"Taimyr" malo. Nkhokwe za mdziko ndi Russia

Reserve "Taimyr" ali ndi mbiri yovuta ya kulenga. Lero chimakwirira kudera la zoposa 1.5 zikwi. Ha, malo awa ndiotetezedwa mitundu yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera kutchulidwa Red Book. Tsiku lanuli maziko ndi 1979, pamene malo lisanalengedwe cholinga cha phunziro mwatsatanetsatane ndi kusamala nkhalango, mapiri, zigwa ndi Titafika pamalo zimadalirana.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ngakhale mu 1939, ofufuza pakati polenga Taimyr Peninsula, lalikulu Nature Reserve. Kutsegula wake zakonzedwa 1943, koma, mwatsoka, nkhondo wakhala anawoloka mapulani onse. Ndiye kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo otetezedwa mpaka 1949, koma chitukuko cha asayansi akhala anakana chifukwa boma monga yafupika m'dera la machitidwe Malo otetezedwa. Kangapo Taimyr Biosphere Reserve analowa zoonekera kwa anthu. Anakonza gawo anawonjezera kuti mahekala 10 miliyoni pofuna kuteteza nyama osati kawirikawiri ndi mbalame monga mphalapala, musk ng'ombe, wofiira tsekwe, koma lonse topezeka Taimir Titafika pamalo, kuchokera otentha Byrranga mpaka ku maiko kozizira.

chikadali anakwanitsa mwalamulo anawerenga malo "Taimyr" mu 1979. Zikuphatikizapo Logatskoe ndi nkhalango Verhnetaymyrskoe, nthambi "Lukunsky" ndi "shonale-Mas". Mu 1994, ndikusunga woyendera nthambi gawo lotetezedwa anali affixed nyanja komanso foothill kozizira Titafika pamalo. Masiku ano, ofufuza kuchita zonse zotheka kukuza malo otetezedwa.

Natural mitunda Reserve

zone Security ili pa Taimyr Peninsula. Okonza anakwanitsa kuphimba zosiyanasiyana mitunda: kum'mwera akumpotowa ndi mmene Titafika pamalo, Titafika pamalo nkhalango. "Taimyr" Nkhalango ili mkati Madzi oundana lonse kufikira za 0,5 Km. Security zone makamaka ili mpumulo mosabisa, ndi apo chitani Mtsinje ndi tributary wa Khatanga. Apa palinso nyanja yaikulu mu Taimyr, komanso nyanja angapo ang'onoang'ono.

nyengo Taimyr

mbali nyengo ya Taimyr Reserve kwakukulukulu kudalira pa chodabwitsa cha usiku kumalo ozizira. M'dera limeneli, ndipo udzakhala pang'ono kuposa miyezi iwiri, tsiku kumalo ozizira kumatenga masiku 83. Taimyr Peninsula yozizira amatenga miyezi 10, nthawi zina 8. Koma chilimwe makamaka limapezeka kumapeto June zimatha mpaka August. M'nyengo yozizira, m'madera lathyathyathya kutentha kusungidwa mu -45 ° C, ndi mapiri thermometer ayanjane -60 ° C. M'chaka, ndi kutentha lakuthwa, kutentha zotheka ndi +30 ° C, koma amakhalabe osaposa sabata.

The nyama ndi zomera za Taimyr

Reserve zomera kuphimba yosiyanasiyana. Kutetezedwa zone ogaŵikana kum'mwera, ambiri ndi kozizira Titafika pamalo. Mu mbali kunkafika pachimake zomera Arctic si kwambiri. Pali makamaka anapeza Moss, losapesa komanso luzula achisanu, Alps foxtail, YWCA kumalo ozizira. Chitsanzo Titafika pamalo watanthauzo, apa mungapeze mitundu yambiri ya ndere, sedges arktosibirskuyu, pitting dryad. The zosiyanasiyana kwambiri amakhudza dera kum'mwera, popeza ali m'nkhalango ya nyenyezi yaing'ono birch, alder ndi msondodzi, ali ndi currant wofiira, chilombo ananyamuka. Malo otsetsereka angapezeke colutea Khoma lotchinga, cystopteris fragilis, Dryopteris smelly ndi zina kumpoto Mumapezekanso.

