Abkhazia: mapanga kudzacheza. Chidwi zenizeni ndi zithunzi

Ndi amazipanga wotchuka mu Abkhazia mapanga wapadera inakhazikitsidwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. Nzosadabwitsa dziko kwabasi pogwiritsa ndiponso mapiri achisanu otchedwa paradaiso onse okonda dziko mobisa, chifukwa apa pali malo otsetsereka chifukwa oyamba ndi akatswiri. Today nkhani zathu ndi za zowoneka wotchuka derali, kukopa alendo ambiri.

chodabwitsa zachilengedwe

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi lotseguka mu 1961, phanga lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Athos (Abkhazia), yomwe ili pa Black Sea gombe, anatchuka osati kukongola zokongola, komanso ali ndi tanthauzo lauzimu ansembe yotchedwa ndi mpweya zachilengedwe zodabwitsa.

Inali mkati mwa ku Spain mapiri kukopa kwa nthawi yaitali sankadziwika kugulu, ngakhale am'deralo ankadziwa za mantha dzenje lopanda mapeto, pamene palibe umodzi amadzinenera kupita pansi daredevil iliyonse. 55 zokha zapitazo, odziwika bwino pa lonse linali lotsegula dziko phanga.

Poyamba, asayansi zowawa kukhumudwa zoopsa. Kufika pansi, akatswiri anapeza unremarkable khoma matope, koma anadzapeza zidzasintha kukongola holo, timasilira anawona speleologists ambiri. Mwamwayi, Athos choonera Abkhazia matalala ndi chuma chenicheni chimene lero akhoza kufufuza lililonse.

A ulendo chidwi

zaka khumi ndi zinayi anathera pa malo Chatsopano Athos Cave ndi kuonetsetsa mbadwa omasuka pansi. Chilengedwe ndi khomo anayi, atatu amene analengedwa chongopeka, ndi chachibadwa kutsegula padenga ndi "Anakopiya" holo.

Tsopano khomo la pansi imapezeka m'maofesi, mungapezeko kugula alendo ndi zizindikiro za m'phanga wotchuka mu Abkhazia (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani), zimbale nkhani dziko wapadera ndi kudya m'chipinda chodyera isanayambe ulendo yosangalatsa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'zipinda mobisa la alendo amapereka wapadera zoyendera sitima mumphangayo. Njira m'litali ndi za ziwiri makilomita, koma kuona alendo wosaphunzitsidwa, osati mapanga onse.

Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo Chijojiya-Abkhaz maudindo nkhondo maholo asinthidwa.

"Anakopiya" ( "Abkhazia")

Holo woyamba lilipo chifukwa kuonera - kuya. Utali "Anakopii" ndi mawonekedwe a kathumba elongated, ndi pafupifupi 150 meters. Chidwi ndi pansi zachilendo, yokutidwa ndi midadada mwala ndi chunks wamphamvu dongo anapanga litawonongedwa miyala ya laimu.

Chipinda imvi kudabwa mitundu ndi malankhulidwe okhwima malinga ndi m'chipinda chotetezeka cha grotto amapereka moyo kwa adzitengere ulamuliro wa ndi kulocha Kamaoneka. Ndi kuwala matope wake madzi mobisa nyanja, kubisala mu mdima, kusewera emarodi. Nthawi zambiri m'chipinda ili chinasefukira madzi owira, amene kusefukira n'kukafika miyala Chipilala kuti akupanga ulendo kuphanga mu Abkhazia chosatheka, koma pambuyo yomanga vuto ngalande anali kuthetsedwa.

Muhajirs Hall (Nyumba ya speleologists Chijojiya)

Chipinda waukulu kamodzi dzina la anatulukira ndipo akutambasula kuti mamita 260. Anawagawa magawo angapo midadada yaikulu, izo inadzera zigwembe dongo ndi chiyambi osadziwika nyuzi anadzazidwa osati ndi madzi koma ndi matope. Nthawi beseni chikuyamba ndipo pali limatuluka nyanja kale loipa, n'kulowera pansi maola angapo.

Pakati pa Chigwa ndi phiri la kashiamu woyera kuti zikuwoneka zosatheka kwathunthu. Nyumba chosiyana ndi chilengedwe ena wosangalatsa amatikumbutsa padziko kudziko lina. Palinso motalikitsa ndi apamwamba mlatho phanga, anamanga chifukwa chitetezo cha alendo. 120-mita viaduct zidzachitike pa chigumula, ndipo pambuyo view chipinda amapereka aunika kuonera nsanja, mungapezeko kupanga zithunzi zokongola ndi kumasuka pansi kuthira nyimbo zofewa.

