Species kwa nsombazo, maina, makhalidwe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndiyamika Hollywood, aliyense wa ife ali Nsombayo ngati wambanda ankhanza a polemba kukula kwake, usana ndi usiku akusowetsa osambira osazindikira. Sitizidzakangana zifukwa maganizo awa: nsombazi akadali zilombo zolusa komanso kusaka nyama zakutchire ndi makhalidwe awo achilengedwe. Komabe, pali mitundu kwa nsombazo, mwamtheradi si owopsa kwa zolengedwa zikuluzikulu, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino zimachitika munthu. Ndipo pali zolusa nsomba, amene zinthu zambiri (Mulimonsemo, mu chakudya) ali ngati chinsomba.

Ndipo kukula kwa nsombazo mu chifaniziro mwachizolowezi si choncho lomveka. Pali mitundu kwa nsombazo kuti akafike mamita 11-15 kutalika (toyesa makamaka lalikulu Shaki). Ndipo pali 15 centimeter mwana, woopsa yekha nsomba yaing'ono mwakhama kuti skedaddle ndi anthu ambiri a zikuluzikulu potsimikizira-zamoyo.

Shark ambiri

Ziribe kanthu momwe osiyana oimira superorder izi mzake, nsombazo onse M'magazini wamba mu dongosolo, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi khalidwe:

1. Mafupa a zilombo izi si anapanga fupa minofu ndi chichereŵechereŵe, kupanga nsombazo mbandakucha, nimble ndi agile.
2. Iwo onse alibe chikhodzodzo kusambira, popanda zomwe ambiri a nsomba zina sungakhoze kukhalapo.
3. Iwo yokutidwa ndi mamba ndi khungu, ndi zolimba kwambiri, zokuzira ndi mano ting'onoting'ono lakuthwa. Anthu ambiri ndi nyama zam'madzi aphedwa kukumana ndi ndi nsombazo si mu mano, ndipo asanakumane mwangozi ndi khungu.
4. Pakati ogwirira izi ndi mtundu wa nsombazo kuti musakhale zimaswana, ndipo viviparous. Komabe, ngakhale amene anapita pa miyambo yambiri m'madzi moyo kafalitsidwe njira, ndi gawo wapakatikati chitukuko si caviar, koma ngati mazira: alipo ochepa kwambiri (1 mpaka 3), ndipo ndiotetezedwa ndi zolimba chipolopolo, chipolopolo . Ndipo ku sitolo izi zikuoneka mwachangu, ndipo anapanga mwana wa ng'ombe. Choncho, makamaka kwa nsombazo wakhala anayambitsa latsopano akuti "ovoviviparity".
5. Mu mitundu ya mano nsomba kukula mu zigawo zingapo (3 mpaka 5), zomwe mlandu mpaka 3 zikwi. Canines ndi kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Caries zilombo izi si mantha!

Payokha, pali funso: kodi mitundu ya nsombazi ndi sayansi. mfundo ndi yakuti ambiri a iwo panali khumi kapena nthumwi ziwiri. Ndipo ena kwake Mwachitsanzo wosakwatiwa analemba asayansi. Mfundo mu dziko pali 150 mitundu kwa nsombazo - mmodzi mwa anthu amene amasonkhana ofufuza zamoyo m'mayiko ambiri ndipo kangapo. Popeza pangozi (makamaka chifukwa kusaka nyanja chilombo) mitundu, chiwerengero chawo mosavuta kuchuluka kwa 268. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti chithunzi akhoza adzaukitsidwa 450, koma ena a mitundu nsombazi zodziwika kokha kwa umboni wa mwangozi colliding ndi akatswiri iwo.

ovuta kuwamvetsa nsombazi

Izi "fuko" astonishes asayansi dissimilarity awo, ndi zina chidani (kupatula menyu), zomwe kuonetsa mitundu ina kwa nsombazo. Kotero, chiyenera kukhala torpedopodobnuyu mawonekedwe nsomba thupi - ichi mosavuta wasaka mu malo m'madzi. Koma pali mitundu ina anafotokozedwa ndi zilombo zolusa, monga kuwala ndi flatfish: alikufuna nyama pafupi pansi. Ena athyathyathya ndipo lonse kuipanikiza. Komabe ena akhoza kudzitama mphuno lakuthwa. Koma pamene waukulu mbali khalidwe ndi mitundu yonse ya nsombazo.

Chinthu china: mano lakuthwa zambiri kukula kumbuyo mosalekeza, nsomba chilombo amagwiritsa iwo okha nkhondo. Tatopa nyamazo ndi ulikolowole, koma musati kutafuna. Ndicho chifukwa onse kudzazidwa ake m'kamwa ndi imakhala yekha wa mano - mano zapambuyo Nsombayo kumeneko.

