Zadothi chidole akale mpaka lero

Zadothi zidole nthawizonse zakhala ndi nsanje ndi zilakolako osati odziwa okhometsa, komanso anthu wamba. Pambuyo chidole zadothi m'nyumba - chizindikiro cha kufalikira, olemekezeka ndi chisankho ena. Kotero chifukwa chidole ichi mwina yekhayo wa mitundu alipo Zidole kuti cholinga kotero osokoneza. Pa dzanja limodzi, chidole zadothi anali kamodzi chidole mwana. Koma pa nthawi modina anataya ichi ntchito yake ndi pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku Zosayiwalika kumaliseche, Collectibles ndi Chalk mkati. Today zadothi chidole - alinso "chidole", koma nthawi zambiri okha akulu.

Kodi ndi pamene zidole choyamba anaonekera

Zadothi chidole, amene mbiri inayamba mu zaka za m'ma XVIII, anali woyamba opangidwa ku Europe, ndicho m'mayiko monga Italy, France ndi Germany. Mabaibulo oyamba anabadwa mu 1730. Zotsatirazi 2 zaka zinali nthawi ya chitukuko ndi kufalikira padziko lonse mafashoni ku zidole amenewa. Peak kupanga (ngati ine anganene choncho, chifukwa chidole koyamba ndi dzanja) zinachitika mu nthawi kuchokera 1750 mpaka 1930. Zadothi chidole zaka zimenezi poona Zosayiwalika wapatali.

Kufalitsa dziko Zidole zadothi

Kwambiri mwachangu chinkhoswe zidole Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani ambuye. Aliyense wa iwo poyamba linapangidwa kokha chifukwa dzanja motero yekha. Komano, kukumana atawalamula, chidole anayamba kubala njira mafakitale. Koma ngakhale uyu sanali kumana kukongola izi chibadidwe chithumwa. zidole zakhala chidole kwa ana ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo akuluakulu anagula iwo zopereka zawo. French ndi German zidole anasangalala kufunika kwambiri, ndipo ankadziwika kupitirira malire a dziko lawo. Zidole mbuye ku France kugunda zolengedwa awo, kupereka iwo mu mipando mtengo mwanaalirenji. anzake German nazo pa nkhani imeneyi zinali zambiri odzilamulira, koma mphamvu, kudalirika ndi khalidwe labwino Zidole awo ndi makasitomala kuposa kusabvala French mwanaalirenji.

Mbiri ya zidole

Zidole zadothi zinachitika pa popularization zovala mafashoni ndi Chalk pa anthu ambiri. Panali Zikatero, zomwe, koma yokongola wina, ngakhale zambiri mosinthana, komanso zodzoladzola ndi zodzikongoletsera zina. Makamaka yapamwamba ndi otchuka anali zidole, zida ndi lonse "malowolo": kumumanga m'mitolo ndi iwo anali chidole nyumba ndi mipando, mbale, zovala zochotseka, mafuta odzola, maambulera, zikwama, etc. Komanso, zinthu izi zinali pafupifupi weniweni, koma kukula ochepa .. . A zovala kuchokera zovala za mosamalitsa kutsatira mawonekedwe a zaka. Komanso, madiresi chidole zinali zosiyana kwambiri; pakuti mipira, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya, ndipo ngakhale phwando - Mwachidule, kwa nthawi zonse. Lokha "Hostess" anatomically n'zosadabwitsa ngati dona weniweni: zadothi amalola munakonza mbali kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe nkhope, ndi kukongoletsa zinthu sikunali kovuta. mmene anali nakweza mwa maso a zidole: iwo anapangidwa kwa galasi. Ndipo aliyense madona aang'ono anali osiyana, monga mtundu wa Iris si mobwerezabwereza.

Zidole Russian

Zidole malowolo anali zidole osati kwa ana a mabanja olemera. Nthawi zambiri makolo kapena anthu opanda ana anagula nyumba chidole okha. Mu mochedwa XVIII ndi m'ma XIX zodabwitsazi wakhala yapamwamba kwambiri ku Russia. Amene adzatumikira monga chitsimikizo chakuti zadothi zidole Moscow anali ambiri odziwika oimira anthu otchuka, amalonda ndi aluntha. Ndipo iwo anali amuna ambiri. Lero, kusowa kwa chidole zadothi kumbuyo. Monga kale, m'nyumba ndi naturalism wa fano wapatali. Zikatero ndi zina ndalama zambiri. Koma palinso zina zotsikirako mtengo zidole. Kaya mtengo, iwo nthawizonse adzakhala wangwiro mphatso kapena ulemerero wa m'mudzimo.