chifukwa cha matenda a mtima omwe amayamba ndi matenda a shuga. Choncho Alexander Porohovshchikov anamwalira. Chifukwa cha imfa, malinga ndi akatswiri - matenda aakulu a mtima.

Wojambulayo anaikidwa m'mudzi wa Rozhdestvenno, Mytischensky District, pafupi ndi manda a amayi ake ndi abambo ake.

Mphoto ndi maudindo

Porohovshchikov Alexander Shalvovich pa ntchito yake anapatsidwa ambiri maudindo apamwamba. Mu 1987 adakhala wojambula woyenera wa RSFSR. Mu zaka seveni ndinapatsidwa udindo wa anthu.

Mitu Yaulemu Wopanga Mafilimu Wopatsa Mafilimu "Sindivomereza kuvomereza kukumbukira". Mwa iwo, mphoto yoyamba "Mtsinje wa Golden" pa chikondwerero cha Russian cinema, yomwe inachitikira mumzinda wa France wa San Rafael.