Kudzikondweretsa calla - alimi maluwa wodwalayo

Mwina nthawi anapereka maluwa a zomera zokongola okongola ndi inflorescences zachilendo. Calla - Flower ndi maonekedwe kaso ndi makhalidwe amphamvu. Ndi kupulumuka kwa nthawi yaitali mu moyo mphika, yokondweretsa apadera. Zinali zabwino kuti wotereyo mphatso ija, koma zambiri chiyeso kuyesa kukula chozizwitsa chimenechi kunyumba.

Ngakhale chiyambi cha zomera African, n'zotheka ndithu kukhala mwina m'chipinda chake kapena malo m'munda kutentha lapansi.

chilengedwe kutentha

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita kulima maluwa odulidwa kwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka kukhutiritsa nokha kwa masamba atsopano, ndiye muyenera kudzipereka kwa ngodya zomera ku kutentha wake. Calla - Flower kutentha wachikondi kwambiri, koma mu m'nyumba mkangano ndi kuyatsa yokumba ndi mpweya wabwino, angamasuke kwathunthu. Motero amakwanitsa kusamutsa kusintha imakhala yosadutsika kutentha kwa kuphatikiza 8 madigiri Celsius kuti kuphatikiza 50.

mwina anatero makulidwe chonde m'nthaka zinthu zapadera. Izo ziyenera kukhala osachepera 50 masentimita. Zimagwidwa anabzala kuli. mita imodzi lalikulu amaloledwa ikani 5 tchire.

Chomera ali ndi nthawi m'malo kutchulidwa ntchito ndi zina. m'zinthu izi womangidwa ndi chisamaliro chimene chimafuna Calla. Flower mu nyengo ya kukula ndi maluwa Pamafunika intensively madzi ndi kudyetsa (makamaka organic). A madzi okwanira matalala ayenera kusiyidwa.

Palinso tsenga pang'ono kuti amalola kuonjezera zokolola kudula. Kuti masamba latsopano anapanga posachedwa, basi ayenera osati kudula zimayambira ndi masamba, ndi mosamala kukokera iwo kuchokera sinuses lapansi. Ndiye inu kumasula malo maphunziro a ndege yotsatira. Iye, ndithudi, adzakhala pang'ono otsika kukula kwa woyamba. Koma inu mukufuna kupeza mitundu ambili?

Flower mu mphika - calla

Ngati wowonjezera kutentha si aliyense, ndiye osachepera kuyesa kukula kukongola African mu lathyathyathya ndi mmene aliyense.

Kwa mphika ndi mmera n'kofunika kusankha malo abwino. Omasuka kumva nokha maluwa pawindo, kumene wambiri kuwala. Bwino ngati izo siziri cheza mwachindunji ndi zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Ngati nthawi ya masana muli maola 12, ndiye kusamalira yoika zina zounikira fulorosenti. Apo ayi, mbewu yanu adzakana pachimake.

Kutalika calla m'malo pa mkombero zina. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu yozizira. Chomera zimaleka kukula, masamba kufota, kugona akubwera. Mu nthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kukwaniritsa kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kuphatikiza 18 madigiri Celsius.

Pamene inafika nthawi kudzuka mbewu, kutentha limatuluka digiri kuphatikiza 24. Ndi zokwanira maso calla wanu. Flower wayamba kukhala mwachangu.

Malamulo chisamaliro

Musanyalanyaze zikuchokera nthaka mu mphika. Mu zapaderazi masitolo kugulitsa okonzeka zopangidwa magawo kwa Araceae. Ndi kwa kalasi zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zomera wathu zosowa. The zikuchokera zosakaniza awa alipo mulingo ofanana: nthaka pepala, humus ndi sod. Komanso, iwo akuwonjezeka zochepa dongo, mtsinje mchenga (anatsuka).

Calla - maluwa chipinda ndi ulamuliro okhwima kwambiri ulimi wothirira. Lapansi mu mphika kuti ukhale mu chikhalidwe yonyowa. Koma musati kudzaza chomera. Ndi bwino kuika mphika mu thireyi wapadera wodzazidwa ndi kukodzedwa dongo, timiyala kapena sphagnum. The filler zonse pamwamba madzi, iwo pang'onopang'ono kuyenda mu gawo lapansi ndi. Musaiwale za kupopera tsiku ndi masamba madzi.

Iwo ananena kuti mutapeza mphukira mphamvu hibernation amatsatira kwambiri kuthirira madzi acidified. The madzi anawonjezera citric asidi pang'ono (koma pang'ono chabe), ndiyeno njira chifukwa anali mokoma anatsanulira mu mphika.

Atangomva mkombero wa ntchito, ndi kukula mofulumira ndi chitukuko, mbewu akusowa kudya wabwino. Suti ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza. Koma pa nthawi ya mapangidwe maluwa kuti achotse ku "zakudya" a mitundu nitrogenous umuna.

Kupewa zoipa

Monga zomera zonse, kukongola kwako zosowa atengeke. Ndipo makoswewo simusamala kukhala naye.

Samalani makamaka anafunika kuwayang'anira maonekedwe a zowola. Iwo amadziwikanso ndi kusintha mtundu ndi tsamba mapindikidwe. Mu chochitika cha ngakhale zizindikiro pang'ono kuwononga zofunika kuti agwire zomera processing ndi madzi sopo.

Zambiri maluwa napusaki kuukira. Kuti tizirombo izi molambalala zomera wanu mbali, nthawi zonse nthawi kuyeretsa kudzikundikira pang'ono fumbi ndi uve wa masamba ndi sinuses Callas. Akhalebe chinyezi. Ngati kupewa sichitha, ndiye kachiwiri amachita njira madzi ndi ntchito sopo. Ndipo angachitebe kupopera ndi tizirombo.

kuchulukitsa

Mungayesere kuchulukitsa kwanu maluwa. Calla sangathe kudzitama wa kumera bwino mbewu, koma amalabadira kugawira rhizomes. Ndi njira masika ndi ntchito mu kulima "nyumba".

Ndondomeko si wovuta. Mu autumn, pamene kuchepetsa vuto la ntchito, kholo chitsamba detachable mbali ya mizu. chidutswa kuika mu mphika osiyana ndi nthaka chisanadze okonzeka chonde.

Ndiye kusungitsa mphika pa mpumulo mpaka masika. Yesetsani chidebe ndi tchire matalala mu chipinda kutentha boma kuphatikiza 12 kapena kuphatikiza 15 madigiri Celsius. Chinyezi mu chipinda ayenera kukhala mkulu.

Ngati hibernation inayenda bwino, m'chaka inu umboni zanthete.

Mofananamo inanena ndi tubers.

Mizu kapena tubers?

Chotero kodi ali mizu ya maluwa wanu? Red Calla ali tubers, koma woyera - rhizomes. Chifukwa zosiyanasiyana izi?

Chinthu ndi chikhalidwe zikuphatikizapo mitundu amene zimaŵetedwa ku Callas Ethiopia, komanso zomera zimene anatuluka Callas Rehmanniae (wofiira) ndi calla Elliott (pinki ndi chibakuwa). Pakuti loyamba mtundu khalidwe woyera ndi pamaso pa rhizomes wa inflorescences. Chachiwiri ndi zomera tuberous.

Akukhulupirira kuti ofiira ndi pinki calla maluwa kukula zosavuta.

Koma Mulimonsemo, chirichonse chimene calla - woyera kapena wofiira - mukhoza ayamba kukula, inu muyenera mtima wonse kuti zotsatira. Only tcheru, chikondi ndi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku adzalola kuti tikhale masamba amenewa zokoma ndi wokongola.