Kodi kuona Florence: ndi zowoneka ndi chithunzi

Aliyense amene amapita pa ulendo zosangalatsa kumpoto Italy, onetsetsani kuti mukaone mizinda wokongola kwambiri m'dera lokongola la Tuscany. Kuti view pafupi Florence, ndipo mwa iwo, pofotokoza m'nkhani ino.

A tauni yaing'ono, misewu yaing'ono uku khamu limene achilendo akhoza kukhumudwitsa kupanda ukulu, koma chete mwala wa Italy ndi mpweya inexpressible, akusunsa alendo onse mu kuya kwa zaka zambiri, kugwa m'chikondi ndi pakuwonana koyamba.

Kupanga njira kwa akuyendayenda kuona

Kodi mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu Florence, muli zomangamanga zapamwamba, pa tchuthi losaiwalika? Pakuti wodziwa kwambiri za chuma chobisika amafuna tsiku kuposa wina, ndi kuti palibe anaphonya panthaŵi yantchito mu mzinda wakale, adzakhala ndi kupanga njira kuyenda.

Tidzayensa kulenga mtundu wa mtsogoleri malo osangalatsa kwambiri kwa Italy pabwalo zakale, ndipo ambiri kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, chimene kuona Florence, ngati inu kufufuza mzinda allocated zosaposa masiku atatu.

nyengo alendo

Mu mzinda ndi wolemera mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cholowa cha alendo anabwera kuchokera March kuti mapeto a October, chifukwa nyengo alendo kumatenga pafupifupi chaka chonse ndi panja mapulani zipilala zilipo lililonse mlendo. Kumene, ndi bwino kudzacheza kuno m'chilimwe pamene dzuwa likuwala maola oposa khumi ndi tsiku, koma m'dzinja mochedwa ndi kutentha pazipita ndi 20 ° C, ngakhale usiku uli kale ozizira mokwanira.

Mu nyengo mvula, palibe munthu adzakhala ndi funso lokhudza zimene kuwona Florence mu October. Pamene kuchita popanda ambulera ndi, n'zotheka kusintha yaing'ono njira ndi kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi mumzinda kapena kukathira nkhondo masitolo m'deralo amene nthawi zambiri makamu malonda nyengo.

Wotchuka mzinda

Choncho, kodi kuona Florence mu malo oyamba, kuno ndi zopambana za zidindo? Yambani ulendo wanu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti wotchuka mzinda, mu malo aang'ono omwe lolunjika nambala zosaneneka ziboliboli ndi zipilala, pang'onopang'ono kuwauza za nthawi yaikulu ya moyo wa gawo yodabwitsa.

Piazza Della Signoria limatchedwa mtima wa m'tawuni Italy: chimake cha zandale ndi chikhalidwe mu masiku a boma Florence wopanga kuganiza kukoma. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mu XV-VI zaka Italy Republic ankaona chimake cha ku Ulaya, ndipo apa sikuli chabe kufuna anthu ambiri luso ndi wofuna. Azambiriyakale ngakhale kuyerekeza Florence kwa nyengo ndi amphamvu New York, moyo mosathamanga aukali.

Zogwirizana mapulani gulu loyimba

Atazunguliridwa ndi zipilala mapulani a m'deralo - ndi chimake moyo wa mbiri. Apa kofunika kupereka zandale ndi kulimbikitsa ziganizo: anatentha zokayikitsa amamangidwa ndi kusaka Woyera.

Wokongola malo amene adzabweretse chithunzi, anazindikira kuti mwaluso la zojambulajambula. Ndi apa kuti khamu la alendo kusangalala ndi zinthu zake yekha.

Okonda Zosayiwalika ndi mbiri bwino ndikudziwa chimene kuona Florence, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kwa wosatsutsana mapulani gulu loyimba, chilengedwe amene anatenga zaka zambiri.