"Sled" (Clay Hall)

Mu chipinda lotsatira zamoyo apezeka, amene chimasiyanitsa izo enawo. Mu madzi a m'nyanja mobisa anthu nkhanu translucent ndipo trehus - kachilomboka popanda maso, amene alibe ziwalo masomphenya sasiya msanga kusambira ndi kukwera pa mpanda m'goli.

nyanja onse phanga, amene inakula kupanga dongosolo limodzi ndi mtsinje Mtsyrhoy. Ndipo kupyolera holo iyi, yokutidwa ndi zigawo dongo, pakubwera otaya waukulu wa madzi, amene anasefukira mbali ya choonera Abkhazia.

"Apsny" ( "Tbilisi")

Kujambula ya kumidima kukuwalira pafupi pamwamba. Nyali zinachitika pa galasi, ndi kupeza mithunzi kwambiri zosaneneka. Bright chipinda, amatikumbutsa ndi Fairy-nthano yachifumu, wotchuka chifukwa masango stalactites. Zamatsenga malo apadera grotto, shimmering ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, masamba chidwi.

Pa mtima wa wokongola "Apsny" ndi mazira mathithi calcium, osati kufika pansi basi mamita angapo. Kuchokera choonetsedwa chigulu cha alendo, amene kudutsa ukulu wa amayi Nature, transfixed ndi chisangalalo mzimu.

zaka zoposa miliyoni chozizwitsa zachilengedwe wa New Athos anthu ochepa anadziwa, ndipo tsopano kuchokera konsekonse lonse liwiro kwa alendo wokhala ndi kukongola kwa mobisa phanga lalikulu kwambiri mu Abkhazia.

Phanga akuya mu dziko

Osati katswiri zonse zachilengedwe angaonedwe popanda zipangizo zina zapadera. Zingapo zovuta m'mapanga kwa ofufuza mu dziko, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi chikhomo m'deralo, anatsegula mu 1960.

Ufumu mobisa ili mu Gagra lokwera ndi dongosolo zitsime ofukula cholukanalukana tambirimbiri. Palibe inali kukwera njinga, kotero pansi tikulimbikitsidwa yekha kukhala mbali ya gulu akatswiri.

Nthambi Khwangwala Cave mu Abkhazia, kuphunzira lalikulu limene linayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka zino, anazindikira monga kuya mu dziko. Kwa zaka zambiri, mutu kunali French mobisa, kusiya m'chikondi cha dziko lapansi pa mamita 1,600.

Speleological ulendo arabica lomenyera unachitikira kangapo pachaka, ndipo akatha phunziro lililonse, ofufuza ananena amasulidwe kuya latsopano. Phanga pakhomo lili pamalo okwera za 2,200 amene anafunsidwa mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.

Abrskila

Wina wotchuka phiri kukongola ili m'mudzi wa Otap. Chosonyeza njirazo waukulu alendo, komabe amakopeka zikwi apaulendo, iwo anazindikira kuti ufumu weniweni wa laimu buildup. Stalactites kuti athandize pansi, mizati ndi zamatsenga stalagmatov zomera stalagmites kupanga chidwi. Zikuoneka kuti alendo Abrskily anakwera zodabwitsa nthano, amene simufuna kutuluka.

Vorontsov m'mapanga

Ili mu Khosta chigawo dongosolo mobisa kuti ali zolowetsa 14, ndi lotchuka dzuwa Abkhazia. Cave olumikizidwa kwa mzake, zokumbidwa pansi kwakukulu. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, asayansi atulukira anthu akale pano ndi mafupa a munthu mbiri isanayambe. A kuchuluka kwa m'mapanga ndikondwera stalactites multimeter ndi mathithi mobisa.

Maulendo mu subterranean nthano

Mwatsoka, ambiri a katswiri zachilengedwe amaona, koma ambiri mapanga wapadera kudziwika ndi yaing'ono bwalo la akatswiri. Mu maenje ambiri malire kupita otetezeka limodzi, ndipo anthu amene akufuna kuyesa dzanja lawo, tiyenera kukumbukira chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha otsika.

Njira yabwino kwambiri kuona ndekha m'mapanga ambiri a Abkhazia - ulendo, sipangakhalenso Pre-osungitsidwa. Entertainment ndi maphunziro ma tchuthi monga anayendera zokopa chidwi kwambiri a dziko.

Kukwera kwa phanga okonzeka maulendo kutsegula chitseko kwa dziko osadziwika, amene adzakupatsani zidindo omveka a kufanana ndi mobisa nthano.