Species kwa nsombazo: mayina a owopsa kwa anthu

Kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwirira izi kuti atchule mayina zovuta. Mu mitundu ina, olankhula Chirasha anzawo mayina ndipo sachita, pali mayina Latin wa mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo kwa nsombazo. Ana ndi akulu Komabe, chofunika kudziwa za yoopsa kwambiri, mwina muli pafupi nyanja, kumene zolengedwa akupezeka.

Yaikulu, m'khutu ndi wotchuka nsombazi - woyera kwambiri. Chimachititsa theka la ana onse amene amafa anthu cholumidwa ndi shaki, ndi firii kotala kuukira onse nyama. Chinthu chokha chimene mtima: mdani uyu zambiri kulawa mikango nyanja, zovunda, zinsomba ndi zisindikizo. Ngati mulibe imfayo osati atagundidwa mu madzi magazi - amasambira ndi.

malo wachiwiri kambuku nsombazi. Dzina iye analandira kuyamika mikwingwirima ofukula pa thupi. Chifukwa chachiwiri chinali khalidwe loipa - Shark ndewu ndi omnivorous. Kachiwiri, popanda akatiputa kuwathamangitsa mwamuna si, ngakhale wotani, monga mwa chizolowezi kukatenga chilichonse chimene chimachitika pa msewu.

Ng'ombe nsombazi oceanographers anazindikira kuti anthu ankhanza kwambiri anthu ena superorder lapansi. Choyipitsitsa cha zonse, akhoza kupita pakamwa pa mitsinje yaikulu. Pounces pa chilichonse choyenda, akhoza kuukira mu osaya kwambiri. Choncho ngati achisangalalo akuchenjeza kuti madzi anawona oimira mtundu wa nsombazo, zingakhale bwino kuti gombe. Musapite mpaka analola.

Kuwopsa kwa nyanja: ndudu nsombazi

Ku mawonedwe chidwi zambiri zosangalatsa kuganizira mitundu pang'ono kudziwika kwa nsombazo. Pali nsomba za fuko limeneli, amene kutalika - masentimita 42 okha, nayang'ana - zoopsa ndi kupusa. Motalikitsa ndudu nsombazi mano likhale m'mafanizidwe a Galuwamkulu m'madzi. Koma ndi palokha chiri choyipa chilombo: zikhoza kupha anthu okhalamo nyanja kasanu akuluakulu kuposa iwowo.

Akatswiri kuitana chilengedwe zoterozo ectoparasites. Iye kuluma mu wovulalayo mwachete kwa iye yekha ndi kudya kutali ndi chipika kwambiri za "chotengera" za thupi. anthu Large kuloledwa kuima kuukira, koma okhawo nsomba / nyama, mofanana kapena pang'ono olumpha kutalika kwa akagwiriridwa, ndi kufa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, "ndudu" anakwatulidwa mu 1964 ku Gulf of Mexico, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yekha dazeni achibale ake ali m'manja mwa ichthyologists. Choncho amene kale ena nsombazo, izi si bwino.

Shark Mngelo: masking namatetule

mtundu wa nsombazo ena kulungamitsidwa adzatchedwa choncho. Osati chifukwa cha chikhalidwe mwamtendere: nsomba monga akawoneka wosalakwa zokwanira. Kukumana diver iye anapidziwadi chimodzimodzi kuti iye anafika mu njira ya limbikitsa munthu. Sunthani "Angelo" pafupi kusaka kwa abisalire, ndipo dikirani kuti akhoza maola kapena masiku, pokhalabe kunja kuli zii wathunthu.

Mwamwayi, anthu "Angelo" safuna kumva ndipo si ankasakidwa. Koma ngati mlenje obisalamo sitepe (ndi zambiri kuyesera kuti andipeze), izo angamvetsere mphezi kudya ndi ankhanza kuukira. Zilonda si oopsa, koma wamagazi, chowawa ndi opaleshoni alowererepo.

Wapadera mandimu nsombazi

Izi nthumwi zolusa fuko wapadera. Choyamba, izo sangativulaze okha ndi kusambira kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala mu madzi abwino. Kachiwiri, nsombazi izi chingathe kwa nthawi yaitali kugona pansi - ndipo amasangalala kusaka kuya ang'ono mpaka mita imodzi. Chachitatu, chifukwa chekeni merges mwangwiro ndi malo ozungulira. Munthu kudya, koma galu wake wokondedwa - mosavuta.

Mosiyana ndi mngelo nsombazi, angasankhe musayandikire, koma nkhondo Yankho azitengapo. Komabe, iwo kwenikweni, amapezeka makamaka madzi South America, kotero kuwona mwayi wake pang'ono.