Palazzo Vecchio

Apa mutha kuona osangalala akale yachifumu, amene si kuti anaphonya pa nezi nkhani m'deralo. Zambiri ndi kaso, ndi Palazzo Vecchio n'kosangalatsa kokha mu maonekedwe, ndi alendo ndi kulowa mu nyumba zapamwamba, ndiye amaundana modabwa: ulemerero wa kuchuluka kwa zipinda tichipeza katswiri choyambirira cha kupenta ndi kumpanga weniweni frescos, kuona chomwe chidzachitike maola angapo.

mabwinja zisudzo Mobisa

Kutsika mu nthaka, aliyense alendo adzakhala amasirira mzinda, amene anatsalira nyengo ya Roma. Ngakhale apakati anali kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda, ndipo apa kuti anthu anamangidwira owonetsera. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira za kumizidwa mu nkhani kwambiri m'mabwinja mwala pa chiwonetsero cha kuwala ndi mthunzi. Silhouettes wa kuvina kapena kusewera nyimbo zoimbira zisudzo pa mwala slabs maziko amatikumbutsa chinthu chachinsinsi, lomwe liri losne mlendo.

holo ya faifi handiredi

Pambuyo anayendera ya mabwinja akale akhoza anafika mu faifi handiredi nyumbayo kuti ulendo kuyambira kale m'zaka za m'ma XV. Chipinda imene boma anatenga nsonga kwa anthu 500, kuchititsa maganizo a chidwi komanso mantha ganizo mapulani.

Chokongoletsedwa ndi denga mkulu wa holo chololera kudutsa masana mu zenera laling'ono, ndi chimphona khoma mural nsangala kuganizira alendo yachifumu. Poyambirira pano adakonzeka ndi ntchito ndi Leonardo da Vinci ndi Michelangelo, koma pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga Nyumba ya Ufumuyo ankakonda wamanga wa Medici - D. Vasari - iwo onse m'malo.

Kodi wina kuona m'bwalo?

Aliyense amene akufuna, zimene kuwona Florence kwa tsiku limodzi, Ndi bwino kupita ku nyumba yachifumu akale ndi kukayenda umo_mosangalala mwa zipinda zake zazikulu. Pafupifupi onse a iwo ali odzipereka kwa banja Medici, ndi murals ambiri, kusintha ngati kaleidoscope, ali amasonyeza bwino ndi yachitika zikuluzikulu zonse zochitika za olamulira a mzindawo.

M'bwalo lina la a chidwi amakopeka ndi chigoba imfa, kuponyedwa ku nkhope ya Dante. Wina ndi mantha, koma ambiri amakhala a wozingwa ndi chisoni, chifukwa tikudziwa kuti ndakatulo ndi luso, amene anakhala wandale wotchuka kwambiri, anachotsedwa Florence ndi zaka 700 zokha, kenako, Chitaliyana kwambiri ndilibe mlandu.

Zokongola wathunthu limodzi tsiku ulendo wa chipilala mbiri adzalola kuyendera nsanja ya nyumba, umene amapereka maganizo mpweya wa mzinda kwabasi ndi view bird's diso. The sangathe chachikulu ndicho kuti m'mwamba amathamanga mu magulu a alendo, komanso kufunitsitsa zokwanira. Choncho kukhala okonzeka kuteteza malo abwino, koma khulupirirani kuti zimene anaona panorama n'kosathandiza.

Neptune kasupe

Kodi kuona Florence ayenera, chifukwa mitundu pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu Kasupe wa Neptune, umene ndi sculptural ndi mapulani gulu loyimba, mutu wa womwenso fano la mulungu wachiroma wa madzi. Amakhulupirira kuti maonekedwe a nkhope za fanolo, kusonyeza mphamvu ya Florence Republic, amatikumbutsa maonekedwe Kozimo Medichi, ankachita nawo zothandizira mipingo yawo aluso pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Galeta otchuka mulungu tichipeza akavalo nsangalabwi anayi ndi RV mukhoza kuona zithunzi za zizindikiro m'nyenyezi, ngati kufanizira ndi waufupi nthawi. Alendo malo otchuka kwambiri ikanagwidwa vandals ndipo ngakhale ntchito ngati malo zovala zochapa.

Tsopano palibe amene achoka osanena kuponya ndalama mu kasupe kubwera kuno.

Loggia DEI Lanzi

Dongosolo lathu kukaona mzinda Italy anawaika kuti zinapatsira ndi chikhalidwe wapadera ndi asataye zowoneka yaikulu. Mungathe kuyenda masiku ndi yosangalatsa ngodya ya Italy ndi kuika maganizo anu zimene kuwona Florence mu malo oyamba.