Ngakhale nyengo yozizira ndi nkhanza, koma chirombo wolemera Taimyr Reserve. Ziweto ali makamaka umaimiridwa ndi mphalapala zakutchire, musk ng'ombe, ermine, palinso mimbulu, amphaka. Chakudya chachikulu cha adani ndipo nthawi yomweyo zofunika kwambiri Titafika pamalo ali wamoyo ndi lemming. The malo mbalame na pinyama zimapezeka manambala lalikulu kuti ngakhale kuti si bwino momwe iwo akanati kudyetsa osauka wooneka chikhalidwe. Ngakhale yekha zikuwoneka chotero, kwenikweni, ndi mkulu kwachilengedwenso zokolola za zomera ku mitsinje ndi nyanja kwambiri nsomba, makoswe kuchulukitsa mofulumira, kotero iwo amatha kudyetsa anthu ambili woyera akadzidzi, nkhandwe, chiwombankhanga ndi mbalame zina zodya nyama zam'madzi.

Nyama kutchulidwa Red Book

Reserve "Taimyr" chobisa oimira ambiri a zinyama ali pafupi kutha. Asayansi akuchita kuti kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo. Mwa nyama monga pangozi subspecies m'gulu Laptev walrus, chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira ndi musk ng'ombe. Mbalame zambiri: red-breasted tsekwe, woyera-tailed mphungu, peregrine kabawi, ndi tsekwe yaing'ono, piskulka Eider Merlin, yotakata-billed sandpiper, pinki ndi gulls Sabine, ndipo Chiayisilandiki sandpiper ndi ena.

Kuona pa Taimyr Peninsula?

About nkhokwe Russian akhoza kulankhula kwambiri, koma inu muyenera kuona ndi maso anu zokongolazi. Taimyr ali kutali, koma nzeru patulani nthawi kudzamuona, chifukwa pali zambiri malo osangalatsa. Choyamba, Ndi bwino kupita kwa nyumbayi. Woyamba ndi wodzipereka kwa ethnography ndi chirengedwe, ndi wachiwiri - kafukufuku mammoths, ndi wachitatu - Dolgan poetess Ogduo Aksenova. Mu zone chitetezo angaonedwe pa Laptev walrus rookeries subspecies, nkhalango, yomwe ili mbali kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dziko. Pa mtsinje Dyabyaka-Tari ndi mafupa a zomera za m'madzi, yoperekedwa kwa nthawi ina Jurassic.

Osati onse nkhokwe ya dziko ndi Russia ndi malo ambiri chidwi kukaona, ndi angati a iwo pa Taimyr Peninsula. Pamwamba pa Taimyr mtsinje mukhoza kukaona malo wakale wa alenje kwa mphalapala, ndi pali kwathunthu anasiya ngakhale pakati ndi kuthetsa mzaka zana makumi awiri. Anthu ambiri adzakhala ndi chidwi kuyang'ana m'mabwinja a wintering ulendo Chariton Laptev ndi ofufuza, komanso okwerera kumalo ozizira ziyembekezo Cove, amene atsekedwa nthawi imeneyi. Komanso chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu a malo palokha. Apa tsiku lonse inu mukhoza kuona mbalame ndi zinyama, iwo ali mwamtheradi kuopa anthu, kotero inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa iwo kuchokera osiyanasiyana pafupi.

Major Russian nkhokwe

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo achilengedwe kukuteteza. Map of nkhokwe Russian idzathandiza kuti aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza madera awa wapadera ndi zokopa awo. Fans angathe kupita kukaona mitengo Altai dera. otetezedwa ndi kunyumba kwa zomera ambiri, zomera wapatali kukula. Buryatia ili temnohvoynotaezhny zovuta. Baikal malo chimakwirira Khamar-Daban ndi chakumwera kwa Baikal.

Komanso Dziwani Primor. Pali malo "Cedar Pad", limene pali mitundu yoposa 800 ya zomera za mitundu kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Komanso m'dera lino chitetezo, mukhoza kuona nyama monga mphalapala mabanga, ndi Ussuri Procellariiform, kambuku, Himalaya wakuda chimbalangondo, raccoon galu ndi ena. Reserve mu Russia kwambiri, iwo ali chidwi kwambiri chifukwa ofufuza za nyama ndi zomera, komanso alendo wamba.