Small kukula mzinda limatchedwa chopunthira cha Chitaliyana Kubadwa Kwatsopano kuti: Kubadwa Kwatsopano umunthu apa anayamba ukuyenda ndi kulimbikitsa maluso. Wina chipilala mapulani unali mu Piazza Della Signoria, amakopa khamu la alendo. Loggia DEI Lanzi - wonse panja chionetsero cha ziboliboli za ngwazi ya m'nthano. Kapangidwe kaso ndi kukopa waukulu, umene amanyadira za Florence cholinga olamulira m'dera misonkhano chamadzulo.

Choti tsiku 1, ngati inu muli pano pa malonda ndipo alibe nthawi kuzungulira mzindawo, ndipo nthawizonse kukhala mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano? Mofulumira lalikulu chachikulu ndi kupeza wosangalala kwambiri kuchokera kuganizira za modyerera anaphedwa ziboliboli loggia analenga kuuzira ndi Medici mafumu. Kutsegula chapakati cha chipilala kamangidwe, wazunguliridwa ndi zithunzi za mikango awiri, mmodzi amene ndi chitsanzo cha luso lakalekale ndipo winayo pa chiyambi cha m'ma XVII, adzasangalala connoisseur aliyense wa katswiri mapulani.

The mobatizira wamkulu

Pamene akukonzekera tchuthi ku malo odabwitsa, mwachifundo nawo zomwe kuona Florence kwa tsiku 1. Ngati inu muli nazo tsiku lonse kufufuza mzinda, kungakhale bwino kupita ku nyumba yakale, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a octagon ndi. Mobatizira wa San Giovanni inamangidwa polemekeza woyang'anira woyera - St. John. Padangokhala malo amenewa anali kachisi wa mulungu Mars, koma kusintha kwa nyumbayi mbiri inayamba mu IX atumwi, amene anabatizidwa anthu onse Florence.

Kunja chepetsa woyera ndi wobiriwira nsangalabwi linaperekedwa chifukwa amalonda mzinda, ndipo ndalama zambiri clothiers munalidi gulu chokongoletsedwa mpanda wa mobatizira. Aliyense ankafuna nyumba iyi anali wokongola kwambiri mu dziko ndipo anadzipereka ndalama.

Kodi anamusilira zokongoletsa

Agwedeza mwanaalirenji nsangalabwi Chipilala mzikiti, chokongoletsedwa ndi Zithunzi Byzantine mwa mfundo m'Baibulo, monga chiweruzo chotsiriza ndi chithunzi otchuka wa Yesu mu mzinda wa zikuchokera. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi matabwa a dzuwa, golide kuwala nadzaza chithunzi chowala, pali mphamvu ya matsenga. Wowala kuposa onse waima chifaniziro cha Khristu, ndipo kumbali zonse ndi angelo.

Kuwonjezera pa wosasintha imene kubatiza makanda, nyumbayi ndi maliro zovuta - zinayi mita nsangalabwi manda a odana ndi papa John XXIII.

Chokongoletsedwa ndi zipata lalembedwa kuchititsa mantha ndi kusirira kwa luso la jewelers mwaluso, angagwirizanitse ku chilengedwe cha dzanja lake. nkhani ikusonyezera ku Old Testament mkuwa tsamba akutama Michelangelo yekha, chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo tsaya.

Pa ulemerero wa mobatizira kungakhale nkhani yaitali, koma ndi bwino kufufuza umboni wa kukopa kwambiri, yomwe ndi yotchuka chifukwa Florence.

Choti tsiku 1 panobe?

Bardini Garden, yomwe ili pa magombe a Arno Mtsinje, si m'gulu pamwamba zokopa khumi ambiri anapita alendo. Thandizani mpweya wa akale Manor Mozzi mogwirizana ndi zochita latsopano European pambuyo XVI m'ma inasanduka paki wobiriwira ndi akasupe zazikulu, mapanga zamatsenga ndi ziboliboli zambiri.

Masiku ano, m'matauni katundu, kukuchitika kwa mahekitala anayi, osati bwino kudziwika kwa anthu, kotero aliyense amene kulota payekha akhoza bwinobwino kupita ku munda wokongola.

The original kuonerera masitepe, amene amapereka view zodabwitsa za padziko madzi a mtsinje ndipo mzinda wonsewo, inadzera ndi arches wobiriwira maluwa. The ulesi zinkakhalira chitsime wobiriwira ndi mwayi wapadera kukhala ndekha ndi chikhalidwe adzalola alendo kusiya mavuto onse ndi kusuntha zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Tchalitchi cha Santa Maria Novella

Ngati muli ndi mwayi kukhala mumzindawo ndipo inu simukudziwa chimene kuona Florence kwa masiku 2, ndiye onetsetsani kuti akaone tchalitchi ndi pafupi zaka mankhwala, zomwe adzasiya chidwi. Mpingo wa Santa Maria Novella, yomwe inamangidwa ndi Dominicans, Chili zinthu za zomangamanga Gothic ndi oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Chokongoletsedwa maliro zipilala ndi frescoes zokongola, weniweni m'tawuni mwaluso. Kusanthula chilichonse mkati, kumene mungathere tsiku lonse. Ndipo ngakhale amene sali odziwa zochita za chitukuko cha chipembedzo, kupeza wosangalala kwambiri zokongoletsa.

chidwi chachikulu ndi zokongola papezeka-galasi mazenera, amene cheza cha dzuwa, utipatse mphamvu zojambula pa mitu m'Baibulo.

zachilendo mankhwala

Pafupi ndi tchalitchi ndi mankhwala akale, zimene anthu ochepa mukudziwa. A malo zamatsenga kumene anawasema ndi kudenga ali ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma a mpingo, ayenera amathera tsiku lonse pano. N'zosadabwitsa mu dera limodzi amatengedwa ndi umathandizanso mankhwala ndi zonunkhira, koma palibe apa adzagulitsa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena. Alendo adzapatsidwa mwayi zokoma kununkhiza sopo, balms, angakhale angelo shawa ndi creams, yophika malinga maphikidwe wakale.

Ponte Vecchio

Mu mzinda wakale kuti mokondwera kufufuza alendo, palibe funso, kodi kuona Florence ndekha, chifukwa zokopa galore pano.

Inu mukhoza kupita ku Ponte Vecchio, amene ankaona ulemerero waukulu mumzinda. Anamangapo zaka zoposa zisanu zapitazo, adafika obadwa sichinasinthe. Kamangidwe pachiyambi, chimene mbali zonse bwinobwino anakakhala kunyumba, ndi chidwi mu kuti wamanga Vasari, amene anachitira ndi kubwezeretsa kwa holo ya faifi handiredi, anamanga passageway chinsinsi pa oyenda Chipilala. Lero, kusintha chatsekedwa alendo.

Mlatho limatithandiza zodabwitsa za Arno Mtsinje, ndipo mu mdima kuno mofulumira mabanja onse chikondi, akutama usiku maonekedwe umaonekera madzi a nyumba mapulani. Mu kuwala kwa magetsi kuthwanima kwa Florence a kamangidwe kwambiri kuzindikira izo zikuwoneka ngati nthano ndi moyo.

Zikhomo Florence kuona?

Near mudzi ndi woyenera chidwi cha alendo ngodya, n'zosadabwitsa m'dera kununkhira. Mwachitsanzo, kupita pa ulendo Fiesole ili pa phiri kumene mukhoza kuona mabwinja pofukula, mwanaalirenji Pretoria Palace, otchuka nyumba zachipembedzo.

M'tauni yakale ya Vinci ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi dzina la Italy kwambiri. Nawa nyumba kumene Leonardo anabadwa ndi mpingo pamene iye anabatizidwa. Mu chinyumba wotchuka Guidi ndi namatetule wa nyumbayi, komanso alendo zonse ndi chidwi kuganizira kukhudzana Vitruvian Man.

Yenderani katswiri onse - ndi ntchito yosatheka

Pamene inu anachoka kumeneko masiku angapo, mndandanda wa malo osangalatsa kukaona kuvomerezedwa, angathe. Kotero ngati inu muli wokonda kuyenda ulendo wautali, izo ndendende kumatanthauza kuti tione ku Florence kwa masiku 3 kapena zambiri. Ndipo wotitsogoza malo osangalatsa kwambiri a ngale Italy akhoza kwambiri kumatheka.

Kaya amanga njira yanu, musayese kukaona zokopa onse akuluakulu a mzinda, chifukwa ngati kuntchito zosatheka. Tiyeni aliyense kuchititsa nkhawa mapulani katswiri idzakhala nthaŵi kubwerera kamodzinso kwa Florence wokongola.